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Aklat Total English - Elementarya - Yunit 7 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 7 - Sanggunian sa Total English Elementary coursebook, tulad ng "kumpiyansa", "hitsura", "kalbo", atbp.

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Total English - Elementary
appearance
[Pangngalan]

the way that someone or something looks

anyo, itsura

anyo, itsura

Ex: The fashion show featured models of different appearances, showcasing diversity .Ang fashion show ay nagtatampok ng mga modelo na may iba't ibang **itsura**, na nagpapakita ng pagkakaiba-iba.
body
[Pangngalan]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

katawan, katawan

katawan, katawan

Ex: The human body has many different organs, such as the heart, lungs, and liver.Ang **katawan** ng tao ay maraming iba't ibang organo, tulad ng puso, baga, at atay.
short
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having a height that is less than what is thought to be the average height

maliit, mababa ang taas

maliit, mababa ang taas

Ex: The short actress often wore high heels to appear taller on screen .Ang **maikli** na aktres ay madalas na nagsusuot ng mataas na takong para magmukhang mas matangkad sa screen.
slim
[pang-uri]

thin in an attractive way

payat, manipis

payat, manipis

Ex: The slim model walked confidently on the runway .Ang **payat** na modelo ay naglakad nang may kumpiyansa sa runway.
tall
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

matangkad,malaki, having more height than others

matangkad,malaki, having more height than others

Ex: How tall do you need to be to ride that roller coaster ?Gaano ka **taas** ang kailangan mong maging para sumakay sa roller coaster na iyon?
skin
[Pangngalan]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

balat, kutis

balat, kutis

Ex: The spa offered treatments to rejuvenate and pamper the skin.Ang spa ay nag-alok ng mga treatment para mag-rejuvenate at alagaan ang **balat**.
dark
[pang-uri]

(of hair, skin, or eyes) characterized by a deep brown color that can range from light to very dark shades

madilim

madilim

Ex: His dark beard added a rugged charm to his appearance .Ang kanyang **madilim** na balbas ay nagdagdag ng isang matipunong alindog sa kanyang hitsura.
fair
[pang-uri]

(of skin or hair) very light in color

maliwanag, blonde

maliwanag, blonde

Ex: The artist used light tones to depict the character 's fair features .Ginamit ng artista ang mga light tone upang ilarawan ang mga **fair** na katangian ng karakter.
pale
[pang-uri]

(of a person's skin) having less color than usual, caused by fear, illness, etc.

maputla, hindi makulay

maputla, hindi makulay

Ex: The nurse was concerned when she saw the patient ’s pale skin and immediately took their vital signs .Nag-alala ang nars nang makita niya ang **maputla** na balat ng pasyente at agad na kinuha ang kanyang mga vital signs.
tanned
[pang-uri]

(of skin) having a dark shade because of direct exposure to sunlight

kayumanggi, naging kayumanggi

kayumanggi, naging kayumanggi

Ex: His arms were tanned from working in the garden every weekend.Ang kanyang mga braso ay **nagkakulay** mula sa pagtatrabaho sa hardin tuwing katapusan ng linggo.
bald
[pang-uri]

having little or no hair on the head

kalbo, panot

kalbo, panot

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and tidy bald head , which suited him well .Ang matandang lalaki ay may malinis at maayos na **kalbo** na ulo, na bagay sa kanya.
middle-aged
[pang-uri]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

katamtamang gulang

katamtamang gulang

Ex: A middle-aged woman was running for office in the upcoming election .Isang babaeng **nasa katamtamang edad** ang tumatakbo sa darating na eleksyon.
old
[pang-uri]

living in the later stages of life

matanda,luma, not young

matanda,luma, not young

Ex: She 's finally old enough to drive and ca n't wait to get her license .Sa wakas ay sapat na siyang **matanda** para magmaneho at hindi na makapaghintay na makuha ang kanyang lisensya.
young
[pang-uri]

