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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C2 - Digmaan at Hukbo

Dito matututunan mo ang lahat ng mahahalagang salita para sa pag-uusap tungkol sa Digmaan at Hukbo, na partikular na tinipon para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
armada
armada
[Pangngalan]

a massive group of warships organized for military or strategic purposes

armada, flota ng digmaan

armada, flota ng digmaan

Ex: Pirates feared the armada that controlled the trade routes. 

Natakot ang mga pirata sa armada na kumokontrol sa mga ruta ng kalakalan.

armistice
armistice
[Pangngalan]

a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

armistisyo, tigil-putukan

armistisyo, tigil-putukan

Ex: After years of bloody fighting, an armistice was at last reached and the battlefield fell silent. 

Matapos ang maraming taon ng madugong labanan, sa wakas ay naabot ang isang armistice at ang larangan ng digmaan ay natahimik.

mercenary
mercenary
[Pangngalan]

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

mercenary, kawal ng kapalaran

mercenary, kawal ng kapalaran

Ex: The army hired mercenaries to bolster its forces during the conflict in the region. 

Ang hukbo ay umupa ng mga mercenary upang palakasin ang kanyang mga puwersa sa panahon ng labanan sa rehiyon.

barricade
barricade
[Pangngalan]

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

barikada

barikada

Ex: Soldiers hastily constructed barricades using sandbags to fortify their positions against advancing enemy troops. 

Mabilis na gumawa ang mga sundalo ng barikada gamit ang mga sako ng buhangin upang patibayin ang kanilang mga posisyon laban sa papalapit na kaaway na tropa.

battalion
battalion
[Pangngalan]

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

batalyon, yunit militar

batalyon, yunit militar

Ex: The battalion coordinated with other units for the large-scale exercise. 

Ang batalyon ay nag-koordinasyon sa iba pang mga yunit para sa malawakang pagsasanay.

platoon
platoon
[Pangngalan]

a military unit, subdivision of a company, typically with a headquarters and two or more squads, usually led by a lieutenant

platoon, pangkat

platoon, pangkat

Ex: The battalion consists of several platoons. 

Ang batalyon ay binubuo ng ilang platoon.

espionage
espionage
[Pangngalan]

the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

espiya

espiya

Ex: The spy engaged in espionage activities to uncover sensitive military plans of the opposing nation. 

Ang espiya ay nakibahagi sa mga gawaing espiya upang matuklasan ang sensitibong mga plano militar ng kalabang bansa.

coup d'etat
coup d'etat
[Pangngalan]

a sudden, violent seizure of governmental power by a small group

kudeta

kudeta

Ex: The coup d'état led to the ousting of the country's president and the establishment of military rule. 

Ang kudeta ay nagdulot ng pagpapatalsik sa pangulo ng bansa at pagtatag ng pamahalaang militar.

onslaught
onslaught
[Pangngalan]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

pagsalakay,  pag-atake

pagsalakay, pag-atake

Ex: The army launched a relentless onslaught against enemy positions, pushing them back and gaining ground. 

Ang hukbo ay naglunsad ng isang walang humpay na pagsalakay laban sa mga posisyon ng kaaway, itinulak sila pabalik at nakakuha ng lupa.

armament
armament
[Pangngalan]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

sandata

sandata

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its armament, acquiring advanced missile defense systems and fighter jets. 

Ang bansa ay namuhunan nang malaki sa pagmo-modernize ng kanyang armamento, pagkuha ng advanced na missile defense systems at fighter jets.

arsenal
arsenal
[Pangngalan]

a building, complex, or site used for producing, keeping, or repairing arms and ammunition

arsenal, imbakan ng armas

arsenal, imbakan ng armas

Ex: The naval arsenal was attacked during the war. 

Ang arsenal ng hukbong-dagat ay inatake noong digmaan.

deterrent
deterrent
[Pangngalan]

a military strategy or capability designed to dissuade an adversary from aggression

panakot, bagay na nakakatakot

panakot, bagay na nakakatakot

Ex: Nuclear weapons serve as a deterrent against potential nuclear attacks. 

Ang mga sandatang nukleyar ay nagsisilbing panakot laban sa posibleng mga atake nukleyar.

ammunition
ammunition
[Pangngalan]

bullets, shells, or other projectiles used in firearms

munisyon, kartutso

munisyon, kartutso

Ex: Soldiers checked their ammunition before the battle. 

Sinuri ng mga sundalo ang kanilang munisyon bago ang labanan.

catapult
catapult
[Pangngalan]

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

katapulta, pambalistang

katapulta, pambalistang

Ex: Engineers worked to improve the counterweight and sling mechanisms on siege catapults to achieve more powerful ranges. 

Ang mga inhinyero ay nagtrabaho upang mapabuti ang counterweight at sling mechanisms sa siege catapults upang makamit ang mas malakas na mga saklaw.

bazooka
bazooka
[Pangngalan]

a portable rocket launcher designed for use against tanks and armored vehicles

portable rocket launcher, bazooka

portable rocket launcher, bazooka

Ex: The infantry squad carried a bazooka to counter potential armored threats on the battlefield. 

Ang infantry squad ay may dala-dalang bazooka para labanan ang posibleng armored threats sa battlefield.

shrapnel
shrapnel
[Pangngalan]

fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

mga pira-piraso, shrapnel

mga pira-piraso, shrapnel

Ex: The blast sent shrapnel flying in all directions, causing injuries to nearby civilians. 

Ang pagsabog ay nagpadala ng shrapnel na lumilipad sa lahat ng direksyon, na nagdulot ng mga sugat sa mga sibilyan na malapit.

musket
musket
[Pangngalan]

an early firearm with a long barrel, used by infantry from the 16th to 18th centuries

musketa, baril na sandata

musketa, baril na sandata

Ex: The musket was a standard infantry weapon during the American Revolutionary War. 

