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El libro Total English - Principiante - Unidad 5 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 5 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Starter, como "quedarse", "niño", "oscuro", etc.

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Total English - Starter
who
[Pronombre]

used in questions to ask about the name or identity of one person or several people

quién

quién

Ex: Who is that person standing near the door ?**Quién** es esa persona que está parada cerca de la puerta?
where
[Adverbio]

in what place, situation, or position

dónde

dónde

Ex: I was thinking about where I met him before.Estaba pensando en **dónde** lo había conocido antes.
what
[Pronombre]

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

qué, cuál

qué, cuál

Ex: What is your opinion on the matter ?**¿Qué** opinas sobre el asunto?
when
[Adverbio]

used when we want to ask at what time something happens

cuándo

cuándo

Ex: When was the last time you visited your grandparents?**Cuándo** fue la última vez que visitaste a tus abuelos ?
how
[Adverbio]

in what manner or in what way

cómo

cómo

Ex: Sorry, how do you spell your name?Lo siento, **cómo** se escribe tu nombre ?
attractive
[Adjetivo]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

atractivo, hermoso

atractivo, hermoso

Ex: The professor is not only knowledgeable but also has an attractive way of presenting complex ideas .El profesor no solo es conocedor sino que también tiene una forma **atractiva** de presentar ideas complejas.
dark
[Adjetivo]

(of hair, skin, or eyes) characterized by a deep brown color that can range from light to very dark shades

moreno

moreno

Ex: His dark beard added a rugged charm to his appearance .Su barba **oscura** añadía un encanto rudo a su apariencia.
fair
[Adjetivo]

(of a woman) beautiful

hermosa, bella

hermosa, bella

ugly
[Adjetivo]

not pleasant to the mind or senses

feo

feo

Ex: The old , torn sweater she wore was ugly and outdated .El viejo suéter desgarrado que llevaba era **feo** y pasado de moda.
fat
[Adjetivo]

(of people or animals) weighing much more than what is thought to be healthy for their body

gordo, having too much body weight

gordo, having too much body weight

Ex: The fat cat lounged on the windowsill.El gato **gordo** se recostaba en el alféizar.
slim
[Adjetivo]

thin in an attractive way

delgado

delgado

Ex: The slim model walked confidently on the runway .La modelo **delgada** caminó con confianza en la pasarela.
old
[Adjetivo]

living in the later stages of life

viejo, not young

viejo, not young

Ex: She 's finally old enough to drive and ca n't wait to get her license .Ella finalmente es lo suficientemente **mayor** para conducir y no puede esperar para obtener su licencia.
young
[Adjetivo]

still in the earlier stages of life

joven, not old

joven, not old

Ex: The young boy , still in kindergarten , enjoyed painting with bright colors .El **joven** niño, aún en el jardín de infantes, disfrutaba pintando con colores brillantes.
overweight
[Adjetivo]

weighing more than what is considered healthy or desirable for one's body size and build

con sobrepeso

con sobrepeso

Ex: Many people struggle with losing weight once they become overweight due to unhealthy eating habits .Muchas personas luchan por perder peso una vez que se vuelven **con sobrepeso** debido a hábitos alimenticios poco saludables.
thin
[Adjetivo]

(of people or animals) weighing less than what is thought to be healthy for their body

delgado, having little body weight

delgado, having little body weight

Ex: She is proud of her slender figure and takes good care of her health to remain thin.Ella está orgullosa de su figura esbelta y cuida bien su salud para mantenerse **delgada**.
short
[Adjetivo]

having a below-average distance between two points

corto, bajo

corto, bajo

Ex: The dog 's leash had a short chain , keeping him close while walking in crowded areas .La correa del perro tenía una cadena **corta**, manteniéndolo cerca mientras caminaba en áreas concurridas.
tall
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

alto, largo

alto, largo

Ex: How tall do you need to be to ride that roller coaster ?¿Qué **altura** necesitas tener para montar en esa montaña rusa?
breakfast
[Sustantivo]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

desayuno

desayuno

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.Los niños disfrutaron de un tazón de cereales de chocolate con leche fría y un vaso de jugo de naranja para el **desayuno**.
brother
[Sustantivo]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

hermano

hermano

Ex: She does n't have any brothers , but she has a close friend who 's like a brother to her .Ella no tiene ningún **hermano**, pero tiene un amigo cercano que es como un hermano para ella.
sister
[Sustantivo]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

hermana

hermana

Ex: You should talk to your sister and see if she can help you with your problem .Deberías hablar con tu **hermana** y ver si puede ayudarte con tu problema.
child
[Sustantivo]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