still in the earlier stages of life

bata,musmos, not old

bata,musmos, not old

Ex: The young boy , still in kindergarten , enjoyed painting with bright colors .Ang **batang** lalaki, na nasa kindergarten pa lamang, ay nasisiyahan sa pagpipinta ng makukulay na kulay.
opinion
[Pangngalan]

your feelings or thoughts about a particular subject, rather than a fact

opinyon, pananaw

opinyon, pananaw

Ex: They asked for her opinion on the new company policy .Hiniling nila ang kanyang **opinyon** sa bagong patakaran ng kumpanya.
attractive
[pang-uri]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

kaakit-akit, kagiliw-giliw

kaakit-akit, kagiliw-giliw

Ex: The professor is not only knowledgeable but also has an attractive way of presenting complex ideas .Ang propesor ay hindi lamang marunong kundi mayroon ding **kaakit-akit** na paraan ng pagpapakita ng mga kumplikadong ideya.
handsome
[pang-uri]

(of a man) having an attractive face and body

gwapo, kaakit-akit

gwapo, kaakit-akit

Ex: The handsome professor had a warm smile that made students feel at ease .Ang **gwapo** na propesor ay may mainit na ngiti na nagpapakalma sa mga estudyante.
pretty
[pang-uri]

visually pleasing in a charming way

maganda, kaakit-akit

maganda, kaakit-akit

Ex: With her pretty eyes and friendly manner , she makes friends easily .Sa kanyang **magandang** mga mata at palakaibigan na paraan, madali siyang nakakakuha ng mga kaibigan.
beard
[Pangngalan]

the hair that grow on the chin and sides of a man’s face

balbas, buhok sa mukha

balbas, buhok sa mukha

Ex: The thick beard made him look more mature and distinguished .Ang makapal na **balbas** ay nagpatingkad sa kanyang pagmumukhang mas mature at distinguido.
glasses
[Pangngalan]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

salamin, lente

salamin, lente

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .Ang **salamin** ay nagpapakita sa kanya na mas sopistikado at propesyonal.
personality
[Pangngalan]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personalidad, ugali

personalidad, ugali

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .Ang mga tao ay may iba't ibang **personalidad**, ngunit lahat tayo ay nagbabahagi ng parehong pangunahing pangangailangan at mga nais.
confident
[pang-uri]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

tiwala sa sarili,  may kumpiyansa

tiwala sa sarili, may kumpiyansa

Ex: The teacher was confident about her students ' progress .Ang guro ay **tiyak** sa pag-unlad ng kanyang mga estudyante.
friendly
[pang-uri]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

palakaibigan, mabait

palakaibigan, mabait

Ex: Her friendly smile made the difficult conversation feel less awkward .Ang kanyang **palakaibigan** na ngiti ay nagpabawas ng awkwardness sa mahirap na usapan.
horrible
[pang-uri]

(of a person) behaving in an unkind, unfriendly, or ruthless

kakila-kilabot, kasuklam-suklam

kakila-kilabot, kasuklam-suklam

lovely
[pang-uri]

delightful or pleasurable in experience or quality

kaibig-ibig, kaaya-aya

kaibig-ibig, kaaya-aya

Ex: The weather was so lovely that we decided to have a picnic .Napakaganda ng panahon kaya nagdesisyon kaming mag-picnic.
nice
[pang-uri]

providing pleasure and enjoyment

kaaya-aya, kaakit-akit

kaaya-aya, kaakit-akit

Ex: He drives a nice car that always turns heads on the road .Nagmamaneho siya ng isang **magandang** kotse na laging nakakaakit ng pansin sa kalsada.
shy
[pang-uri]

nervous and uncomfortable around other people

mahiyain, tahimik

mahiyain, tahimik

Ex: His shy personality does not stop him from performing on stage .Ang kanyang **mahiyain** na personalidad ay hindi siya pinipigilan na mag-perform sa entablado.
unfriendly
[pang-uri]

