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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademicki - Test 2 - Czytanie - Fragment 3 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
peak
peak
[Rzeczownik]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

szczyt, wierzchołek

szczyt, wierzchołek

Ex: The athlete reached the peak of his career when he won the gold medal at the Olympics. 
economic
economic
[przymiotnik]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

ekonomiczny

ekonomiczny

Ex: Rising unemployment rates were a major economic concern during the recession. 
recession
recession
[Rzeczownik]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesja

recesja

Ex: During the recession, many businesses were forced to close, leading to widespread job losses. 
to graduate
to graduate
[Czasownik]

to finish a university, college, etc. study course successfully and receive a diploma or degree

ukończyć studia,  otrzymać dyplom

ukończyć studia, otrzymać dyplom

Ex: She graduated with honors from the university. 
to reflect
to reflect
[Czasownik]

to contemplate or think deeply about something for insight or understanding

rozmyślać, zastanawiać się

rozmyślać, zastanawiać się

Ex: She reflects on her achievements every evening. 
prospect
prospect
[Rzeczownik]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

perspektywa, przyszłość

perspektywa, przyszłość

Ex: The job offer came with excellent career prospects for advancement. 
participant
participant
[Rzeczownik]

a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

uczestnik, uczestniczka

uczestnik, uczestniczka

Ex: Each participant received a certificate. 
to assign
to assign
[Czasownik]

to give specific tasks, duties, or responsibilities to individuals or groups

przydzielać, wyznaczać

przydzielać, wyznaczać

Ex: The teacher will assign homework to the students for the weekend. 
to display
to display
[Czasownik]

to demonstrate a particular quality, feeling, skill, etc.

pokazywać, wystawiać

pokazywać, wystawiać

Ex: She proudly displayed her artistic talents by showcasing her paintings at the gallery. 
control group
control group
[Rzeczownik]

a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested

grupa kontrolna, grupa porównawcza

grupa kontrolna, grupa porównawcza

Ex: In the drug trial, the control group received a placebo while the experimental group received the actual medication. 
to visualize
to visualize
[Czasownik]

to form a mental image or picture of something

wizualizować, wyobrażać sobie

wizualizować, wyobrażać sobie

Ex: Before the competition, athletes often visualize their success. 
conflict
conflict
[Rzeczownik]

tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

konflikt, dylemat

konflikt, dylemat

Ex: He felt a conflict between loyalty and ambition. 
outsider
outsider
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

outsider, obcy

outsider, obcy

Ex: The small town was suspicious of outsiders, rarely trusting strangers. 
incident
incident
[Rzeczownik]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

incydent,  zdarzenie

incydent, zdarzenie

Ex: The news reported a shocking incident involving a celebrity at the airport. 
egocentric
egocentric
[przymiotnik]

thinking only about oneself, not about other people's needs or desires

egocentryczny, skoncentrowany na sobie

egocentryczny, skoncentrowany na sobie

Ex: Her egocentric attitude often prevented her from seeing others' points of view. 
ego
ego
[Rzeczownik]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, jaźń

ego, jaźń

to enable
to enable
[Czasownik]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

umożliwiać, upoważniać

umożliwiać, upoważniać

Ex: Technology enables us to communicate instantly across the globe. 
the (big|bigger) picture

the overall view or perspective of a situation, rather than focusing on small details

szerszy obraz, całościowy obraz

szerszy obraz, całościowy obraz

Ex: When facing a challenging decision, it's crucial to consider the big picture and evaluate the potential impact on all stakeholders involved. 
conceptual
conceptual
[przymiotnik]

involving ideas rather than physical objects or experiences

konceptualny, abstrakcyjny

konceptualny, abstrakcyjny

Ex: The conceptual art installation challenged viewers to rethink traditional notions of beauty. 
crystallized
crystallized
[przymiotnik]

having become fixed and definite in form

skrystalizowany

skrystalizowany

openness
openness
[Rzeczownik]

willingness or readiness to receive (especially impressions or ideas)

otwartość, podatność

otwartość, podatność

agreeableness
agreeableness
[Rzeczownik]

a temperamental disposition to be agreeable

ugodowość, życzliwość

ugodowość, życzliwość

judgment
judgment
[Rzeczownik]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

osąd, opinia

osąd, opinia

Ex: Her judgment about the project's potential risks was highly valued by the team. 
affective
affective
[przymiotnik]

characterized by emotion

afektywny, emocjonalny

afektywny, emocjonalny

outcome
outcome
[Rzeczownik]

