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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 7 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 7 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Elementary, como "seguro", "apariencia", "calvo", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
appearance
appearance
[Sustantivo]

the way that someone or something looks

aspecto

aspecto

Ex: She pays attention to her appearance, making sure her hair and makeup are perfect. 

Ella presta atención a su apariencia, asegurándose de que su cabello y maquillaje sean perfectos.

body
body
[Sustantivo]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

cuerpo

cuerpo

Ex: The body's immune system protects against harmful bacteria and viruses. 

El sistema inmunológico del cuerpo protege contra bacterias y virus dañinos.

short
short
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having a height that is less than what is thought to be the average height

bajo

bajo

Ex: The short boy was often teased by his peers, but he never let it bother him. 

El niño bajo era frecuentemente molestado por sus compañeros, pero nunca dejó que eso le afectara.

slim
slim
[Adjetivo]

thin in an attractive way

delgado

delgado

Ex: She has a slim figure and always looks elegant in her outfits. 

Ella tiene una figura delgada y siempre luce elegante en sus atuendos.

tall
tall
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

alto, largo

alto, largo

Ex: The tall woman gracefully walked down the runway. 

La mujer alta caminó con gracia por la pasarela.

skin
skin
[Sustantivo]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

cutis, piel

cutis, piel

Ex: The baby's skin was soft and smooth to the touch. 

La piel del bebé era suave y lisa al tacto.

dark
dark
[Adjetivo]

(of hair, skin, or eyes) characterized by a deep brown color that can range from light to very dark shades

moreno

moreno

Ex: His dark hair contrasted with his fair skin, creating a striking look. 

Su cabello oscuro contrastaba con su piel clara, creando una apariencia llamativa.

fair
fair
[Adjetivo]

(of skin or hair) very light in color

rubio, claro

rubio, claro

Ex: The model's fair complexion contrasted beautifully with her dark eyes. 

El cutis claro del modelo contrastaba hermosamente con sus ojos oscuros.

pale
pale
[Adjetivo]

(of a person's skin) having less color than usual, caused by fear, illness, etc.

pálido

pálido

Ex: After hours of studying, the student’s pale face showed signs of fatigue and sleeplessness. 

Después de horas de estudio, el rostro pálido del estudiante mostraba signos de fatiga y falta de sueño.

tanned
tanned
[Adjetivo]

(of skin) having a dark shade because of direct exposure to sunlight

bronceado, moreno

bronceado, moreno

Ex: After the vacation, she returned with a deep, golden tanned complexion. 

Después de las vacaciones, regresó con un cutis bronceado profundo y dorado.

bald
bald
[Adjetivo]

having little or no hair on the head

calvo

calvo

Ex: The bald man wore a hat to protect his head from the sun. 

El hombre calvo usaba un sombrero para proteger su cabeza del sol.

middle-aged
middle-aged
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

de mediana edad

de mediana edad

Ex: He felt more confident as a middle-aged professional. 

Se sentía más seguro como un profesional de mediana edad.

old
old
[Adjetivo]

living in the later stages of life

viejo, not young

viejo, not young

Ex: The old lady walked slowly with the support of her cane. 

La anciana caminaba lentamente con el apoyo de su bastón.

young
young
[Adjetivo]

still in the earlier stages of life

joven, not old

joven, not old

Ex: She is still young, with many dreams to fulfill. 

Ella todavía es joven, con muchos sueños por cumplir.

opinion
opinion
[Sustantivo]

your feelings or thoughts about a particular subject, rather than a fact

opinión

opinión

Ex: In his opinion, summer is the best season of the year. 

En su opinión, el verano es la mejor estación del año.

attractive
attractive
[Adjetivo]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

atractivo, hermoso

atractivo, hermoso

Ex: The charismatic singer has an attractive voice that captivates the audience. 

El cantante carismático tiene una voz atractiva que cautiva al público.

handsome
handsome
[Adjetivo]

(of a man) having an attractive face and body

guapo

guapo

Ex: She was excited to introduce her handsome fiancé to her family. 

