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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (2)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Pagbasa - Passage 3 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
peak
[Pangngalan]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

tuktok, rurok

tuktok, rurok

Ex: The stock market reached its peak before experiencing a significant downturn in the following months .Naabot ng stock market ang **tuktok** nito bago makaranas ng malaking pagbaba sa mga sumusunod na buwan.
economic
[pang-uri]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

ekonomiko

ekonomiko

Ex: The report highlights the economic disparities between urban and rural areas .Ang ulat ay nagha-highlight sa mga **ekonomikong** pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng urban at rural na mga lugar.
recession
[Pangngalan]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recession

recession

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .Inihula ng mga ekonomista na ang **recession** ay tatagal ng ilang quarter bago lumitaw ang mga palatandaan ng paggaling.
to graduate
[Pandiwa]

to finish a university, college, etc. study course successfully and receive a diploma or degree

magtapos,  makatanggap ng diploma

magtapos, makatanggap ng diploma

Ex: He graduated at the top of his class in law school .Nag-**graduate** siya nang nasa tuktok ng kanyang klase sa law school.
to reflect
[Pandiwa]

to contemplate or think deeply about something for insight or understanding

magmuni-muni, mag-isip nang malalim

magmuni-muni, mag-isip nang malalim

Ex: People would make better decisions if they took time to reflect on their choices.Mas mabuting desisyon ang gagawin ng mga tao kung maglaan sila ng oras para **magmuni-muni** sa kanilang mga pagpipilian.
prospect
[Pangngalan]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

pananaw, hinaharap

pananaw, hinaharap

Ex: The student was thrilled about the prospect of attending a prestigious university .Ang estudyante ay tuwang-tuwa sa **posibilidad** na makapasok sa isang prestihiyosong unibersidad.
participant
[Pangngalan]

a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

kalahok, partisipante

kalahok, partisipante

Ex: Every participant must follow the rules .Ang bawat **kalahok** ay dapat sumunod sa mga patakaran.
to assign
[Pandiwa]

to give specific tasks, duties, or responsibilities to individuals or groups

italaga, ipagkatiwala

italaga, ipagkatiwala

Ex: The organization has recently assigned new responsibilities to adapt to changing priorities .Kamakailan ay **nagtalaga** ang organisasyon ng mga bagong responsibilidad upang umangkop sa nagbabagong mga priyoridad.
to display
[Pandiwa]

to demonstrate a particular quality, feeling, skill, etc.

ipakita, magtanghal

ipakita, magtanghal

Ex: The sudden change in weather displayed the unpredictability of nature 's forces .Ang biglaang pagbabago ng panahon ay **nagpakita** ng kawalan ng kakayahang mahulaan ang mga puwersa ng kalikasan.
control group
[Pangngalan]

a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested

grupo ng kontrol, pangkat na kontrol

grupo ng kontrol, pangkat na kontrol

Ex: The control group in the study provided a necessary baseline for evaluating the impact of the dietary changes .Ang **control group** sa pag-aaral ay nagbigay ng kinakailangang baseline para sa pagtatasa ng epekto ng mga pagbabago sa diyeta.
to visualize
[Pandiwa]

to form a mental image or picture of something

ilarawan sa isip, gunitain

ilarawan sa isip, gunitain

Ex: Artists often visualize their creations before putting brush to canvas .Madalas na **isaisip** ng mga artista ang kanilang mga likha bago ilagay ang brush sa canvas.
conflict
[Pangngalan]

a state of frustration or anxiety caused by opposing desires or feelings at the same time

hidwaan, dilema

hidwaan, dilema

Ex: The conflict within her , torn between forgiveness and resentment , was palpable .Ang **tunggalian** sa loob niya, nahati sa pagitan ng kapatawaran at pagdaramdam, ay madama.
outsider
[Pangngalan]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

tao sa labas, dayuhan

tao sa labas, dayuhan

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .Sa kabila ng mga taon ng pagtatrabaho doon, siya ay itinuturing pa rin bilang isang **dayuhan** ng mga matatandang guwardiya.
incident
[Pangngalan]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

insidente,  pangyayari

insidente, pangyayari

Ex: The strange incident of lights in the sky was later explained as a meteor shower .Ang kakaibang **insidente** ng mga ilaw sa kalangitan ay ipinaliwanag kalaunan bilang isang meteor shower.
egocentric
[pang-uri]

thinking only about oneself, not about other people's needs or desires

makasarili, nakasentro sa sarili

makasarili, nakasentro sa sarili

Ex: The novel 's protagonist is an egocentric artist who only paints self-portraits .Ang pangunahing tauhan ng nobela ay isang **makasarili** na artista na nagpipinta lamang ng mga self-portrait.
ego
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, sarili

ego, sarili

to enable
[Pandiwa]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .Ang mga kasalukuyang pag-unlad sa teknolohiya ay **nagbibigay-daan** sa mas napapanatiling mga kasanayan.
the big picture
[Parirala]

the overall view or perspective of a situation, rather than focusing on small details

