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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 7 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 7 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Elementary, como "seguro", "apariencia", "calvo", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
appearance
[Sustantivo]

the way that someone or something looks

aspecto

aspecto

Ex: The fashion show featured models of different appearances, showcasing diversity .El desfile de moda presentó modelos de diferentes **apariencias**, mostrando diversidad.
body
[Sustantivo]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

cuerpo

cuerpo

Ex: The human body has many different organs, such as the heart, lungs, and liver.El **cuerpo** humano tiene muchos órganos diferentes, como el corazón, los pulmones y el hígado.
short
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having a height that is less than what is thought to be the average height

bajo

bajo

Ex: The short actress often wore high heels to appear taller on screen .La actriz **baja** a menudo usaba tacones altos para parecer más alta en pantalla.
slim
[Adjetivo]

thin in an attractive way

delgado

delgado

Ex: The slim model walked confidently on the runway .La modelo **delgada** caminó con confianza en la pasarela.
tall
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

alto, largo

alto, largo

Ex: How tall do you need to be to ride that roller coaster ?¿Qué **altura** necesitas tener para montar en esa montaña rusa?
skin
[Sustantivo]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

cutis, piel

cutis, piel

Ex: The spa offered treatments to rejuvenate and pamper the skin.El spa ofrecía tratamientos para rejuvenecer y mimar la **piel**.
dark
[Adjetivo]

(of hair, skin, or eyes) characterized by a deep brown color that can range from light to very dark shades

moreno

moreno

Ex: His dark beard added a rugged charm to his appearance .Su barba **oscura** añadía un encanto rudo a su apariencia.
fair
[Adjetivo]

(of skin or hair) very light in color

rubio, claro

rubio, claro

Ex: The artist used light tones to depict the character 's fair features .El artista utilizó tonos claros para representar los rasgos **claros** del personaje.
pale
[Adjetivo]

(of a person's skin) having less color than usual, caused by fear, illness, etc.

pálido

pálido

Ex: The nurse was concerned when she saw the patient ’s pale skin and immediately took their vital signs .La enfermera se preocupó cuando vio la piel **pálida** del paciente e inmediatamente tomó sus signos vitales.
tanned
[Adjetivo]

(of skin) having a dark shade because of direct exposure to sunlight

bronceado, moreno

bronceado, moreno

Ex: His arms were tanned from working in the garden every weekend.Sus brazos estaban **bronceados** por trabajar en el jardín cada fin de semana.
bald
[Adjetivo]

having little or no hair on the head

calvo

calvo

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and tidy bald head , which suited him well .El caballero mayor tenía una cabeza calva limpia y ordenada, que le quedaba bien.
middle-aged
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

de mediana edad

de mediana edad

Ex: A middle-aged woman was running for office in the upcoming election .Una mujer **de mediana edad** se postulaba para un cargo en las próximas elecciones.
old
[Adjetivo]

living in the later stages of life

viejo, not young

viejo, not young

Ex: She 's finally old enough to drive and ca n't wait to get her license .Ella finalmente es lo suficientemente **mayor** para conducir y no puede esperar para obtener su licencia.
young
[Adjetivo]

still in the earlier stages of life

joven, not old

joven, not old

Ex: The young boy , still in kindergarten , enjoyed painting with bright colors .El **joven** niño, aún en el jardín de infantes, disfrutaba pintando con colores brillantes.
opinion
[Sustantivo]

your feelings or thoughts about a particular subject, rather than a fact

opinión

opinión

Ex: They asked for her opinion on the new company policy .Le pidieron su **opinión** sobre la nueva política de la empresa.
attractive
[Adjetivo]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

atractivo, hermoso

atractivo, hermoso

Ex: The professor is not only knowledgeable but also has an attractive way of presenting complex ideas .El profesor no solo es conocedor sino que también tiene una forma **atractiva** de presentar ideas complejas.
handsome
[Adjetivo]

