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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (2)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 2 - Membaca - Passage 3 (2) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
peak
[Kata benda]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

puncak, titik tertinggi

puncak, titik tertinggi

Ex: The stock market reached its peak before experiencing a significant downturn in the following months .Pasar saham mencapai **puncaknya** sebelum mengalami penurunan signifikan dalam bulan-bulan berikutnya.
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economic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

ekonomi

ekonomi

Ex: The report highlights the economic disparities between urban and rural areas .Laporan ini menyoroti disparitas **ekonomi** antara daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan.
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recession
[Kata benda]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

resesi

resesi

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .Para ekonom memprediksi bahwa **resesi** akan berlangsung selama beberapa kuartal sebelum tanda-tanda pemulihan muncul.
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to graduate
[kata kerja]

to finish a university, college, etc. study course successfully and receive a diploma or degree

lulus,  menerima ijazah

lulus, menerima ijazah

Ex: He graduated at the top of his class in law school .Dia **lulus** sebagai yang terbaik di kelasnya di sekolah hukum.
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to reflect
[kata kerja]

to contemplate or think deeply about something for insight or understanding

merenung, berkontemplasi

merenung, berkontemplasi

Ex: People would make better decisions if they took time to reflect on their choices.Orang akan membuat keputusan yang lebih baik jika mereka meluangkan waktu untuk **merenungkan** pilihan mereka.
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prospect
[Kata benda]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

prospek, masa depan

prospek, masa depan

Ex: The student was thrilled about the prospect of attending a prestigious university .Siswa itu sangat antusias dengan **prospek** menghadiri universitas bergengsi.
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participant
[Kata benda]

a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

peserta, partisipan

peserta, partisipan

Ex: Every participant must follow the rules .Setiap **peserta** harus mengikuti aturan.
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to assign
[kata kerja]

to give specific tasks, duties, or responsibilities to individuals or groups

menugaskan, memberikan tugas

menugaskan, memberikan tugas

Ex: The organization has recently assigned new responsibilities to adapt to changing priorities .Organisasi baru-baru ini **menugaskan** tanggung jawab baru untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan prioritas yang berubah.
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to display
[kata kerja]

to demonstrate a particular quality, feeling, skill, etc.

menampilkan, memamerkan

menampilkan, memamerkan

Ex: The sudden change in weather displayed the unpredictability of nature 's forces .Perubahan cuaca yang tiba-tiba **menunjukkan** ketidakpastian kekuatan alam.
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control group
[Kata benda]

a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested

kelompok kontrol, grup kontrol

kelompok kontrol, grup kontrol

Ex: The control group in the study provided a necessary baseline for evaluating the impact of the dietary changes .**Kelompok kontrol** dalam penelitian memberikan dasar yang diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi dampak perubahan pola makan.
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to visualize
[kata kerja]

to form a mental image or picture of something

membayangkan, memvisualisasikan

membayangkan, memvisualisasikan

Ex: Artists often visualize their creations before putting brush to canvas .Para seniman sering **membayangkan** kreasi mereka sebelum menggoreskan kuas ke kanvas.
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conflict
[Kata benda]

a state of frustration or anxiety caused by opposing desires or feelings at the same time

konflik, dilema

konflik, dilema

Ex: The conflict within her , torn between forgiveness and resentment , was palpable .**Konflik** di dalam dirinya, terkoyak antara pengampunan dan kebencian, terasa nyata.
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outsider
[Kata benda]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

orang luar, asing

orang luar, asing

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .Meskipun bertahun-tahun bekerja di sana, dia masih diperlakukan sebagai **orang luar** oleh para penjaga lama.
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incident
[Kata benda]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

insiden,  kejadian

insiden, kejadian

Ex: The strange incident of lights in the sky was later explained as a meteor shower .**Insiden** aneh cahaya di langit kemudian dijelaskan sebagai hujan meteor.
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egocentric
[Adjektiva]

thinking only about oneself, not about other people's needs or desires

egosentris, terpusat pada diri sendiri

egosentris, terpusat pada diri sendiri

Ex: The novel 's protagonist is an egocentric artist who only paints self-portraits .Protagonis novel adalah seorang seniman **egosentris** yang hanya melukis potret diri.
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ego
[Kata benda]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, diri

ego, diri

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to enable
[kata kerja]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

memungkinkan, memberdayakan

memungkinkan, memberdayakan

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .Perkembangan terkini dalam teknologi **memungkinkan** praktik yang lebih berkelanjutan.
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the overall view or perspective of a situation, rather than focusing on small details

