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El libro Total English - Principiante - Unidad 5 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 5 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Starter, como "quedarse", "niño", "oscuro", etc.

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Total English - Starter
who
who
[Pronombre]

used in questions to ask about the name or identity of one person or several people

quién

quién

Ex: Who is helping you with your homework? 

¿Quién te está ayudando con tu tarea?

where
where
[Adverbio]

in what place, situation, or position

dónde

dónde

Ex: The kids are playing; do you know where they are? 

Los niños están jugando; ¿sabes dónde están?

what
what
[Pronombre]

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

qué, cuál

qué, cuál

Ex: What is your favorite color? 

¿Cuál es tu color favorito?

when
when
[Adverbio]

used when we want to ask at what time something happens

cuándo

cuándo

Ex: Do you remember when we met for the first time? 

¿Recuerdas cuándo nos conocimos por primera vez?

how
how
[Adverbio]

in what manner or in what way

cómo

cómo

Ex: How do you use this remote control? 

Cómo usas este control remoto?

attractive
attractive
[Adjetivo]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

atractivo, hermoso

atractivo, hermoso

Ex: The charismatic singer has an attractive voice that captivates the audience. 

El cantante carismático tiene una voz atractiva que cautiva al público.

dark
dark
[Adjetivo]

(of hair, skin, or eyes) characterized by a deep brown color that can range from light to very dark shades

moreno

moreno

Ex: His dark hair contrasted with his fair skin, creating a striking look. 

Su cabello oscuro contrastaba con su piel clara, creando una apariencia llamativa.

fair
fair
[Adjetivo]

(of a woman) having attractive or pleasing features

hermosa, bonita

hermosa, bonita

Ex: The poem praised her fair face and gentle eyes. 

El poema elogió su hermoso rostro y sus ojos suaves.

ugly
ugly
[Adjetivo]

not pleasant to the mind or senses

feo

feo

Ex: She received an ugly haircut that she immediately regretted. 

Recibió un corte de pelo feo que inmediatamente lamentó.

fat
fat
[Adjetivo]

(of people or animals) weighing much more than what is thought to be healthy for their body

gordo, having too much body weight

gordo, having too much body weight

Ex: The doctor advised him to exercise regularly to avoid becoming overweight or fat. 

El médico le aconsejó que hiciera ejercicio regularmente para evitar tener sobrepeso o estar gordo.

slim
slim
[Adjetivo]

thin in an attractive way

delgado

delgado

Ex: She has a slim figure and always looks elegant in her outfits. 

Ella tiene una figura delgada y siempre luce elegante en sus atuendos.

old
old
[Adjetivo]

living in the later stages of life

viejo, not young

viejo, not young

Ex: The old lady walked slowly with the support of her cane. 

La anciana caminaba lentamente con el apoyo de su bastón.

young
young
[Adjetivo]

still in the earlier stages of life

joven, not old

joven, not old

Ex: She is still young, with many dreams to fulfill. 

Ella todavía es joven, con muchos sueños por cumplir.

overweight
overweight
[Adjetivo]

weighing more than what is considered healthy or desirable for one's body size and build

con sobrepeso

con sobrepeso

Ex: Being overweight increases the risk of developing heart disease and diabetes. 

Tener sobrepeso aumenta el riesgo de desarrollar enfermedades cardíacas y diabetes.

thin
thin
[Adjetivo]

(of people or animals) weighing less than what is thought to be healthy for their body

delgado, having little body weight

delgado, having little body weight

Ex: She enjoys her fast metabolism, which keeps her naturally thin. 

Disfruta de su metabolismo rápido, que la mantiene naturalmente delgada.

short
short
[Adjetivo]

having a below-average distance between two points

corto, bajo

corto, bajo

Ex: The short distance between their houses made it convenient for them to visit each other frequently. 

La corta distancia entre sus casas hacía conveniente que se visitaran con frecuencia.

tall
tall
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

alto, largo

alto, largo

Ex: The tall woman gracefully walked down the runway. 

La mujer alta caminó con gracia por la pasarela.

breakfast
breakfast
[Sustantivo]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

desayuno

desayuno

Ex: She enjoyed a bowl of warm oatmeal topped with sliced bananas for breakfast. 

Disfrutó de un tazón de avena caliente cubierta con rodajas de plátano para el desayuno.

brother
brother
[Sustantivo]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

hermano

hermano

Ex: My brother is my best friend and we tell each other everything. 

Mi hermano es mi mejor amigo y nos lo contamos todo.

sister
sister
[Sustantivo]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

hermana

hermana

Ex: They are very close sisters and do everything together. 

Son hermanas muy cercanas y hacen todo juntas.

child
child
[Sustantivo]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

niño

niño

Ex: She is a dedicated teacher who is passionate about nurturing and educating children. 

