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Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 7 - Talasalitaan

Dito mo makikita ang mga salita mula sa Unit 7 - Bokabularyo sa Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "proud", "overtire", "retrain", atbp.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
annoying
[pang-uri]

causing slight anger

nakakainis, nakakairita

nakakainis, nakakairita

Ex: The annoying buzzing of mosquitoes kept them awake all night .Ang **nakakainis** na pagbubugbug ng mga lamok ay gising sila buong gabi.
proud
[pang-uri]

feeling satisfied with someone or one's possessions, achievements, etc.

proud, mayabang

proud, mayabang

Ex: He felt proud of himself for completing his first marathon .Naramdaman niya ang **pagmamalaki** sa kanyang sarili sa pagtatapos ng kanyang unang marathon.
embarrassing
[pang-uri]

causing a person to feel ashamed or uneasy

nakakahiya, nakakabahala

nakakahiya, nakakabahala

Ex: His embarrassing behavior at the dinner table made the guests uncomfortable .Ang kanyang **nakakahiyang** pag-uugali sa hapag-kainan ay nagpahirap sa mga bisita.
un-
[Prefix]

used to form negative or opposite meanings of root words

hindi,  laban

hindi, laban

unusual
[pang-uri]

not commonly happening or done

hindi karaniwan, hindi pangkaraniwan

hindi karaniwan, hindi pangkaraniwan

Ex: The restaurant ’s menu features unusual dishes from around the world .Ang menu ng restawran ay nagtatampok ng mga **di-pangkaraniwang** putahe mula sa buong mundo.
uncomfortable
[pang-uri]

feeling embarrassed, anxious, or uneasy because of a situation or circumstance

hindi komportable, nahihiya

hindi komportable, nahihiya

Ex: He shifted in his seat , feeling uncomfortable under the scrutiny of his peers .Umusog siya sa kanyang upuan, na **hindi komportable** sa ilalim ng pagsusuri ng kanyang mga kapantay.
unnecessary
[pang-uri]

not needed at all or more than what is required

hindi kailangan, labis

hindi kailangan, labis

Ex: Using overly complicated language in the presentation was unnecessary; the audience would have understood simpler terms .Ang paggamit ng labis na kumplikadong wika sa presentasyon ay **hindi kinakailangan**; mauunawaan ng madla ang mas simpleng mga termino.
mono-
[Prefix]

used to form words that relate to concepts or entities that are singular or alone

mono-, isa-

mono-, isa-

Ex: The company’s monolithic structure made change difficult.Ang **mono**lithic na istraktura ng kumpanya ay nagpahirap sa pagbabago.
monotonous
[pang-uri]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

monotonous, paulit-ulit

monotonous, paulit-ulit

Ex: The repetitive tasks at the assembly line made the job monotonous and uninteresting .Ang paulit-ulit na mga gawain sa linya ng pag-assemble ay ginawang **monotonous** at hindi kawili-wili ang trabaho.
monologue
[Pangngalan]

a speech spoken to oneself, often as a way of expressing thoughts or emotions aloud

monologo, pagsasalita sa sarili

monologo, pagsasalita sa sarili

Ex: His monologue helped him sort through his emotions .Ang kanyang **monologue** ay nakatulong sa kanya na ayusin ang kanyang mga emosyon.
monolingual
[Pangngalan]

a person who speaks or is fluent in only one language

monolingual, isang wika lamang ang alam

monolingual, isang wika lamang ang alam

Ex: The country’s population is largely monolingual, with very few people speaking a second language.Ang populasyon ng bansa ay higit na **monolingual**, napakakaunting tao ang nagsasalita ng pangalawang wika.
extra-
[Prefix]

used to indicate something additional or beyond the usual

extra-

extra-

Ex: In the term "extra-large," -extra is used to denote a size that is larger than just "large."Sa terminong "extra-large", ang **extra** ay ginagamit upang tukuyin ang isang sukat na mas malaki kaysa sa "large" lamang.
extra large
[Pangngalan]