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

wynik, rezultat

wynik, rezultat

Ex: The outcome of the election was surprising to many analysts. 
to retaliate
to retaliate
[Czasownik]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

odpłacać, mścić się

odpłacać, mścić się

Ex: When betrayed by a close friend, she resisted the urge to retaliate the injury. 
assumption
assumption
[Rzeczownik]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

założenie, hipoteza

założenie, hipoteza

Ex: His assumption about the meeting time was incorrect. 
concept
concept
[Rzeczownik]

a principle or idea that is abstract

koncepcja, pomysł

koncepcja, pomysł

nature
nature
[Rzeczownik]

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

natura, istota

natura, istota

to base on
to base on
[Czasownik]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

opierać się na, bazować na

opierać się na, bazować na

Ex: The report is based on extensive research in the field. 
to underestimate
to underestimate
[Czasownik]

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

nie doceniać, bagatelizować

nie doceniać, bagatelizować

Ex: She warned him not to underestimate the challenges of starting a new business from scratch. 
branch
branch
[Rzeczownik]

a subdivision of a larger system or concept

gałąź, dział

gałąź, dział

Ex: Mathematics has many branches, including algebra and geometry. 
criteria
criteria
[Rzeczownik]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

kryteria, parametry

kryteria, parametry

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
circumstance
circumstance
[Rzeczownik]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

okoliczność, sytuacja

okoliczność, sytuacja

Ex: Given the circumstances, they decided to cancel the outdoor event. 
aspect
aspect
[Rzeczownik]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspekt, cecha

aspekt, cecha

Ex: One important aspect of the project is meeting the deadline. 
to encounter
to encounter
[Czasownik]

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

napotkać, zderzyć się z

napotkać, zderzyć się z

Ex: The team encountered unexpected challenges while implementing the new software. 
to attempt
to attempt
[Czasownik]

to try to complete or do something difficult

próbować, usiłować

próbować, usiłować

Ex: He attempts the challenging crossword puzzle every morning. 
controversial
controversial
[przymiotnik]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

kontrowersyjny,  sporny

kontrowersyjny, sporny

Ex: The politician's controversial statements about immigration sparked heated discussions among voters. 
benefit
benefit
[Rzeczownik]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

korzyść, zaleta

korzyść, zaleta

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
recommended
recommended
[przymiotnik]

suggested or advised because it is considered good or suitable

zalecany, rekomendowany

zalecany, rekomendowany

Ex: The recommended route is faster and safer. 
to establish
to establish
[Czasownik]

to introduce or create laws or policies

ustanawiać, wprowadzać

ustanawiać, wprowadzać

Ex: The company plans to establish new policies for employee training. 
degree
degree
[Rzeczownik]

a specific extent on a scale that represents the intensity, amount, or level of something

stopień, poziom

stopień, poziom

Ex: The degree of difficulty in the exam surprised the students. 
regarding
regarding
[Przyimek]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

dotyczący, w związku z

dotyczący, w związku z

Ex: He sent me an email regarding the meeting agenda. 
extent
extent
[Rzeczownik]

the point or degree to which something extends

zakres, stopień

zakres, stopień

to [take] {sth} into account

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

wziąć coś pod uwagę, uwzględnić coś

wziąć coś pod uwagę, uwzględnić coś

Ex: We need to take the extra costs into account before we approve the project. 
alteration
alteration
[Rzeczownik]

a change in something that does not fundamentally make it different

zmiana, modyfikacja

zmiana, modyfikacja

Ex: The alteration of the document was done to correct a typo. 
to regard
to regard
[Czasownik]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

uważać, cenić

uważać, cenić

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
in turn
in turn
[przysłówek]

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

kolejno, po kolei

kolejno, po kolei

Ex: Each participant presented their findings in turn during the conference. 
modesty
modesty
[Rzeczownik]

he quality of not being too proud or boastful about one's abilities or achievements, and not drawing too much attention to oneself

skromność

skromność

Ex: Despite winning the award, she showed great modesty in her acceptance speech. 
fairness
fairness
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

sprawiedliwość, bezstronność

sprawiedliwość, bezstronność

Ex: He was admired for his sense of fairness in handling workplace disputes. 
objectivity
objectivity
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

obiektywność

obiektywność

Ex: The journalist prided herself on her objectivity, always presenting the facts without bias. 
detached
detached
[przymiotnik]

lacking interest or emotional involvement

oderwany, obojętny

oderwany, obojętny

Ex: His detached demeanor during the meeting made it clear he wasn't invested in the project. 
to tend
to tend
[Czasownik]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

mieć tendencję, skłaniać się

mieć tendencję, skłaniać się

Ex: Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. 
decentering
decentering
[Rzeczownik]

the act of shifting focus or importance away from a central person, idea, or position to highlight other parts or viewpoints

decentracja, przesunięcie uwagi

decentracja, przesunięcie uwagi

Ex: The decentering of the main hero changed how the story was told. 
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