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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 7 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 7 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Elementary, como "seguro", "apariencia", "calvo", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
appearance
appearance
[Sustantivo]

the way that someone or something looks

aspecto

aspecto

Ex: She pays attention to her appearance, making sure her hair and makeup are perfect. 
body
body
[Sustantivo]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

cuerpo

cuerpo

Ex: The body's immune system protects against harmful bacteria and viruses. 
short
short
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having a height that is less than what is thought to be the average height

bajo

bajo

Ex: The short boy was often teased by his peers, but he never let it bother him. 
slim
slim
[Adjetivo]

thin in an attractive and well-proportioned way

delgado

delgado

Ex: The dress makes Sarah look even slimmer. 
tall
tall
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

alto, largo

alto, largo

Ex: The tall woman gracefully walked down the runway. 
skin
skin
[Sustantivo]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

cutis, piel

cutis, piel

Ex: The baby's skin was soft and smooth to the touch. 
dark
dark
[Adjetivo]

(of hair, skin, or eyes) characterized by a deep brown color that can range from light to very dark shades

moreno

moreno

Ex: His dark hair contrasted with his fair skin, creating a striking look. 
fair
fair
[Adjetivo]

(of skin or hair) very light in color

rubio, claro

rubio, claro

Ex: The model's fair complexion contrasted beautifully with her dark eyes. 
pale
pale
[Adjetivo]

(of a person's skin) having less color than usual, caused by fear, illness, etc.

pálido

pálido

Ex: After hours of studying, the student's pale face showed signs of fatigue and sleeplessness. 
tanned
tanned
[Adjetivo]

(of skin) having a dark shade because of direct exposure to sunlight

bronceado, moreno

bronceado, moreno

Ex: After the vacation, she returned with a deep, golden tanned complexion. 

Después de las vacaciones, regresó con un cutis bronceado profundo y dorado.

bald
bald
[Adjetivo]

having little or no hair on the head

calvo

calvo

Ex: The bald man wore a hat to protect his head from the sun. 

El hombre calvo usaba un sombrero para proteger su cabeza del sol.

middle-aged
middle-aged
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

de mediana edad

de mediana edad

Ex: He felt more confident as a middle-aged professional. 

Se sentía más seguro como un profesional de mediana edad.

old
old
[Adjetivo]

living in the later stages of life

viejo, not young

viejo, not young

Ex: The old lady walked slowly with the support of her cane. 
young
young
[Adjetivo]

still in the earlier stages of life

joven, not old

joven, not old

Ex: She is still young, with many dreams to fulfill. 
opinion
opinion
[Sustantivo]

your feelings or thoughts about a particular subject, rather than a fact

opinión

opinión

Ex: In his opinion, summer is the best season of the year. 
attractive
attractive
[Adjetivo]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

atractivo, hermoso

atractivo, hermoso

Ex: The charismatic singer has an attractive voice that captivates the audience. 

El cantante carismático tiene una voz atractiva que cautiva al público.

handsome
handsome
[Adjetivo]

attractive in appearance, especially when describing a man

guapo

guapo

Ex: He looked especially handsome in the dark suit. 
pretty
pretty
[Adjetivo]

visually pleasing in a charming way

bonito

bonito

Ex: The little girl had a pretty smile that melted hearts. 
beard
beard
[Sustantivo]

the hair that grow on the chin and sides of a man's face

barba

barba

Ex: The old man had a long, white beard that flowed down to his chest. 

El anciano tenía una barba larga y blanca que le llegaba hasta el pecho.

glasses
glasses
[Sustantivo]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

gafas

gafas

Ex: She forgot her glasses at home, so she couldn't read the menu. 

Ella olvidó sus gafas en casa, así que no podía leer el menú.

personality
personality
[Sustantivo]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personalidad

personalidad

Ex: His outgoing personality makes him popular at parties. 
confident
confident
[Adjetivo]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

seguro

seguro

Ex: She's a confident speaker, never nervous in front of a crowd. 

Ella es una oradora segura, nunca nerviosa frente a una multitud.

friendly
friendly
[Adjetivo]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

simpático

simpático

Ex: She's very friendly, always greeting people with a warm hello. 
horrible
horrible
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) behaving in a very unkind, unfriendly, or cruel way

horrible, horroroso

horrible, horroroso

Ex: His horrible behavior upset everyone at the party. 