Ex: The CEO's vision for the company extended beyond short-term profits; she always emphasized the big picture of creating a positive societal impact.
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conceptual
[Adjektiva]

involving ideas rather than physical objects or experiences

konseptual, abstrak

konseptual, abstrak

Ex: The professor encouraged students to engage in conceptual analysis to deepen their understanding of complex theories .Profesor mendorong mahasiswa untuk terlibat dalam analisis **konseptual** untuk memperdalam pemahaman mereka tentang teori-teori kompleks.
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crystallized
[Adjektiva]

having become fixed and definite in form

mengkristal

mengkristal

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openness
[Kata benda]

willingness or readiness to receive (especially impressions or ideas)

keterbukaan, kereceptifan

keterbukaan, kereceptifan

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agreeableness
[Kata benda]

a temperamental disposition to be agreeable

keramahan, kesesuaian

keramahan, kesesuaian

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judgment
[Kata benda]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

penilaian, pendapat

penilaian, pendapat

Ex: His judgment was clouded by personal bias , leading to an unfair decision .**Penilaiannya** dikaburkan oleh bias pribadi, yang mengarah pada keputusan yang tidak adil.
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affective
[Adjektiva]

characterized by emotion

afektif, emosional

afektif, emosional

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outcome
[Kata benda]

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

hasil, konsekuensi

hasil, konsekuensi

Ex: Market trends can often predict the outcome of business investments .Tren pasar sering kali dapat memprediksi **hasil** dari investasi bisnis.
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to retaliate
[kata kerja]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

membalas, balas dendam

membalas, balas dendam

Ex: The organization decided to retaliate hacking attempts by counterattacking the source .Organisasi memutuskan untuk **membalas** upaya peretasan dengan menyerang balik sumbernya.
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assumption
[Kata benda]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

asumsi, dugaan

asumsi, dugaan

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.Keputusan itu didasarkan pada **asumsi** bahwa pendanaan akan disetujui.
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concept
[Kata benda]

a principle or idea that is abstract

konsep, ide

konsep, ide

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nature
[Kata benda]

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

alam, esensi

alam, esensi

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to base on
[kata kerja]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

berdasarkan pada, mendasarkan pada

berdasarkan pada, mendasarkan pada

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.Mereka **mendasarkan** keputusan mereka pada temuan penelitian pasar.
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to underestimate
[kata kerja]

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

meremehkan, menganggap enteng

meremehkan, menganggap enteng

Ex: The artist 's talent was often underestimated until she showcased her work in a major gallery .Bakat seniman sering **diremehkan** sampai dia memamerkan karyanya di galeri besar.
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branch
[Kata benda]

a subdivision of a larger system or concept

cabang, divisi

cabang, divisi

Ex: Computer science has diverse branches, such as artificial intelligence and cybersecurity .Ilmu komputer memiliki berbagai **cabang**, seperti kecerdasan buatan dan keamanan siber.
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criteria
[Kata benda]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

kriteria, tolok ukur

kriteria, tolok ukur

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .**Kriteria** untuk studi penelitian ini mencakup usia pasien dan riwayat medis.
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circumstance
[Kata benda]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

keadaan, situasi

keadaan, situasi

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it.Memahami **keadaan** di balik keputusan sangat penting untuk memahaminya.
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aspect
[Kata benda]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspek, ciri

aspek, ciri

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives .Perubahan iklim memengaruhi setiap **aspek** kehidupan sehari-hari kita.
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to encounter
[kata kerja]