Ang musket ay isang karaniwang sandata ng infantry noong American Revolutionary War.

mortar
mortar
[Pangngalan]

a short-barreled, muzzle-loaded artillery piece that fires explosive shells at high angles for close-range support

mortero, tagapagpaputok ng granada

mortero, tagapagpaputok ng granada

Ex: The soldiers set up a mortar to provide fire support for advancing infantry units. 

Ang mga sundalo ay nag-set up ng mortar para magbigay ng fire support sa mga umaabante na infantry units.

air raid
air raid
[Pangngalan]

an attack by aircraft, typically involving the dropping of bombs, on a location or a series of locations

pag-atake mula sa himpapawid, bombardamento mula sa himpapawid

pag-atake mula sa himpapawid, bombardamento mula sa himpapawid

Ex: The air raid sirens wailed as citizens rushed to seek shelter during the bombing. 

Ang mga sirena ng air raid ay umalulong habang ang mga mamamayan ay nagmamadaling maghanap ng kanlungan sa panahon ng pagbobomba.

bridgehead
bridgehead
[Pangngalan]

an area in hostile territory captured and secured as a foothold for further troops and supplies

tulay-ulo, tulay-punto

tulay-ulo, tulay-punto

Ex: The army established a bridgehead on the far side of the river. 

Itinatag ng hukbo ang isang bridgehead sa malayong bahagi ng ilog.

evacuee
evacuee
[Pangngalan]

an individual who is forced to flee from a dangerous place or region

ebakwado, takas

ebakwado, takas

Ex: The evacuees were transported to temporary shelters after their homes were destroyed by the hurricane. 

Ang mga ebakwado ay dinala sa pansamantalang tirahan matapos wasakin ng bagyo ang kanilang mga tahanan.

garrison
garrison
[Pangngalan]

a military stronghold where soldiers are stationed for defense

garison, kuta

garison, kuta

Ex: The castle served as a garrison for the king's soldiers. 

Ang kastilyo ay nagsilbing garison para sa mga sundalo ng hari.

to blitz
to blitz
[Pandiwa]

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

maglunsad ng biglaan at matinding atake militar, gumawa ng blitz

maglunsad ng biglaan at matinding atake militar, gumawa ng blitz

Ex: The military commanders decided to blitz the enemy's positions, hoping to catch them off guard. 

Nagpasya ang mga heneral na blitz ang mga posisyon ng kaaway, na umaasang mabigla nila ito.

to pillage
to pillage
[Pandiwa]

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

magnakaw, manloob

magnakaw, manloob

Ex: The invading army was condemned for its actions as it began to pillage villages, leaving destruction in its wake. 

Ang hukbong sumalakay ay kinondena para sa kanyang mga aksyon habang nagsimula itong magnakaw sa mga nayon, na nag-iiwan ng pagkawasak sa kanyang dinaanan.

to lance
to lance
[Pandiwa]

to thrust or strike with a long-pointed weapon

saksak, tusok

saksak, tusok

Ex: The knight skillfully lanced his opponent during the jousting competition. 

Mahusay na inilanseta ng kabalyero ang kanyang kalaban sa paligsahan ng jousting.

to plunder
to plunder
[Pandiwa]

to steal goods from a place or person, especially during times of war, chaos, or civil disorder

magnakaw, manloob

magnakaw, manloob

Ex: During the invasion, the army decided to plunder the enemy's resources. 

Sa panahon ng pagsalakay, nagpasya ang hukbo na magnakaw ng mga yaman ng kaaway.

to strafe
to strafe
[Pandiwa]

to attack ground targets, such as enemy troops or installations, with gunfire from low-flying aircraft

bombahin, barilin

bombahin, barilin

Ex: As the ground forces advanced, air support was called in to strafe the opposing troops, disrupting their formation. 

Habang sumusulong ang mga pwersa sa lupa, tinawag ang suporta ng hangin upang bombahin ang kalabang tropa, na nagambala ang kanilang pormasyon.

to outflank
to outflank
[Pandiwa]

to maneuver around the side of an enemy force, position, or defensive line in order to gain a tactical advantage

lumihis, lumusob sa gilid

lumihis, lumusob sa gilid

Ex: The general devised a plan to outflank the enemy, sending a contingent of troops to attack from the rear. 

Ang heneral ay gumawa ng plano para lumihis sa kaaway, sa pamamagitan ng pagpapadala ng isang pangkat ng mga tropa upang umatake mula sa likuran.

to vanquish
to vanquish
[Pandiwa]

to defeat someone completely and decisively

talunin, lipulin

talunin, lipulin

Ex: The mighty army sought to vanquish the opposing forces and secure dominance over the region. 

Ang makapangyarihang hukbo ay naghangad na talunin ang kalabang pwersa at matiyak ang dominasyon sa rehiyon.

siege
siege
[Pangngalan]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

pagsalakay, pagkubkob

pagsalakay, pagkubkob

Ex: The city endured a prolonged siege as enemy forces surrounded it, cutting off all supply routes. 

Ang lungsod ay nagtiis ng matagal na pagsalakay habang binabalot ito ng mga kaaway, pinutol ang lahat ng mga ruta ng suplay.

to retaliate
to retaliate
[Pandiwa]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

gumanti, maghiganti

gumanti, maghiganti

Ex: The nation sought to retaliate economic sanctions by imposing reciprocal measures on its trading partners.. 

Ang bansa ay naghangad na gantihan ang mga parusang pang-ekonomiya sa pamamagitan ng pagpataw ng mga katumbas na hakbang sa mga kasosyo nito sa kalakalan.

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