Estaba emocionada de presentar a su guapo prometido a su familia.

pretty
pretty
[Adjetivo]

visually pleasing in a charming way

bonito

bonito

Ex: The little girl had a pretty smile that melted hearts. 

La niña tenía una bonita sonrisa que derretía corazones.

beard
beard
[Sustantivo]

the hair that grow on the chin and sides of a man’s face

barba

barba

Ex: The old man had a long, white beard that flowed down to his chest. 

El anciano tenía una barba larga y blanca que le llegaba hasta el pecho.

glasses
glasses
[Sustantivo]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

gafas

gafas

Ex: She forgot her glasses at home, so she couldn't read the menu. 

Ella olvidó sus gafas en casa, así que no podía leer el menú.

personality
personality
[Sustantivo]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personalidad

personalidad

Ex: His outgoing personality makes him popular at parties. 

Su personalidad extrovertida lo hace popular en las fiestas.

confident
confident
[Adjetivo]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

seguro

seguro

Ex: She's a confident speaker, never nervous in front of a crowd. 

Ella es una oradora segura, nunca nerviosa frente a una multitud.

friendly
friendly
[Adjetivo]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

simpático

simpático

Ex: She's very friendly, always greeting people with a warm hello. 

Ella es muy amigable, siempre saludando a la gente con un cálido hola.

horrible
horrible
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) behaving in a very unkind, unfriendly, or cruel way

horrible, horroroso

horrible, horroroso

Ex: His horrible behavior upset everyone at the party. 

Su comportamiento horrible disgustó a todos en la fiesta.

lovely
lovely
[Adjetivo]

delightful or pleasurable in experience or quality

agradable

agradable

Ex: We enjoyed a lovely evening filled with music and laughter. 

Disfrutamos de una encantadora velada llena de música y risas.

nice
nice
[Adjetivo]

providing pleasure and enjoyment

agradable

agradable

Ex: They moved into a nice house with modern appliances. 

Se mudaron a una bonita casa con electrodomésticos modernos.

shy
shy
[Adjetivo]

nervous and uncomfortable around other people

tímido

tímido

Ex: Even though she's shy, she can express herself well through her artwork. 

Aunque es tímida, puede expresarse bien a través de su arte.

unfriendly
unfriendly
[Adjetivo]

not kind or nice toward other people

antipático, cruel

antipático, cruel

Ex: The hotel staff were unfriendly and not very helpful. 

El personal del hotel fue poco amigable y no muy servicial.

month
month
[Sustantivo]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

mes

mes

Ex: My favorite month is December because of the holidays. 

Mi mes favorito es diciembre por las fiestas.

January
January
[Sustantivo]

the first month of the year, after December and before February

enero

enero

Ex: The winter weather in January brings frosty mornings and cozy evenings by the fireplace, perfect for hot cocoa and warm blankets. 

El clima invernal en enero trae mañanas heladas y tardes acogedoras junto a la chimenea, perfectas para el chocolate caliente y las mantas cálidas.

February
February
[Sustantivo]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

febrero

febrero

Ex: In some countries, February is known as the month of love and romance. 

En algunos países, febrero es conocido como el mes del amor y el romance.

March
March
[Sustantivo]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

marzo

marzo

Ex: St. Patrick's Day is celebrated in March. 

El Día de San Patricio se celebra en marzo.

April
April
[Sustantivo]

the fourth month of the year, after March and before May

abril

abril

Ex: April showers bring May flowers, a saying that reflects the unpredictable weather patterns of this transitional month. 

Las lluvias de abril traen las flores de mayo, un dicho que refleja los patrones climáticos impredecibles de este mes de transición.

May
May
[Sustantivo]

the fifth month of the year, after April and before June

mayo

mayo

Ex: Mother's Day is celebrated in May to honor mothers. 

El Día de la Madre se celebra en mayo para honrar a las madres.