(of a size) larger than large, often used for clothing, packaging, or other items

sobrang laki, extra large

sobrang laki, extra large

Ex: He bought an extra large suitcase for his long vacation .Bumili siya ng **napakalaking** maleta para sa kanyang mahabang bakasyon.
extra small
[Pangngalan]

clothing or garments that are designed for individuals who require sizes beyond the standard range, typically larger or smaller than the average sizes available

napakaliit, sobrang liit

napakaliit, sobrang liit

Ex: She bought an extra small T-shirt because the small was too big .Bumili siya ng **extra small** na T-shirt dahil malaki ang small.
over-
[Prefix]

used to signify more than what is needed or considered appropriate

sobra, labis

sobra, labis

Ex: The movie was overhyped, and it didn't live up to expectations.Ang pelikula ay **sobrang** hinype, at hindi ito nakatugon sa mga inaasahan.
to oversleep
[Pandiwa]

to wake up later than one intended to

magising nang huli, matulog nang sobra

magising nang huli, matulog nang sobra

Ex: She often oversleeps and misses her morning bus .Madalas siyang **mahuli sa paggising** at maligtaan ang kanyang bus sa umaga.
to overtire
[Pandiwa]

to exhaust someone excessively beyond normal limits

labis na pagod, sobrang pagod

labis na pagod, sobrang pagod

Ex: The constant stress has overtired him .Ang patuloy na stress ay **labis na napagod** sa kanya.
to overwork
[Pandiwa]

to work too much, often to the point of exhaustion or burnout

mag-overwork, pagod na pagod sa trabaho

mag-overwork, pagod na pagod sa trabaho

Ex: Managers should be aware of signs that employees are overworking and encourage a healthy work-life balance .Dapat maging aware ang mga manager sa mga palatandaan na **sobrang nagtatrabaho** ang mga empleyado at hikayatin ang isang malusog na balanse sa trabaho at buhay.
under-
[Prefix]

used to indicate a position lower than or beneath something else

ilalim-, sub-

ilalim-, sub-

Ex: He ducked to avoid hitting the underpart of the bridge.Yumuko siya para maiwasang matamaan ang **ilalim** na bahagi ng tulay.

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

maliitin, hamakin

maliitin, hamakin

Ex: The artist 's talent was often underestimated until she showcased her work in a major gallery .Ang talento ng artista ay madalas na **minamaliit** hanggang sa ipakita niya ang kanyang trabaho sa isang pangunahing gallery.
to undercook
[Pandiwa]

to cook food for less time than necessary

hindi lutuing mabuti, kulang sa pagluluto

hindi lutuing mabuti, kulang sa pagluluto

Ex: She undercooked the potatoes, making them unpleasant to eat.**Hindi niya naluto nang maayos** ang mga patatas, kaya hindi ito masarap kainin.
to underpay
[Pandiwa]

to pay someone less than what is fair or reasonable for their work or services

babayaran nang kulang, hindi sapat na bayad

babayaran nang kulang, hindi sapat na bayad

Ex: She left the job because they continued to underpay her .Umalis siya sa trabaho dahil patuloy siyang **binabayaran ng mababa**.
re-
[Prefix]

used to indicate a repeated action, a reversal of a previous action, or a return to a previous state or condition

muli, ulit

muli, ulit

to retrain
[Pandiwa]

to teach someone new skills or knowledge for improvement in the current job, or to enable them to work in a different field

muling sanayin, turuan ng bagong kasanayan

muling sanayin, turuan ng bagong kasanayan

Ex: The company offered to retrain employees affected by automation , providing courses in digital marketing and data analysis .Ang kumpanya ay nag-alok na **muling sanayin** ang mga empleyadong apektado ng automation, na nagbibigay ng mga kurso sa digital marketing at data analysis.
to reheat
[Pandiwa]