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

menghadapi, menemui

menghadapi, menemui

Ex: Entrepreneurs must be prepared to encounter setbacks and adapt their strategies .Pengusaha harus siap **menghadapi** kemunduran dan menyesuaikan strategi mereka.
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to attempt
[kata kerja]

to try to complete or do something difficult

mencoba, berusaha

mencoba, berusaha

Ex: The company has attempted various marketing strategies to boost sales .Perusahaan telah **mencoba** berbagai strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan penjualan.
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controversial
[Adjektiva]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

kontroversial,  polemis

kontroversial, polemis

Ex: She made a controversial claim about the health benefits of the diet .Dia membuat klaim **kontroversial** tentang manfaat kesehatan dari diet tersebut.
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benefit
[Kata benda]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

manfaat, keuntungan

manfaat, keuntungan

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .Studi ini menyoroti **manfaat** lingkungan dari penggunaan sumber energi terbarukan.
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recommended
[Adjektiva]

suggested or advised because it is considered good or suitable

direkomendasikan, disarankan

direkomendasikan, disarankan

Ex: The restaurant has a recommended wine list .Restoran ini memiliki daftar anggur yang **direkomendasikan**.
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to establish
[kata kerja]

to introduce or create laws or policies

menetapkan, membentuk

menetapkan, membentuk

Ex: The local government established new zoning laws to control development .Pemerintah daerah **menetapkan** undang-undang zonasi baru untuk mengontrol pembangunan.
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degree
[Kata benda]

a specific extent on a scale that represents the intensity, amount, or level of something

derajat, tingkat

derajat, tingkat

Ex: She could not decide to what degree she should participate in the event .Dia tidak bisa memutuskan sampai seberapa **tingkat** dia harus berpartisipasi dalam acara tersebut.
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regarding
[preposisi]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

mengenai, terkait dengan

mengenai, terkait dengan

Ex: The manager held a discussion regarding the upcoming changes in the company policy.Manajer mengadakan diskusi **mengenai** perubahan yang akan datang dalam kebijakan perusahaan.
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extent
[Kata benda]

the point or degree to which something extends

luas, tingkat

luas, tingkat

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to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

Ex: When planning a project, it is important to take account of the available resources and budget constraints.
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alteration
[Kata benda]

a change in something that does not fundamentally make it different

perubahan, modifikasi

perubahan, modifikasi

Ex: The alteration of the dress made it fit perfectly without changing its style .**Perubahan** pada gaun membuatnya pas sempurna tanpa mengubah gayanya.
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to regard
[kata kerja]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

menganggap, menghargai

menganggap, menghargai

Ex: Employers often regard punctuality and reliability as important traits in employees .Majikan sering **menganggap** ketepatan waktu dan keandalan sebagai sifat penting pada karyawan.
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in turn
[Adverbia]

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

bergiliran, secara berurutan

bergiliran, secara berurutan

Ex: The guests spoke in turn during the panel discussion .Para tamu berbicara **secara bergiliran** selama diskusi panel.
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modesty
[Kata benda]

he quality of not being too proud or boastful about one's abilities or achievements, and not drawing too much attention to oneself

kerendahan hati

kerendahan hati

Ex: She handled the compliment with modesty, simply thanking them without making a big deal of it.Dia menangani pujian dengan **kerendahan hati**, hanya berterima kasih kepada mereka tanpa membuatnya menjadi masalah besar.
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fairness
[Kata benda]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

keadilan, ketidakberpihakan

keadilan, ketidakberpihakan

Ex: The politician ’s stance on fairness in healthcare resonated with many voters .Sikap politisi terhadap **keadilan** dalam perawatan kesehatan beresonansi dengan banyak pemilih.
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objectivity
[Kata benda]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

objektivitas

objektivitas

Ex: The panel 's objectivity was essential in evaluating the contestants impartially during the competition .**Objektivitas** panel sangat penting dalam menilai peserta secara tidak memihak selama kompetisi.
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detached
[Adjektiva]

lacking interest or emotional involvement

terpisah, acuh tak acuh

terpisah, acuh tak acuh

Ex: The protagonist’s detached attitude towards his relationships highlighted his struggle with emotional connection.Sikap **terpisah** protagonis terhadap hubungannya menyoroti perjuangannya dengan koneksi emosional.
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to tend
[kata kerja]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

cenderung, biasanya

cenderung, biasanya

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .Di iklim yang lebih dingin, suhu **cenderung** turun secara signifikan selama bulan-bulan musim dingin.
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decentering
[Kata benda]

the act of shifting focus or importance away from a central person, idea, or position to highlight other parts or viewpoints

pengalihan pusat, pergeseran fokus

pengalihan pusat, pergeseran fokus

Ex: Artistic movements often involve the decentering of one fixed point of view.Gerakan seni sering melibatkan **penyimpangan** dari satu sudut pandang tetap.
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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik
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