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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C2 - Digmaan at Hukbo

Dito matututunan mo ang lahat ng mahahalagang salita para sa pag-uusap tungkol sa Digmaan at Hukbo, na partikular na tinipon para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
armada
armada
[Pangngalan]

a massive group of warships organized for military or strategic purposes

armada, flota ng digmaan

armada, flota ng digmaan

Ex: The Spanish armada sailed in 1588 to invade England. 
armistice
armistice
[Pangngalan]

a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

armistisyo, tigil-putukan

armistisyo, tigil-putukan

Ex: The warring nations signed an armistice agreeing to a one-month ceasefire to allow humanitarian aid delivery and prisoner exchanges. 
mercenary
mercenary
[Pangngalan]

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

mercenary, kawal ng kapalaran

mercenary, kawal ng kapalaran

Ex: The army hired mercenaries to bolster its forces during the conflict in the region. 
barricade
barricade
[Pangngalan]

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

barikada

barikada

Ex: Soldiers hastily constructed barricades using sandbags to fortify their positions against advancing enemy troops. 
battalion
battalion
[Pangngalan]

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

batalyon, yunit militar

batalyon, yunit militar

Ex: The battalion coordinated with other units for the large-scale exercise. 
platoon
platoon
[Pangngalan]

a military unit, subdivision of a company, typically with a headquarters and two or more squads, usually led by a lieutenant

platoon, pangkat

platoon, pangkat

Ex: The battalion consists of several platoons. 
espionage
espionage
[Pangngalan]

the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

espiya

espiya

Ex: The spy engaged in espionage activities to uncover sensitive military plans of the opposing nation. 
coup d'etat
coup d'etat
[Pangngalan]

a sudden, violent seizure of governmental power by a small group

kudeta

kudeta

Ex: The coup d'état led to the ousting of the country's president and the establishment of military rule. 
onslaught
onslaught
[Pangngalan]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

pagsalakay,  pag-atake

pagsalakay, pag-atake

Ex: The army launched a relentless onslaught against enemy positions, pushing them back and gaining ground. 
armament
armament
[Pangngalan]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

sandata

sandata

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its armament, acquiring advanced missile defense systems and fighter jets. 
arsenal
arsenal
[Pangngalan]

a building, complex, or site used for producing, keeping, or repairing arms and ammunition

arsenal, imbakan ng armas

arsenal, imbakan ng armas

Ex: The naval arsenal was attacked during the war. 
deterrent
deterrent
[Pangngalan]

a military strategy or capability designed to dissuade an adversary from aggression

panakot, bagay na nakakatakot

panakot, bagay na nakakatakot

Ex: Nuclear weapons serve as a deterrent against potential nuclear attacks. 
ammunition
ammunition
[Pangngalan]

bullets, shells, or other projectiles used in firearms

munisyon, kartutso

munisyon, kartutso

Ex: Soldiers checked their ammunition before the battle. 
catapult
catapult
[Pangngalan]

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

katapulta, pambalistang

katapulta, pambalistang

Ex: Medieval siege engineers designed ever larger catapults capable of hurling massive projectiles to bring down fortification towers. 
bazooka
bazooka
[Pangngalan]

a portable rocket launcher designed for use against tanks and armored vehicles

portable rocket launcher, bazooka

portable rocket launcher, bazooka

Ex: The infantry squad carried a bazooka to counter potential armored threats on the battlefield. 
shrapnel
shrapnel
[Pangngalan]

fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

mga pira-piraso, shrapnel

mga pira-piraso, shrapnel

Ex: The blast sent shrapnel flying in all directions, causing injuries to nearby civilians. 
musket
musket
[Pangngalan]

an early firearm with a long barrel, used by infantry from the 16th to 18th centuries

musketa, baril na sandata

musketa, baril na sandata

Ex: The musket was a standard infantry weapon during the American Revolutionary War. 
mortar
mortar
[Pangngalan]

a short-barreled, muzzle-loaded artillery piece that fires explosive shells at high angles for close-range support

mortero, tagapagpaputok ng granada

mortero, tagapagpaputok ng granada

Ex: The soldiers set up a mortar to provide fire support for advancing infantry units. 
air raid
air raid
[Pangngalan]

an attack by aircraft, typically involving the dropping of bombs, on a location or a series of locations

pag-atake mula sa himpapawid, bombardamento mula sa himpapawid

pag-atake mula sa himpapawid, bombardamento mula sa himpapawid

Ex: The air raid sirens wailed as citizens rushed to seek shelter during the bombing. 
bridgehead
bridgehead
[Pangngalan]

an area in hostile territory captured and secured as a foothold for further troops and supplies

tulay-ulo, tulay-punto

tulay-ulo, tulay-punto

Ex: The army established a bridgehead on the far side of the river. 
evacuee
evacuee
[Pangngalan]

an individual who is forced to flee from a dangerous place or region

ebakwado, takas

ebakwado, takas

Ex: The evacuees were transported to temporary shelters after their homes were destroyed by the hurricane. 
garrison
garrison
[Pangngalan]

a military stronghold where soldiers are stationed for defense

garison, kuta

garison, kuta

Ex: The castle served as a garrison for the king's soldiers. 
to blitz
to blitz
[Pandiwa]

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

maglunsad ng biglaan at matinding atake militar, gumawa ng blitz

maglunsad ng biglaan at matinding atake militar, gumawa ng blitz

Ex: The military commanders decided to blitz the enemy's positions, hoping to catch them off guard. 
to pillage
to pillage
[Pandiwa]

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

magnakaw, manloob

magnakaw, manloob

Ex: The invading army was condemned for its actions as it began to pillage villages, leaving destruction in its wake. 
to lance
to lance
[Pandiwa]

to thrust or strike with a long-pointed weapon

saksak, tusok

saksak, tusok

Ex: The knight skillfully lanced his opponent during the jousting competition. 
to plunder
to plunder
[Pandiwa]

to steal goods from a place or person, especially during times of war, chaos, or civil disorder

magnakaw, manloob

magnakaw, manloob

Ex: During the invasion, the army decided to plunder the enemy's resources. 
to strafe
to strafe
[Pandiwa]

to attack ground targets, such as enemy troops or installations, with gunfire from low-flying aircraft

bombahin, barilin

bombahin, barilin

Ex: As the ground forces advanced, air support was called in to strafe the opposing troops, disrupting their formation. 
to outflank
to outflank
[Pandiwa]

to maneuver around the side of an enemy force, position, or defensive line in order to gain a tactical advantage

lumihis, lumusob sa gilid

lumihis, lumusob sa gilid

Ex: The general devised a plan to outflank the enemy, sending a contingent of troops to attack from the rear. 
to vanquish
to vanquish
[Pandiwa]

to defeat someone completely and decisively

talunin, lipulin

talunin, lipulin

Ex: The mighty army sought to vanquish the opposing forces and secure dominance over the region. 
siege
siege
[Pangngalan]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

pagsalakay, pagkubkob

pagsalakay, pagkubkob

Ex: The city endured a prolonged siege as enemy forces surrounded it, cutting off all supply routes. 
to retaliate
to retaliate
[Pandiwa]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

gumanti, maghiganti

gumanti, maghiganti

Ex: When betrayed by a close friend, she resisted the urge to retaliate the injury. 
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