not kind or nice toward other people

hindi palakaibigan, mapang-api

hindi palakaibigan, mapang-api

Ex: The unfriendly store clerk did n't smile or greet the customers .Ang **hindi palakaibigan** na store clerk ay hindi ngumiti o bumati sa mga customer.
month
[Pangngalan]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

buwan

buwan

Ex: We have a family gathering every month.Mayroon kaming family gathering bawat **buwan**.
January
[Pangngalan]

the first month of the year, after December and before February

Enero

Enero

Ex: Many retailers offer post-holiday sales in January, making it an ideal time to snag deals on winter clothing and seasonal items .Maraming retailer ang nag-aalok ng post-holiday sales sa **Enero**, na ginagawa itong perpektong panahon para makuha ang mga deal sa winter clothing at seasonal items.
February
[Pangngalan]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

Pebrero

Pebrero

Ex: As February comes to a close , thoughts turn to the anticipation of longer days and the arrival of spring , bringing hope and renewal after the winter months .Habang papalapit na ang katapusan ng **Pebrero**, ang mga pag-iisip ay tumutungo sa pag-asa ng mas mahabang araw at pagdating ng tagsibol, na nagdadala ng pag-asa at pagbabago pagkatapos ng mga buwan ng taglamig.
March
[Pangngalan]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

Marso

Marso

Ex: In March, schools often have spring break, giving students and families a chance to relax and recharge before the final stretch of the academic year.Sa **Marso**, madalas na may spring break ang mga paaralan, na nagbibigay ng pagkakataon sa mga mag-aaral at pamilya na magpahinga at mag-recharge bago ang huling bahagi ng taon ng pag-aaral.
April
[Pangngalan]

the fourth month of the year, after March and before May

Abril

Abril

Ex: Tax Day in the United States typically falls on April 15th , the deadline for individuals to file their income tax returns for the previous year .Ang Araw ng Buwis sa Estados Unidos ay karaniwang nahuhulog sa ika-15 ng **Abril**, ang huling araw para sa mga indibidwal na mag-file ng kanilang income tax returns para sa nakaraang taon.
May
[Pangngalan]

the fifth month of the year, after April and before June

Mayo

Mayo

Ex: May is also associated with Memorial Day in the United States, a federal holiday honoring military personnel who have died in service to their country, observed on the last Monday of the month.Ang **Mayo** ay nauugnay din sa Memorial Day sa Estados Unidos, isang pederal na holiday na nagpupugay sa mga tauhan militar na namatay sa paglilingkod sa kanilang bansa, na ipinagdiriwang sa huling Lunes ng buwan.
June
[Pangngalan]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

Hunyo

Hunyo

Ex: Graduation ceremonies are commonly held in June, recognizing the achievements of students completing their studies at various levels , from high school to university .Ang mga seremonya ng pagtatapos ay karaniwang gaganapin sa **Hunyo**, na kinikilala ang mga tagumpay ng mga mag-aaral na nakumpleto ang kanilang pag-aaral sa iba't ibang antas, mula sa high school hanggang sa unibersidad.
July
[Pangngalan]

the seventh month of the year, after June and before August

Hulyo

Hulyo

Ex: Various festivals and events take place in July around the world , celebrating culture , music , food , and traditions , attracting locals and tourists alike to participate in the festivities .Iba't ibang mga festival at event ang nagaganap sa **Hulyo** sa buong mundo, nagdiriwang ng kultura, musika, pagkain, at tradisyon, na umaakit sa mga lokal at turista na lumahok sa mga pagdiriwang.
August
[Pangngalan]

the eighth month of the year, after July and before September

Agosto

Agosto

Ex: August is known for back-to-school preparations, with parents and students shopping for school supplies, clothing, and backpacks in anticipation of the upcoming academic year.Kilala ang **Agosto** sa mga paghahanda para sa pagbabalik-eskuwela, kung saan ang mga magulang at estudyante ay namimili ng mga gamit sa eskuwela, damit, at backpack bilang paghahanda sa darating na taon ng pag-aaral.
September
[Pangngalan]