Ex: The CEO's vision for the company extended beyond short-term profits; she always emphasized the big picture of creating a positive societal impact.
conceptual
[pang-uri]

involving ideas rather than physical objects or experiences

konseptuwal, hindi kongkreto

konseptuwal, hindi kongkreto

Ex: The professor encouraged students to engage in conceptual analysis to deepen their understanding of complex theories .Hinikayat ng propesor ang mga mag-aaral na makisali sa **konseptwal** na pagsusuri upang palalimin ang kanilang pag-unawa sa mga kumplikadong teorya.
crystallized
[pang-uri]

having become fixed and definite in form

naging kristal

naging kristal

openness
[Pangngalan]

willingness or readiness to receive (especially impressions or ideas)

pagiging bukas, pagiging receptive

pagiging bukas, pagiging receptive

agreeableness
[Pangngalan]

a temperamental disposition to be agreeable

pagiging maayon, pagiging magiliw

pagiging maayon, pagiging magiliw

judgment
[Pangngalan]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

hatol, opinyon

hatol, opinyon

Ex: His judgment was clouded by personal bias , leading to an unfair decision .**Ang kanyang paghatol** ay nalabo ng personal na pagkiling, na nagdulot ng isang hindi patas na desisyon.
affective
[pang-uri]

characterized by emotion

emosyonal, damdamin

emosyonal, damdamin

outcome
[Pangngalan]

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

kinalabasan, resulta

kinalabasan, resulta

Ex: Market trends can often predict the outcome of business investments .Ang mga trend sa merkado ay maaaring madalas na mahulaan ang **kinalabasan** ng mga pamumuhunan sa negosyo.
to retaliate
[Pandiwa]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

gumanti, maghiganti

gumanti, maghiganti

Ex: The organization decided to retaliate hacking attempts by counterattacking the source .Nagpasya ang organisasyon na **gantihan** ang mga pagtatangka sa hacking sa pamamagitan ng pag-atake sa pinagmulan.
assumption
[Pangngalan]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

palagay, haka-haka

palagay, haka-haka

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.Ang desisyon ay umasa sa **palagay** na ang pondo ay maaaprubahan.
concept
[Pangngalan]

a principle or idea that is abstract

konsepto, ideya

konsepto, ideya

nature
[Pangngalan]

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

kalikasan, diwa

kalikasan, diwa

to base on
[Pandiwa]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

ibatay sa, nakabatay sa

ibatay sa, nakabatay sa

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.**Ibinase** nila ang kanilang desisyon sa mga natuklasan ng pananaliksik sa merkado.

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

maliitin, hamakin

maliitin, hamakin

Ex: The artist 's talent was often underestimated until she showcased her work in a major gallery .Ang talento ng artista ay madalas na **minamaliit** hanggang sa ipakita niya ang kanyang trabaho sa isang pangunahing gallery.
branch
[Pangngalan]

a subdivision of a larger system or concept

sangay, dibisyon

sangay, dibisyon

Ex: Computer science has diverse branches, such as artificial intelligence and cybersecurity .Ang computer science ay may iba't ibang **sangay**, tulad ng artificial intelligence at cybersecurity.
criteria
[Pangngalan]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

pamantayan, kriteria

pamantayan, kriteria

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .Ang mga **pamantayan** para sa pag-aaral na ito ay kinabibilangan ng edad ng pasyente at kasaysayan ng medisina.
circumstance
[Pangngalan]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

kalagayan, sitwasyon

kalagayan, sitwasyon

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it.Ang pag-unawa sa **mga pangyayari** sa likod ng desisyon ay mahalaga para maunawaan ito.
aspect
[Pangngalan]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspeto, katangian

aspeto, katangian

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives .Apektong pang-araw-araw ng ating buhay ang apektado ng pagbabago ng klima.
to encounter
[Pandiwa]

