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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Testul 2 - Lectură - Pasajul 3 (2)

Învață vocabular din a doua parte a Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 3, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
peak
peak
[substantiv]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

vârf, apogeu

vârf, apogeu

Ex: During the summer months, the tourism industry in the coastal town hits its peak, with visitors flocking to the beaches. 
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economic
economic
[adjectiv]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

economic

economic

Ex: Rising unemployment rates were a major economic concern during the recession. 

Creșterea ratelor de șomaj a fost o preocupare economică majoră în timpul recesiunii.

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recession
recession
[substantiv]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesiune

recesiune

Ex: The government implemented measures to stimulate the economy and help mitigate the effects of the recession. 
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to graduate

to successfully complete a course of study at a university, college, or school and receive a degree or diploma

Ex: Emma graduated from college last year. 
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to reflect

to contemplate or think deeply about something for insight or understanding

reflecta, medita

reflecta, medita

Ex: After the incident, he reflected on his actions and apologized. 
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prospect
prospect
[substantiv]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

perspectivă, viitor

perspectivă, viitor

Ex: The team's hard work improved the prospect of winning the championship. 
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participant
participant
[substantiv]

a person who takes part in an activity, event, or process

participant

participant

Ex: Each participant received a schedule before the training session began. 
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to assign
to assign
[verb]

to give someone a particular task, duty, or responsibility to perform

atribui,  repartiza

atribui, repartiza

Ex: Ms. Carter assigned the class a short essay for Monday. 
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to display

to demonstrate a particular quality, feeling, skill, etc.

afișa, expune

afișa, expune

Ex: She proudly displayed her artistic talents by showcasing her paintings at the gallery. 
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control group
control group
[substantiv]

a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested

grup de control, grup control

grup de control, grup control

Ex: In the drug trial, the control group received a placebo while the experimental group received the actual medication. 

În procesul de testare a medicamentului, grupul de control a primit un placebo, în timp ce grupul experimental a primit medicamentul real.

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to visualize

to form a mental image or picture of something

vizualiza, imagina

vizualiza, imagina

Ex: Before the competition, athletes often visualize their success. 

Înaintea competiției, sportivii vizualizează adesea succesul lor.

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conflict
conflict
[substantiv]

tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

conflict, dilemă

conflict, dilemă

Ex: Her excitement clashed with a sense of fear, creating inner conflict. 
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outsider
outsider
[substantiv]

a person who does not belong to or is not involved in a particular group, organization, community, or place

Ex: As an outsider, Sarah found it difficult to understand the company's traditions. 
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incident
incident
[substantiv]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

incident,  eveniment

incident, eveniment

Ex: A minor incident at the power plant caused a temporary blackout. 
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egocentric
egocentric
[adjectiv]

thinking only about oneself, not about other people's needs or desires

egocentric, centrat pe sine

egocentric, centrat pe sine

Ex: The novel's protagonist is an egocentric artist who only paints self-portraits. 

Protagonistul romanului este un artist egocentric care pictează doar autoportrete.

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ego
ego
[substantiv]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, eu

ego, eu

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to enable
to enable
[verb]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

permite, abilita

permite, abilita

Ex: Supportive policies enable businesses to thrive in a competitive market. 
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the (big|bigger) picture

the overall view or perspective of a situation, rather than focusing on small details

imaginea de ansamblu, perspectiva generală

imaginea de ansamblu, perspectiva generală

Ex: You're focusing on one mistake and missing the big picture. 

Te concentrezi pe o singură greșeală și pierzi din vedere imaginea de ansamblu.

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conceptual
conceptual
[adjectiv]

involving ideas rather than physical objects or experiences

conceptual, abstract

conceptual, abstract

Ex: The conceptual art installation challenged viewers to rethink traditional notions of beauty. 

Instalația de artă conceptuală a provocat privitorii să reconsidere noțiunile tradiționale despre frumusețe.

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crystallized
crystallized
[adjectiv]

having become fixed and definite in form

cristalizat

cristalizat

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openness
openness
[substantiv]

a willingness to consider or accept new ideas, experiences, or influences

deschidere, mentalitate deschisă

deschidere, mentalitate deschisă

Ex: Her openness to criticism made her a better manager. 
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agreeableness
agreeableness
[substantiv]

a natural tendency to be friendly and cooperative

amabilitate, prietenie

amabilitate, prietenie

Ex: His agreeableness made him a natural diplomat. 
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judgment
judgment
[substantiv]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

judecată, opinie

judecată, opinie

Ex: The teacher's judgment on the students' performance was based on several criteria. 
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affective
affective
[adjectiv]

relating to feelings or emotions

afectiv, emoțional

afectiv, emoțional

Ex: The researchers measured participants' affective responses to the images. 
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outcome
outcome
[substantiv]

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

rezultat, consecință

rezultat, consecință

Ex: Studying hard typically leads to a positive outcome on exams. 
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to retaliate

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

a contraataca, a se răzbuna

a contraataca, a se răzbuna

Ex: The nation sought to retaliate economic sanctions by imposing reciprocal measures on its trading partners.. 

Națiunea a căutat să răspundă sancțiunilor economice prin impunerea unor măsuri reciproce partenerilor săi comerciali.

