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کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' متوسط بالا - واحد 7 - واژگان

در اینجا لغات واحد 7 - Vocabulary را در کتاب آموزشی Total English Upper-Intermediate خواهید یافت، مانند "proud"، "overtire"، "retrain" و غیره.

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شروع یادگیری
Total English - Upper-intermediate
annoying
[صفت]

causing slight anger

آزاردهنده, اعصاب‌خردکن

آزاردهنده, اعصاب‌خردکن

Ex: annoying buzzing of mosquitoes kept them awake all night .
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proud
[صفت]

feeling satisfied with someone or one's possessions, achievements, etc.

مفتخر, خشنود

مفتخر, خشنود

Ex: He proud of himself for completing his first marathon .
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embarrassing
[صفت]

causing a person to feel ashamed or uneasy

خجالت‌آور, شرم‌آور

خجالت‌آور, شرم‌آور

Ex: embarrassing behavior at the dinner table made the guests uncomfortable .
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un-
[پیشوند]

used to form negative or opposite meanings of root words

غیر, نا

غیر, نا

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unusual
[صفت]

not commonly happening or done

غیر معمول, غیر عادی

غیر معمول, غیر عادی

Ex: The restaurant ’s menu unusual dishes from around the world .
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feeling embarrassed, anxious, or uneasy because of a situation or circumstance

خجالت‌زده, مضطرب

خجالت‌زده, مضطرب

Ex: He shifted in his seat , uncomfortable under the scrutiny of his peers .
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unnecessary
[صفت]

not needed at all or more than what is required

غیرضروری

غیرضروری

Ex: Using overly complicated language in the presentation unnecessary; the audience would have understood simpler terms .
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mono-
[پیشوند]

used to form words that relate to concepts or entities that are singular or alone

یک, تک

یک, تک

Ex: The company’s monolithic structure made change difficult.
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monotonous
[صفت]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

یکنواخت, خسته‌کننده

یکنواخت, خسته‌کننده

Ex: The repetitive tasks at the assembly line made the monotonous and uninteresting .
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monologue
[اسم]

a speech spoken to oneself, often as a way of expressing thoughts or emotions aloud

تک‌گویی

تک‌گویی

Ex: monologue helped him sort through his emotions .
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monolingual
[اسم]

a person who speaks or is fluent in only one language

فرد تک‌زبانه

فرد تک‌زبانه

Ex: The country’s population is largely monolingual, with very few people speaking a second language.
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extra-
[پیشوند]

used to indicate something additional or beyond the usual

(پیشوند) اضافه, (پیشوند) بیشتر

(پیشوند) اضافه, (پیشوند) بیشتر

Ex: In the term "extra-large," -extra is used to denote a size that is larger than just "large."
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extra large
[اسم]

(of a size) larger than large, often used for clothing, packaging, or other items

خیلی بزرگ, بزرگ‌تر از حد نرمال

خیلی بزرگ, بزرگ‌تر از حد نرمال

Ex: He bought extra large suitcase for his long vacation .
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extra small
[اسم]

clothing or garments that are designed for individuals who require sizes beyond the standard range, typically larger or smaller than the average sizes available

خیلی کوچک

خیلی کوچک

Ex: She bought extra small T-shirt because the small was too big .
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over-
[پیشوند]

used to indicate an excess of something, implying that the quantity or amount of something is greater than necessary or beyond a certain limit

بیش, زیادی

بیش, زیادی

Ex: The movie was overhyped, and it didn't live up to expectations.
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to oversleep
[فعل]

to wake up later than one intended to

خواب ماندن

خواب ماندن

Ex: She oversleeps and misses her morning bus .
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to overtire
[فعل]

to exhaust someone excessively beyond normal limits

بیش از حد خسته کردن

بیش از حد خسته کردن

Ex: The constant stress overtired him .
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to overwork
[فعل]

to work too much, often to the point of exhaustion or burnout

بیش از حد کار کردن

بیش از حد کار کردن

Ex: Managers should be aware of signs that employees overworking and encourage a healthy work-life balance .
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under-
[پیشوند]

used to indicate a position lower than or beneath something else

Ex: He ducked to avoid hitting the underpart of the bridge.
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to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

دست کم گرفتن, کم برآوردن، کم تخمین زدن

دست کم گرفتن, کم برآوردن، کم تخمین زدن

Ex: The artist 's talent was underestimated until she showcased her work in a major gallery .
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to undercook
[فعل]

to cook food for less time than necessary

خوب نپختن, کم پختن

خوب نپختن, کم پختن

Ex: She undercooked the potatoes, making them unpleasant to eat.
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to underpay
[فعل]

to pay someone less than what is fair or reasonable for their work or services

کم حقوق دادن, کم مزد دادن

کم حقوق دادن, کم مزد دادن

Ex: She left the job because they continued underpay her .
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re-
[پیشوند]

used to indicate a repeated action, a reversal of a previous action, or a return to a previous state or condition

باز, دوباره

باز, دوباره

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to retrain
[فعل]

to teach someone new skills or knowledge for improvement in the current job, or to enable them to work in a different field

آموزش دادن, تعلیم دادن

آموزش دادن, تعلیم دادن

Ex: The company offered retrain employees affected by automation , providing courses in digital marketing and data analysis .
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to reheat
[فعل]

to warm previously cooked food

دوباره گرم کردن

دوباره گرم کردن

Ex: They reheating the soup on the stovetop .
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to rewrite
[فعل]

to write something differently, often in order to improve it

بازنویسی کردن

بازنویسی کردن

Ex: She decided rewrite her essay to make it clearer .
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bi-
[پیشوند]

used to indicate the presence of two of something, or that something has two parts or aspects

دوگانه, دوچندان

دوگانه, دوچندان

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bilingual
[صفت]

able to speak, understand, or use two languages fluently

دوزبانه

دوزبانه

Ex: bilingual signage in airports and train stations facilitates communication for travelers from different linguistic backgrounds .
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bicycle
[اسم]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

دوچرخه

دوچرخه

Ex: They are buying a bicycle for their daughter 's birthday .
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biannual
[صفت]

taking place twice a year

شش‌ماهه, دو سال یک‌بار

شش‌ماهه, دو سال یک‌بار

Ex: biannual festival is a highlight of the community calendar , bringing together locals and tourists .
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multi-
[پیشوند]

used to denote a multitude or variety of something

چند

چند

Ex: The city is known for its multicultural population, bringing together diverse traditions.
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involving or relating to multiple countries or nationalities

چندملیتی

چندملیتی

Ex: multinational workforce brings together employees from various cultural backgrounds .
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multimedia
[اسم]

the application of images, text, audio, and video files collectively

چندرسانه‌ای

چندرسانه‌ای

Ex: multimedia department at the university offers courses in digital media production , graphic design , and audio engineering .
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multipurpose
[صفت]

designed or intended for multiple uses or functions

چند منظوره, چندکاره

چند منظوره, چندکاره

Ex: The bag is lightweight multipurpose, ideal for travel .
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ex-
[پیشوند]

used to describe a person or thing that was previously in a particular position or relationship but is not anymore

پیشین, سابق

پیشین, سابق

Ex: He still keeps in touch with his ex-colleague from his old job.
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a woman who was previously in a romantic relationship with someone but is no longer together with them

دوست‌دختر سابق

دوست‌دختر سابق

Ex: The song he wrote was inspired by his emotions after breaking up with his ex-girlfriend.
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ex-husband
[اسم]

a man who was previously married to someone but is no longer married to them

شوهر سابق

شوهر سابق

Ex: She avoided any contact with ex-husband after the separation .
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