niño

niño

Ex: The school organized a field trip to the zoo , and the children were excited to see the animals up close .La escuela organizó una excursión al zoológico, y los **niños** estaban emocionados de ver a los animales de cerca.
coffee
[Sustantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .El café servía una variedad de bebidas de **café**, incluyendo capuchino y macchiato.
dinner
[Sustantivo]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

cena

cena

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.Pedimos pizza para llevar para una **cena** fácil.
lunch
[Sustantivo]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

almuerzo

almuerzo

Ex: The café served a delicious lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .El café sirvió un delicioso **almuerzo** especial de salmón a la parrilla con verduras asadas.
shopping
[Sustantivo]

the act of buying goods from stores

ir de compras

ir de compras

Ex: They are planning a shopping trip this weekend .Están planeando un viaje de **compras** este fin de semana.
office
[Sustantivo]

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

oficina

oficina

Ex: The corporate office featured sleek , modern design elements , creating a professional and inviting atmosphere .La **oficina** corporativa presentaba elementos de diseño elegantes y modernos, creando una atmósfera profesional y acogedora.
to call
[Verbo]

to telephone a place or person

llamar

llamar

Ex: Where were you when I called you earlier ?¿Dónde estabas cuando te **llamé** antes?
to come
[Verbo]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

venir

venir

Ex: They came to the park to play soccer.Ellos **vinieron** al parque para jugar fútbol.
to eat
[Verbo]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

comer

comer

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait to eat dinner .Los niños tenían tanta hambre después de jugar afuera que no podían esperar para **comer** la cena.
to finish
[Verbo]

to make something end

terminar, acabar

terminar, acabar

Ex: I will finish this task as soon as possible .Voy a **terminar** esta tarea lo antes posible.
to get up
[Verbo]

to get on our feet and stand up

levantarse

levantarse

Ex: Despite the fatigue, they got up to dance when their favorite song played.A pesar del cansancio, se **levantaron** para bailar cuando sonó su canción favorita.
to stay
[Verbo]

to remain in a particular place

quedarse

quedarse

Ex: We were about to leave , but our friends convinced us to stay for a game of cards .Estábamos a punto de irnos, pero nuestros amigos nos convencieron de **quedarnos** para un juego de cartas.
to study
[Verbo]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

estudiar

estudiar

Ex: She studied the history of art for her final paper .Ella **estudió** la historia del arte para su trabajo final.
to surf
[Verbo]

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

navegar

navegar

Ex: Instead of watching a specific show , I prefer to surf through TV channels and see what 's on .En lugar de ver un programa específico, prefiero **navegar** por los canales de televisión y ver qué hay.
the Internet
[Sustantivo]

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

Internet

Internet

Ex: The Internet is a vast source of knowledge and entertainment .**Internet** es una vasta fuente de conocimiento y entretenimiento.
Monday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Sunday

lunes

lunes

Ex: Mondays can be busy, but I like to stay organized and focused.Los **lunes** pueden ser ajetreados, pero me gusta mantenerme organizado y concentrado.
Tuesday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Monday

martes

martes

Ex: Tuesdays usually are my busiest days at work.Los **martes** suelen ser mis días más ocupados en el trabajo.
Wednesday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Tuesday

miércoles

miércoles

Ex: Wednesday is the middle of the week .**Miércoles** es el medio de la semana.
Thursday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Wednesday

jueves

jueves

Ex: Thursday is the day after Wednesday and before Friday .**Jueves** es el día después del miércoles y antes del viernes.
Friday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Thursday

viernes

viernes

Ex: We have a meeting scheduled for Friday afternoon , where we will discuss the progress of the project .Tenemos una reunión programada para el **viernes** por la tarde, donde discutiremos el progreso del proyecto.
Saturday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Friday

sábado

sábado

Ex: Saturdays are when I plan and prepare meals for the upcoming week.Los **sábados** son cuando planifico y preparo las comidas para la semana siguiente.
Sunday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Saturday

domingo

domingo

Ex: We often have a picnic in the park on sunny Sundays.A menudo hacemos un picnic en el parque los **domingos** soleados.
weekday
[Sustantivo]

any day of the week other than Saturday and Sunday

día de semana

día de semana

Ex: The weekday train schedule is different from the weekend timetable .El horario de trenes de **días laborables** es diferente al del fin de semana.
weekend
[Sustantivo]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

fin de semana, wikén

fin de semana, wikén

Ex: Weekends are when I can work on personal projects .Los **fines de semana** son cuando puedo trabajar en proyectos personales.
El libro Total English - Principiante
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