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assumption
assumption
[substantiv]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

presupunere, ipoteză

presupunere, ipoteză

Ex: The plan was based on the assumption that everyone would participate. 
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concept
concept
[substantiv]

a principle or idea that is abstract

concept, idee

concept, idee

Ex: The concept of freedom means different things to different people. 
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nature
nature
[substantiv]

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

natură, esență

natură, esență

Ex: We need to understand the nature of the problem before trying to solve it. 
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to base on

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

a baza ceva pe anumite fapte sau idei, a folosi ceva ca bază pentru dezvoltare

a baza ceva pe anumite fapte sau idei, a folosi ceva ca bază pentru dezvoltare

Ex: The decision was based on careful consideration of the options. 

Decizia a fost bazată pe o considerare atentă a opțiunilor.

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to underestimate

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

subestima, minimiza

subestima, minimiza

Ex: She warned him not to underestimate the challenges of starting a new business from scratch. 

Ea l-a avertizat să nu subestimeze provocările de a începe o nouă afacere de la zero.

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branch
branch
[substantiv]

a subdivision of a larger system or concept

ramură, diviziune

ramură, diviziune

Ex: She specializes in the branch of biology that studies marine life. 
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criteria
criteria
[substantiv]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

criterii, parametri

criterii, parametri

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
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circumstance
circumstance
[substantiv]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

circumstanță, context

circumstanță, context

Ex: Despite challenging circumstances, she remained focused on her goals. 
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aspect
aspect
[substantiv]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspect, caracteristică

aspect, caracteristică

Ex: Every aspect of the team's performance was analyzed after the match. 
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to encounter

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

întâlni, se confrunta cu

întâlni, se confrunta cu

Ex: During the expedition, the explorers encountered difficulties navigating through rough terrain. 
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to attempt

to try to complete or do something difficult

încerca, tenta

încerca, tenta

Ex: The climbers attempt to reach the summit before nightfall. 
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controversial
controversial
[adjectiv]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

controversat,  polemic

controversat, polemic

Ex: The new movie has been criticized for its controversial themes. 

Noul film a fost criticat pentru temele sale controversate.

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benefit
benefit
[substantiv]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

beneficiu, avantaj

beneficiu, avantaj

Ex: Employees receive health insurance as a benefit of working at the company. 
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recommended
recommended
[adjectiv]

suggested or advised because it is considered good or suitable

recomandat, sfătuit

recomandat, sfătuit

Ex: The recommended route is faster and safer. 

Ruta recomandată este mai rapidă și mai sigură.

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to establish

to introduce or create laws or policies

stabili, instaura

stabili, instaura

Ex: The government aims to establish stricter regulations on pollution. 
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degree
degree
[substantiv]

a specific extent on a scale that represents the intensity, amount, or level of something

grad, nivel

grad, nivel

Ex: We measured the degree of change in the market trends. 
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regarding
regarding
[prepoziție]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

privitor la, în legătură cu

privitor la, în legătură cu

Ex: He sent me an email regarding the meeting agenda. 

Mi-a trimis un e-mail privind ordinea de zi a întâlnirii.

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extent
extent
[substantiv]

the point or degree to which something extends

întindere, grad

întindere, grad

Ex: We do not yet know the full extent of the problem. 
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to [take] {sth} into account

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

a lua ceva în considerare, a ține cont de ceva

a lua ceva în considerare, a ține cont de ceva

Ex: We need to take the extra costs into account before we approve the project. 

Trebuie să luăm în considerare costurile suplimentare înainte să aprobăm proiectul.

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alteration
alteration
[substantiv]

a usually limited change that makes something different without completely transforming it

modificare,  alterare

modificare, alterare

Ex: Sarah made a small alteration to her travel plans. 
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to regard
to regard
[verb]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

considera, aprecia

considera, aprecia

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
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in turn
in turn
[adverb]

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

pe rând, succesiv

pe rând, succesiv

Ex: Each participant presented their findings in turn during the conference. 

Fiecare participant și-a prezentat concluziile pe rând în timpul conferinței.

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modesty
modesty
[substantiv]

he quality of not being too proud or boastful about one's abilities or achievements, and not drawing too much attention to oneself

modestie

modestie

Ex: Despite winning the award, she showed great modesty in her acceptance speech. 

În ciuda câștigării premiului, ea a arătat o mare modestie în discursul său de acceptare.

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fairness
fairness
[substantiv]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

corectitudine, imparțialitate

corectitudine, imparțialitate

Ex: He was admired for his sense of fairness in handling workplace disputes. 

Era admirat pentru simțul său de corectitudine în rezolvarea conflictelor de la locul de muncă.

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objectivity
objectivity
[substantiv]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

obiectivitate

obiectivitate

Ex: The journalist prided herself on her objectivity, always presenting the facts without bias. 

Jurnalistul se mândrea cu obiectivitatea sa, prezentând întotdeauna faptele fără părtinire.

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detached
detached
[adjectiv]

lacking interest or emotional involvement

detasat, nepasator

detasat, nepasator

Ex: His detached demeanor during the meeting made it clear he wasn't invested in the project. 

Atitudinea sa detasată în timpul întâlnirii a făcut clar că nu era investit în proiect.

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to tend
to tend
[verb]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

tinde, avea tendința

tinde, avea tendința

Ex: People from that region tend to be fluent in multiple languages due to their diverse cultural influences. 
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decentering
decentering
[substantiv]

the act of shifting focus or importance away from a central person, idea, or position to highlight other parts or viewpoints

decentrare, schimbarea focusului

decentrare, schimbarea focusului

Ex: The decentering of the main hero changed how the story was told. 

Dezentrarea eroului principal a schimbat modul în care povestea a fost spusă.

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