to warm previously cooked food

initin ulit, painitin muli

initin ulit, painitin muli

Ex: They are reheating the soup on the stovetop .Sila'y **nagpapainit** muli ng sopas sa kalan.
to rewrite
[Pandiwa]

to write something differently, often in order to improve it

muling isulat, baguhin ang sulat

muling isulat, baguhin ang sulat

Ex: She decided to rewrite her essay to make it clearer .Nagpasya siyang **muling isulat** ang kanyang sanaysay upang gawin itong mas malinaw.
bi-
[Prefix]

used to indicate the presence of two of something, or that something has two parts or aspects

bi-

bi-

bilingual
[pang-uri]

able to speak, understand, or use two languages fluently

dalawang wika

dalawang wika

Ex: The bilingual signage in airports and train stations facilitates communication for travelers from different linguistic backgrounds .Ang **bilingual** na signage sa mga paliparan at istasyon ng tren ay nagpapadali ng komunikasyon para sa mga manlalakbay mula sa iba't ibang lingguwistikong background.
bicycle
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

bisikleta,  bisekleta

bisikleta, bisekleta

Ex: They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter 's birthday .Bumili sila ng bagong **bisikleta** para sa kaarawan ng kanilang anak na babae.
biannual
[pang-uri]

taking place twice a year

semestral, dalawang beses sa isang taon

semestral, dalawang beses sa isang taon

Ex: The biannual festival is a highlight of the community calendar , bringing together locals and tourists .Ang **dalawang beses sa isang taon** na festival ay isang highlight ng community calendar, na nagtitipon ng mga lokal at turista.
multi-
[Prefix]

used to denote a multitude or variety of something

marami, iba't ibang

marami, iba't ibang

Ex: The city is known for its multicultural population, bringing together diverse traditions.Ang lungsod ay kilala sa kanyang **multi**kultural na populasyon, na nagdudulot ng magkakaibang tradisyon.
multinational
[pang-uri]

involving or relating to multiple countries or nationalities

multinasyonal, maraming bansa

multinasyonal, maraming bansa

Ex: The multinational workforce brings together employees from various cultural backgrounds .Ang **multinational** na workforce ay nagtitipon ng mga empleyado mula sa iba't ibang kultural na pinagmulan.
multimedia
[Pangngalan]

the application of images, text, audio, and video files collectively

multimedia, maramihang midya

multimedia, maramihang midya

Ex: The multimedia department at the university offers courses in digital media production , graphic design , and audio engineering .Ang departamento ng **multimedia** sa unibersidad ay nag-aalok ng mga kurso sa produksyon ng digital media, graphic design, at audio engineering.
multipurpose
[pang-uri]

designed or intended for multiple uses or functions

maraming gamit, maraming tungkulin

maraming gamit, maraming tungkulin

Ex: The bag is lightweight and multipurpose, ideal for travel .Ang bag ay magaan at **maraming gamit**, perpekto para sa paglalakbay.
ex-
[Prefix]

used to describe a person or thing that was previously in a particular position or relationship but is not anymore

dating-, nauna

dating-, nauna

Ex: He still keeps in touch with his ex-colleague from his old job.Nakikipag-ugnayan pa rin siya sa kanyang **dating** kasamahan mula sa kanyang lumang trabaho.
ex-girlfriend
[Pangngalan]

a woman who was previously in a romantic relationship with someone but is no longer together with them

ex-girlfriend, dating kasintahan

ex-girlfriend, dating kasintahan

Ex: The song he wrote was inspired by his emotions after breaking up with his ex-girlfriend.Ang kanta na kanyang isinulat ay hinango sa kanyang mga damdamin matapos makipaghiwalay sa kanyang **ex-girlfriend**.
ex-husband
[Pangngalan]

a man who was previously married to someone but is no longer married to them

dating asawa, ex-asawa

dating asawa, ex-asawa

Ex: She avoided any contact with her ex-husband after the separation .
Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate
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