Ella es una maestra dedicada que siente pasión por cuidar y educar a los niños.

coffee
coffee
[Sustantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: I tried a new coffee blend with hints of chocolate and caramel. 

Probé una nueva mezcla de café con toques de chocolate y caramelo.

dinner
dinner
[Sustantivo]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

cena

cena

Ex: They grilled hamburgers and hot dogs for a casual summer dinner. 

Asaron hamburguesas y hot dogs para una cena informal de verano.

lunch
lunch
[Sustantivo]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

almuerzo

almuerzo

Ex: She packed a lunchbox with a turkey wrap, carrot sticks, and a yogurt cup for a balanced lunch. 

Ella preparó una lonchera con un wrap de pavo, bastones de zanahoria y un yogur para un almuerzo equilibrado.

shopping
shopping
[Sustantivo]

the act of buying goods from stores

ir de compras

ir de compras

Ex: She made a shopping list before going to the store. 

Ella hizo una lista de compras antes de ir a la tienda.

office
office
[Sustantivo]

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

oficina

oficina

Ex: The remote team collaborated seamlessly through virtual offices, leveraging technology for communication. 

El equipo remoto colaboró sin problemas a través de oficinas virtuales, aprovechando la tecnología para la comunicación.

to call
to call
[Verbo]

to telephone a place or person

llamar

llamar

Ex: Can you call the office and ask for the schedule? 

¿Puedes llamar a la oficina y preguntar por el horario?

to come
to come
[Verbo]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

venir

venir

Ex: Please come to the front of the classroom to present your project. 

Por favor, ven al frente del aula para presentar tu proyecto.

to eat
to eat
[Verbo]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

comer

comer

Ex: We ate sushi for the first time and loved it. 

Comimos sushi por primera vez y nos encantó.

to finish
to finish
[Verbo]

to make something end

terminar, acabar

terminar, acabar

Ex: The team finished the race in first place. 

El equipo terminó la carrera en primer lugar.

to get up
to get up
[Verbo]

to get on our feet and stand up

levantarse

levantarse

Ex: He decided to get up and walk around after sitting for hours. 

Decidió levantarse y caminar después de estar sentado durante horas.

to stay
to stay
[Verbo]

to remain in a particular place

quedarse

quedarse

Ex: We'll stay at the office to finish the project on time. 

Permanecemos en la oficina para terminar el proyecto a tiempo.

to study
to study
[Verbo]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

estudiar

estudiar

Ex: They are studying for the science competition next month. 

Ellos están estudiando para la competencia de ciencias del próximo mes.

to surf
to surf
[Verbo]

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

navegar

navegar

Ex: In the mall, we decided to surf different stores, looking for the perfect gift. 

En el centro comercial, decidimos surfear por diferentes tiendas, buscando el regalo perfecto.

the Internet
the Internet
[Sustantivo]

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

Internet

Internet

Ex: She spends a lot of time on the Internet, browsing social media. 

Ella pasa mucho tiempo en Internet, navegando por las redes sociales.

Monday
Monday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Sunday

lunes

lunes

Ex: I usually have a light dinner on Mondays because I'm still feeling full from the weekend. 

Normalmente tengo una cena ligera los lunes porque todavía me siento lleno del fin de semana.

Tuesday
Tuesday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Monday

martes

martes

Ex: I use Tuesdays to work on my personal projects and hobbies. 

Uso los martes para trabajar en mis proyectos personales y pasatiempos.

Wednesday
Wednesday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Tuesday

miércoles

miércoles

Ex: I make sure to get a good night's sleep on Wednesdays to recharge for the rest of the week. 

Me aseguro de dormir bien los miércoles para recargar energías para el resto de la semana.

Thursday
Thursday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Wednesday

jueves

jueves

Ex: Thursday is almost the weekend. 

Jueves es casi el fin de semana.

Friday
Friday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Thursday

viernes

viernes

Ex: My friend's birthday is on a Friday this year. 

El cumpleaños de mi amigo es un viernes este año.

Saturday
Saturday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Friday

sábado

sábado

Ex: I look forward to Saturday evenings because I meet up with friends for dinner. 

Espero con ansias las noches de sábado porque me reúno con amigos para cenar.

Sunday
Sunday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Saturday

domingo

domingo

Ex: Sunday is a day to relax and recharge for the upcoming week. 

Domingo es un día para relajarse y recargar energías para la próxima semana.

weekday
weekday
[Sustantivo]

any day of the week other than Saturday and Sunday

día de semana

día de semana

Ex: He gets up early every weekday to prepare for work. 

Se levanta temprano todos los días laborables para prepararse para el trabajo.

weekend
weekend
[Sustantivo]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

fin de semana, wikén

fin de semana, wikén

Ex: Weekends allow me to take a break from work and recharge for the next week. 

Los fines de semana me permiten tomar un descanso del trabajo y recargar energías para la próxima semana.

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