(of a man) having an attractive face and body

guapo

guapo

Ex: The handsome professor had a warm smile that made students feel at ease .El profesor **guapo** tenía una sonrisa cálida que hacía que los estudiantes se sintieran a gusto.
pretty
[Adjetivo]

visually pleasing in a charming way

bonito

bonito

Ex: With her pretty eyes and friendly manner , she makes friends easily .Con sus **bonitos** ojos y su manera amigable, hace amigos fácilmente.
beard
[Sustantivo]

the hair that grow on the chin and sides of a man’s face

barba

barba

Ex: The thick beard made him look more mature and distinguished .La **barba** espesa lo hacía parecer más maduro y distinguido.
glasses
[Sustantivo]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

gafas

gafas

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .Los **anteojos** lo hacen ver más sofisticado y profesional.
personality
[Sustantivo]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personalidad

personalidad

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .Las personas tienen diferentes **personalidades**, sin embargo, todos compartimos las mismas necesidades y deseos básicos.
confident
[Adjetivo]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

seguro

seguro

Ex: The teacher was confident about her students ' progress .La maestra estaba **segura** del progreso de sus alumnos.
friendly
[Adjetivo]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

simpático

simpático

Ex: Her friendly smile made the difficult conversation feel less awkward .Su sonrisa **amistosa** hizo que la conversación difícil se sintiera menos incómoda.
horrible
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) behaving in an unkind, unfriendly, or ruthless

horrible, horroroso

horrible, horroroso

lovely
[Adjetivo]

delightful or pleasurable in experience or quality

agradable

agradable

Ex: The weather was so lovely that we decided to have a picnic .El clima era tan **encantador** que decidimos hacer un picnic.
nice
[Adjetivo]

providing pleasure and enjoyment

agradable

agradable

Ex: He drives a nice car that always turns heads on the road .Él conduce un **bonito** coche que siempre llama la atención en la carretera.
shy
[Adjetivo]

nervous and uncomfortable around other people

tímido

tímido

Ex: His shy personality does not stop him from performing on stage .Su personalidad **tímida** no le impide actuar en el escenario.
unfriendly
[Adjetivo]

not kind or nice toward other people

antipático, cruel

antipático, cruel

Ex: The unfriendly store clerk did n't smile or greet the customers .El empleado de la tienda **poco amable** no sonrió ni saludó a los clientes.
month
[Sustantivo]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

mes

mes

Ex: We have a family gathering every month.Tenemos una reunión familiar cada **mes**.
January
[Sustantivo]

the first month of the year, after December and before February

enero

enero

Ex: Many retailers offer post-holiday sales in January, making it an ideal time to snag deals on winter clothing and seasonal items .Muchos minoristas ofrecen rebajas posteriores a las vacaciones en **enero**, lo que lo convierte en un momento ideal para aprovechar ofertas en ropa de invierno y artículos de temporada.
February
[Sustantivo]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

febrero

febrero

Ex: As February comes to a close , thoughts turn to the anticipation of longer days and the arrival of spring , bringing hope and renewal after the winter months .A medida que **febrero** llega a su fin, los pensamientos se vuelven hacia la anticipación de días más largos y la llegada de la primavera, trayendo esperanza y renovación después de los meses de invierno.
March
[Sustantivo]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

marzo

marzo

Ex: In March, schools often have spring break, giving students and families a chance to relax and recharge before the final stretch of the academic year.En **marzo**, las escuelas suelen tener vacaciones de primavera, lo que brinda a los estudiantes y a las familias la oportunidad de relajarse y recargar energías antes del tramo final del año académico.
April
[Sustantivo]

the fourth month of the year, after March and before May

abril

abril

Ex: Tax Day in the United States typically falls on April 15th , the deadline for individuals to file their income tax returns for the previous year .El Día de los Impuestos en los Estados Unidos generalmente cae el 15 de **abril**, la fecha límite para que las personas presenten sus declaraciones de impuestos sobre la renta del año anterior.
May
[Sustantivo]

the fifth month of the year, after April and before June

mayo

mayo

Ex: May is also associated with Memorial Day in the United States, a federal holiday honoring military personnel who have died in service to their country, observed on the last Monday of the month.**Mayo** también está asociado con el Memorial Day en los Estados Unidos, un feriado federal que honra al personal militar que ha muerto en servicio a su país, observado el último lunes del mes.
June
[Sustantivo]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