Su comportamiento horrible disgustó a todos en la fiesta.

lovely
lovely
[Adjetivo]

delightful or pleasurable in experience or quality

agradable

agradable

Ex: We enjoyed a lovely evening filled with music and laughter. 
nice
nice
[Adjetivo]

providing pleasure and enjoyment

agradable

agradable

Ex: They moved into a nice house with modern appliances. 
shy
shy
[Adjetivo]

nervous or uncomfortable about meeting, speaking to, or being noticed by other people

tímido

tímido

Ex: The shy boy barely spoke during his first week at school. 
unfriendly
unfriendly
[Adjetivo]

not kind or nice toward other people

antipático, cruel

antipático, cruel

Ex: The hotel staff were unfriendly and not very helpful. 

El personal del hotel fue poco amigable y no muy servicial.

month
month
[Sustantivo]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

mes

mes

Ex: My favorite month is December because of the holidays. 
January
January
[Sustantivo]

the first month of the year, after December and before February

enero

enero

Ex: The winter weather in January brings frosty mornings and cozy evenings by the fireplace, perfect for hot cocoa and warm blankets. 
February
February
[Sustantivo]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

febrero

febrero

Ex: In some countries, February is known as the month of love and romance. 
March
March
[Sustantivo]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

marzo

marzo

Ex: St. Patrick's Day is celebrated in March. 
April
April
[Sustantivo]

the fourth month of the year, after March and before May

abril

abril

Ex: April showers bring May flowers, a saying that reflects the unpredictable weather patterns of this transitional month. 
May
May
[Sustantivo]

the fifth month of the year, after April and before June

mayo

mayo

Ex: Mother's Day is celebrated in May to honor mothers. 
June
June
[Sustantivo]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

junio

junio

Ex: June marks the official start of summer in the Northern Hemisphere, bringing longer days, warmer temperatures, and outdoor activities like beach outings and barbecues. 
July
July
[Sustantivo]

the seventh month of the year, after June and before August

julio

julio

Ex: July is a peak month for summer vacations, with families traveling to beaches, resorts, national parks, and other destinations for relaxation and adventure. 
August
August
[Sustantivo]

the eighth month of the year, after July and before September

agosto

agosto

Ex: August often brings the peak of summer heat, with temperatures soaring and people seeking relief at beaches, pools, and air-conditioned spaces. 
September
September
[Sustantivo]

the ninth month of the year, after August and before October

septiembre

septiembre

Ex: Many students return to school in September, and parents and teachers prepare for the academic year ahead, organizing classrooms, purchasing textbooks, and planning curriculum. 
October
October
[Sustantivo]

the tenth month of the year, after September and before November

octubre

octubre

Ex: October is known for its vibrant autumn foliage, as trees across many regions turn shades of red, orange, and yellow, creating picturesque landscapes. 
November
November
[Sustantivo]

the 11th month of the year, after October and before December

noviembre

noviembre

Ex: As temperatures drop, November marks the beginning of the holiday season, with many people starting to decorate their homes and prepare for festive celebrations. 
December
December
[Sustantivo]

the 12th and last month of the year, after November and before January

diciembre

diciembre

Ex: Some people set resolutions for the new year in December, hoping to make positive changes. 
first
first
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

primero

primero

Ex: The first student to submit the assignment gets extra credit. 

El primer estudiante en entregar la tarea recibe crédito adicional.

second
second
[Adjetivo]

being number two in order or time

segundo

segundo

Ex: He was the second person to arrive at the meeting. 
third
third
[Adjetivo]

coming after the second in order or position

tercero

tercero

Ex: The third chapter of this book introduces a new character. 

El tercer capítulo de este libro introduce un nuevo personaje.

fourth
fourth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening just after the third person or thing

cuarto

cuarto

Ex: In the parade, the fourth float showcased a vibrant display of colors. 
fifth
fifth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening just after the fourth person or thing

quinto

quinto

Ex: In the relay race, Sarah anchored the team during the fifth leg. 

En la carrera de relevos, Sarah fue la ancla del equipo durante el quinto tramo.

gray
gray
[Adjetivo]

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

gris

gris

Ex: The cat's fur was gray and he had bright green eyes. 
mustache
mustache
[Sustantivo]

hair that grows or left to grow above the upper lip

bigote

bigote

Ex: The comedian made funny faces, twirling his mustache for laughs. 

El comediante hizo caras graciosas, girando su bigote para hacer reír.

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