the ninth month of the year, after August and before October

Setyembre

Setyembre

Ex: September can be a busy month for businesses as they gear up for the holiday season , with retailers stocking shelves with fall merchandise and planning promotions to attract customers .Ang **Setyembre** ay maaaring maging isang abalang buwan para sa mga negosyo habang naghahanda sila para sa holiday season, kasama ang mga retailer na naglalagay ng mga istante ng mga paninda ng taglagas at nagpaplano ng mga promosyon upang maakit ang mga customer.
October
[Pangngalan]

the tenth month of the year, after September and before November

Oktubre

Oktubre

Ex: Many people enjoy cozying up with warm beverages like apple cider or hot chocolate in October, as they embrace the transition to fall and prepare for the upcoming holiday season .Maraming tao ang nasisiyahan sa pagkukubli kasama ang mga mainit na inumin tulad ng apple cider o hot chocolate sa **Oktubre**, habang kanilang tinatanggap ang paglipat sa taglagas at naghahanda para sa darating na panahon ng pista.
November
[Pangngalan]

the 11th month of the year, after October and before December

Nobyembre

Nobyembre

Ex: November is also known for events such as Veterans Day , Remembrance Day , and Black Friday , which commemorate veterans , honor the memory of fallen soldiers , and kick off the holiday shopping season , respectively .**Nobyembre** ay kilala rin sa mga kaganapan tulad ng Araw ng mga Beterano, Araw ng Paggunita, at Black Friday, na nag-aalala sa mga beterano, nagbibigay-pugay sa alaala ng mga nahulog na sundalo, at nagsisimula ng panahon ng pamimili ng pista, ayon sa pagkakabanggit.
December
[Pangngalan]

the 12th and last month of the year, after November and before January

Disyembre

Disyembre

Ex: In some countries , December 31st is celebrated as New Year 's Eve , a night of festivities , fireworks , and countdowns to welcome the start of a fresh year with hope and optimism .Sa ilang mga bansa, ang Disyembre 31 ay ipinagdiriwang bilang Bisperas ng Bagong Taon, isang gabi ng pagdiriwang, mga paputok, at countdown upang salubungin ang simula ng isang bagong taon na puno ng pag-asa at optimismo.
first
[pang-uri]

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

una

una

Ex: She is the first runner to cross the finish line.Siya ang **unang** runner na tumawid sa finish line.
second
[pang-uri]

being number two in order or time

pangalawa, sekondarya

pangalawa, sekondarya

Ex: He was second in line after Mary .Siya ang **pangalawa** sa pila pagkatapos ni Mary.
third
[pang-uri]

coming after the second in order or position

ikatlo, pangatlo

ikatlo, pangatlo

Ex: We live on the third floor of the apartment building .Nakatira kami sa **ikatlong** palapag ng apartment building.
fourth
[pang-uri]

coming or happening just after the third person or thing

ikaapat, ikaapat na lugar

ikaapat, ikaapat na lugar

Ex: The fourth floor of the museum is dedicated to modern art exhibits .Ang **ikaapat** na palapag ng museo ay nakalaan para sa mga eksibisyon ng modernong sining.
fifth
[pang-uri]

coming or happening just after the fourth person or thing

ikalima

ikalima

Ex: This is my fifth attempt to solve the challenging puzzle .Ito ang aking **ikalimang** pagtatangka upang malutas ang mapaghamong puzzle.
gray
[pang-uri]

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

kulay-abo, uban

kulay-abo, uban

Ex: We saw a gray elephant walking through the road .Nakita namin ang isang **kulay abo** na elepante na naglalakad sa kalsada.
mustache
[Pangngalan]

hair that grows or left to grow above the upper lip

bigote, balbas

bigote, balbas

Ex: The painter 's curly mustache added to his eccentric personality .Ang kulot na **bigote** ng pintor ay nagdagdag sa kanyang kakaibang personalidad.
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