junio

junio

Ex: Graduation ceremonies are commonly held in June, recognizing the achievements of students completing their studies at various levels , from high school to university .Las ceremonias de graduación se celebran comúnmente en **junio**, reconociendo los logros de los estudiantes que completan sus estudios en varios niveles, desde la escuela secundaria hasta la universidad.
July
[Sustantivo]

the seventh month of the year, after June and before August

julio

julio

Ex: Various festivals and events take place in July around the world , celebrating culture , music , food , and traditions , attracting locals and tourists alike to participate in the festivities .Varios festivales y eventos tienen lugar en **julio** alrededor del mundo, celebrando la cultura, la música, la comida y las tradiciones, atrayendo tanto a locales como a turistas a participar en las festividades.
August
[Sustantivo]

the eighth month of the year, after July and before September

agosto

agosto

Ex: August is known for back-to-school preparations, with parents and students shopping for school supplies, clothing, and backpacks in anticipation of the upcoming academic year.**Agosto** es conocido por los preparativos de vuelta al colegio, con padres y estudiantes comprando útiles escolares, ropa y mochilas en anticipación al próximo año académico.
September
[Sustantivo]

the ninth month of the year, after August and before October

septiembre

septiembre

Ex: September can be a busy month for businesses as they gear up for the holiday season , with retailers stocking shelves with fall merchandise and planning promotions to attract customers .**Septiembre** puede ser un mes ocupado para las empresas mientras se preparan para la temporada navideña, con los minoristas abasteciendo los estantes con mercancía de otoño y planeando promociones para atraer a los clientes.
October
[Sustantivo]

the tenth month of the year, after September and before November

octubre

octubre

Ex: Many people enjoy cozying up with warm beverages like apple cider or hot chocolate in October, as they embrace the transition to fall and prepare for the upcoming holiday season .Mucha gente disfruta acurrucarse con bebidas calientes como la sidra de manzana o el chocolate caliente en **octubre**, mientras abrazan la transición al otoño y se preparan para la próxima temporada de fiestas.
November
[Sustantivo]

the 11th month of the year, after October and before December

noviembre

noviembre

Ex: November is also known for events such as Veterans Day , Remembrance Day , and Black Friday , which commemorate veterans , honor the memory of fallen soldiers , and kick off the holiday shopping season , respectively .**Noviembre** también es conocido por eventos como el Día de los Veteranos, el Día del Recuerdo y el Black Friday, que conmemoran a los veteranos, honran la memoria de los soldados caídos y dan inicio a la temporada de compras navideñas, respectivamente.
December
[Sustantivo]

the 12th and last month of the year, after November and before January

diciembre

diciembre

Ex: In some countries , December 31st is celebrated as New Year 's Eve , a night of festivities , fireworks , and countdowns to welcome the start of a fresh year with hope and optimism .En algunos países, el 31 de **diciembre** se celebra como Nochevieja, una noche de festividades, fuegos artificiales y cuenta regresiva para dar la bienvenida al comienzo de un nuevo año con esperanza y optimismo.
first
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

primero

primero

Ex: She is the first runner to cross the finish line.Ella es la **primera** corredora en cruzar la línea de meta.
second
[Adjetivo]

being number two in order or time

segundo

segundo

Ex: He was second in line after Mary .Él era el **segundo** en la fila después de Mary.
third
[Adjetivo]

coming after the second in order or position

tercero

tercero

Ex: We live on the third floor of the apartment building .Vivimos en el **tercer** piso del edificio de apartamentos.
fourth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening just after the third person or thing

cuarto

cuarto

Ex: The fourth floor of the museum is dedicated to modern art exhibits .El **cuarto** piso del museo está dedicado a las exposiciones de arte moderno.
fifth
[Adjetivo]

coming or happening just after the fourth person or thing

quinto

quinto

Ex: This is my fifth attempt to solve the challenging puzzle .Este es mi **quinto** intento de resolver el desafiante rompecabezas.
gray
[Adjetivo]

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

gris

gris

Ex: We saw a gray elephant walking through the road .Vimos un elefante **gris** caminando por la carretera.
mustache
[Sustantivo]

hair that grows or left to grow above the upper lip

bigote

bigote

Ex: The painter 's curly mustache added to his eccentric personality .El bigote rizado del pintor añadía a su personalidad excéntrica.
El libro Total English - Elemental
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