June
June
[Sustantivo]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

junio

junio

Ex: June marks the official start of summer in the Northern Hemisphere, bringing longer days, warmer temperatures, and outdoor activities like beach outings and barbecues. 

Junio marca el comienzo oficial del verano en el hemisferio norte, trayendo días más largos, temperaturas más cálidas y actividades al aire libre como salidas a la playa y barbacoas.

July
July
[Sustantivo]

the seventh month of the year, after June and before August

julio

julio

Ex: July is a peak month for summer vacations, with families traveling to beaches, resorts, national parks, and other destinations for relaxation and adventure. 

Julio es un mes pico para las vacaciones de verano, con familias que viajan a playas, resorts, parques nacionales y otros destinos para relajarse y aventurarse.

August
August
[Sustantivo]

the eighth month of the year, after July and before September

agosto

agosto

Ex: August often brings the peak of summer heat, with temperatures soaring and people seeking relief at beaches, pools, and air-conditioned spaces. 

Agosto suele traer el pico del calor del verano, con temperaturas que se disparan y personas que buscan alivio en playas, piscinas y espacios con aire acondicionado.

September
September
[Sustantivo]

the ninth month of the year, after August and before October

septiembre

septiembre

Ex: Many students return to school in September, and parents and teachers prepare for the academic year ahead, organizing classrooms, purchasing textbooks, and planning curriculum. 

Muchos estudiantes regresan a la escuela en septiembre, y los padres y los maestros se preparan para el año académico que viene, organizando las aulas, comprando libros de texto y planificando el currículo.

October
October
[Sustantivo]

the tenth month of the year, after September and before November

octubre

octubre

Ex: October is known for its vibrant autumn foliage, as trees across many regions turn shades of red, orange, and yellow, creating picturesque landscapes. 

Octubre es conocido por su follaje otoñal vibrante, ya que los árboles en muchas regiones se tornan en tonos rojos, naranjas y amarillos, creando paisajes pintorescos.

November
November
[Sustantivo]

the 11th month of the year, after October and before December

noviembre

noviembre

Ex: As temperatures drop, November marks the beginning of the holiday season, with many people starting to decorate their homes and prepare for festive celebrations. 

A medida que bajan las temperaturas, noviembre marca el comienzo de la temporada navideña, con muchas personas comenzando a decorar sus hogares y prepararse para las celebraciones festivas.

December
December
[Sustantivo]

the 12th and last month of the year, after November and before January

diciembre

diciembre

Ex: Some people set resolutions for the new year in December, hoping to make positive changes. 

Algunas personas establecen resoluciones para el año nuevo en diciembre, con la esperanza de hacer cambios positivos.

first
first
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

primero

primero

Ex: The first student to submit the assignment gets extra credit. 

El primer estudiante en entregar la tarea recibe crédito adicional.

second
second
[Adjetivo]

being number two in order or time

segundo

segundo

Ex: He was the second person to arrive at the meeting. 

Él fue la segunda persona en llegar a la reunión.

third
third
[Adjetivo]

coming after the second in order or position

tercero

tercero

Ex: The third chapter of this book introduces a new character. 

El tercer capítulo de este libro introduce un nuevo personaje.

fourth
fourth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening just after the third person or thing

cuarto

cuarto

Ex: In the parade, the fourth float showcased a vibrant display of colors. 

En el desfile, el cuarto carro mostró una exhibición vibrante de colores.

fifth
fifth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening just after the fourth person or thing

quinto

quinto

Ex: In the relay race, Sarah anchored the team during the fifth leg. 

En la carrera de relevos, Sarah fue la ancla del equipo durante el quinto tramo.

gray
gray
[Adjetivo]

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

gris

gris

Ex: The cat's fur was gray and he had bright green eyes. 

El pelaje del gato era gris y tenía ojos verdes brillantes.

mustache
mustache
[Sustantivo]

hair that grows or left to grow above the upper lip

bigote

bigote

Ex: The comedian made funny faces, twirling his mustache for laughs. 

El comediante hizo caras graciosas, girando su bigote para hacer reír.

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