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

makatagpo, harapin

makatagpo, harapin

Ex: Entrepreneurs must be prepared to encounter setbacks and adapt their strategies .Ang mga negosyante ay dapat na handang **makaharap** ng mga kabiguan at iakma ang kanilang mga estratehiya.
to attempt
[Pandiwa]

to try to complete or do something difficult

subukan, tangka

subukan, tangka

Ex: The company has attempted various marketing strategies to boost sales .Ang kumpanya ay **nagsikap** ng iba't ibang estratehiya sa marketing upang mapataas ang mga benta.
controversial
[pang-uri]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

kontrobersyal,  maingay

kontrobersyal, maingay

Ex: She made a controversial claim about the health benefits of the diet .Gumawa siya ng isang **kontrobersyal** na pahayag tungkol sa mga benepisyo sa kalusugan ng diyeta.
benefit
[Pangngalan]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

benepisyo, kalamangan

benepisyo, kalamangan

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .Ang pag-aaral ay nag-highlight sa mga **benepisyo** sa kapaligiran ng paggamit ng mga mapagkukunang enerhiya na nababago.
recommended
[pang-uri]

suggested or advised because it is considered good or suitable

inirerekomenda, ipinapayo

inirerekomenda, ipinapayo

Ex: The restaurant has a recommended wine list .Ang restawran ay may listahan ng **inirerekomendang** wine.
to establish
[Pandiwa]

to introduce or create laws or policies

itatag, magtatag

itatag, magtatag

Ex: The local government established new zoning laws to control development .Ang lokal na pamahalaan ay **nagtatag** ng mga bagong batas sa zoning upang makontrol ang pag-unlad.
degree
[Pangngalan]

a specific extent on a scale that represents the intensity, amount, or level of something

antas, degree

antas, degree

Ex: She could not decide to what degree she should participate in the event .Hindi niya mapagpasyahan kung hanggang saang **antas** siya dapat lumahok sa kaganapan.
regarding
[Preposisyon]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

tungkol sa, ukol sa

tungkol sa, ukol sa

Ex: The manager held a discussion regarding the upcoming changes in the company policy.Ang manager ay nagdaos ng talakayan **tungkol sa** mga darating na pagbabago sa patakaran ng kumpanya.
extent
[Pangngalan]

the point or degree to which something extends

lawak, antas

lawak, antas

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

Ex: When planning a project, it is important to take account of the available resources and budget constraints.
alteration
[Pangngalan]

a change in something that does not fundamentally make it different

pagbabago, modipikasyon

pagbabago, modipikasyon

Ex: The alteration of the dress made it fit perfectly without changing its style .Ang **pagbabago** ng damit ay naging perpektong pagkakasya nang hindi binabago ang istilo nito.
to regard
[Pandiwa]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

itinuturing, pinahahalagahan

itinuturing, pinahahalagahan

Ex: Employers often regard punctuality and reliability as important traits in employees .Ang mga employer ay madalas na **itinuturing** ang pagiging nasa oras at pagiging maaasahan bilang mahahalagang katangian sa mga empleyado.
in turn
[pang-abay]

in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

nang sunud-sunod, ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod

nang sunud-sunod, ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod

Ex: The guests spoke in turn during the panel discussion .Ang mga panauhin ay nagsalita **nang sunud-sunod** sa panahon ng panel discussion.
modesty
[Pangngalan]

he quality of not being too proud or boastful about one's abilities or achievements, and not drawing too much attention to oneself

kababaang-loob

kababaang-loob

Ex: She handled the compliment with modesty, simply thanking them without making a big deal of it.Hinawakan niya ang papuri nang may **kababaang-loob**, simpleng pagpapasalamat sa kanila nang hindi pinapalaki ito.
fairness
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

pagkakapantay-pantay, kawalan ng kinikilingan

pagkakapantay-pantay, kawalan ng kinikilingan

Ex: The politician ’s stance on fairness in healthcare resonated with many voters .Ang paninindigan ng pulitiko sa **pagkakapantay-pantay** sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan ay tumugma sa maraming botante.
objectivity
[Pangngalan]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

pagiging obhetibo

pagiging obhetibo

Ex: The panel 's objectivity was essential in evaluating the contestants impartially during the competition .Ang **objectivity** ng panel ay mahalaga sa pagtatasa ng mga kalahiran nang walang kinikilingan sa kompetisyon.
detached
[pang-uri]

lacking interest or emotional involvement

hiwalay, walang-interes

hiwalay, walang-interes

Ex: The protagonist’s detached attitude towards his relationships highlighted his struggle with emotional connection.Ang **walang malasakit** na ugali ng bida sa kanyang mga relasyon ay nagpakita ng kanyang pakikibaka sa emosyonal na koneksyon.
to tend
[Pandiwa]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

may tendensya, karaniwan

may tendensya, karaniwan

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .Sa mas malamig na klima, ang mga temperatura ay **may tendensiya** na bumaba nang malaki sa mga buwan ng taglamig.
decentering
[Pangngalan]

the act of shifting focus or importance away from a central person, idea, or position to highlight other parts or viewpoints

pag-alis sa sentro, paglipat ng pokus

pag-alis sa sentro, paglipat ng pokus

Ex: Artistic movements often involve the decentering of one fixed point of view.Ang mga kilusang pampanitikan ay madalas na nagsasangkot ng **pag-alis sa sentro** ng isang nakapirming pananaw.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko
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