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Lista Słówek Poziomu C2 - Wojna i armia

Tutaj nauczysz się wszystkich niezbędnych słów do rozmów o wojnie i armii, zebranych specjalnie dla uczniów na poziomie C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
armada
[Rzeczownik]

a very large assembled fleet of military warships operating under a unified command

armada, flota wojenna

armada, flota wojenna

Ex: During the war , the armada enforced a stranglehold blockade around the enemy 's coastline .
armistice
[Rzeczownik]

a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

zawieszenie broni, rozejm

zawieszenie broni, rozejm

Ex: armistice allowed both sides to retrieve their wounded and dead from no man 's land between the trenches .
mercenary
[Rzeczownik]

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

najemnik, żołnierz najemny

najemnik, żołnierz najemny

barricade
[Rzeczownik]

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

barrikada, zapora

barrikada, zapora

battalion
[Rzeczownik]

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

batalion, batalion wojskowy

batalion, batalion wojskowy

platoon
[Rzeczownik]

the military unit that is a subdivision of a company with a lieutenant in charge

pluton, oddział

pluton, oddział

espionage
[Rzeczownik]

the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

szpiegostwo, infiltrowanie

szpiegostwo, infiltrowanie

coup d'etat
[Rzeczownik]

a sudden, violent seizure of governmental power by a small group

zamach stanu, przewrót

zamach stanu, przewrót

onslaught
[Rzeczownik]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

natarcie, atak

natarcie, atak

armament
[Rzeczownik]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

uzbrojenie, broń

uzbrojenie, broń

Ex: The arms embargo limited the country 's access to armament, affecting its ability to defend against external threats .
arsenal
[Rzeczownik]

a building where military equipment are stored or manufactured

arsenał, magazyn broni

arsenał, magazyn broni

Ex: Intelligence reports suggest that the enemy has been stockpiling chemical weapons in arsenal, posing a significant threat to regional stability .
deterrent
[Rzeczownik]

a military strategy or capability designed to dissuade an adversary from aggression

odstraszacz, deterrent

odstraszacz, deterrent

ammunition
[Rzeczownik]

projectiles, bullets, shells, or explosive devices used in firearms, artillery, or other weapons

amunicja, ładunki

amunicja, ładunki

Ex: The police officers carried a standard loadout ammunition to ensure preparedness for any situation .
catapult
[Rzeczownik]

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

katapulta, balista

katapulta, balista

bazooka
[Rzeczownik]

a portable rocket launcher designed for use against tanks and armored vehicles

bazooka, wyrzutnia rakietowa

bazooka, wyrzutnia rakietowa

shrapnel
[Rzeczownik]

fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

odłamki, szrapnel

odłamki, szrapnel

musket
[Rzeczownik]

an early firearm with a long barrel, used by infantry from the 16th to 18th centuries

muszkiet, strzelba

muszkiet, strzelba

mortar
[Rzeczownik]

a short-barreled, muzzle-loaded artillery piece that fires explosive shells at high angles for close-range support

moździerz, mortar (used in military context)

moździerz, mortar (used in military context)

affray
[Rzeczownik]

a public fight involving a group of people, typically causing a disturbance or public disorder

awantura, stłuczka

awantura, stłuczka

Ex: Authorities imposed stricter security measures to affrays during public gatherings and events .
air raid
[Rzeczownik]

an attack by aircraft, typically involving the dropping of bombs, on a location or a series of locations

nalot powietrzny, atak powietrzny

nalot powietrzny, atak powietrzny

Ex: The military base air raid drills to ensure preparedness for potential attacks .
bridgehead
[Rzeczownik]

a secured area on the enemy's side of a river or other obstacle, established by military forces to serve as a base for further operations

przyczółek, mostek

przyczółek, mostek

evacuee
[Rzeczownik]

an individual who is forced to flee from a dangerous place or region

ewakuowany, uchodźca

ewakuowany, uchodźca

Ex: The government deployed helicopters to evacuees from the disaster zone to safety .
garrison
[Rzeczownik]

a group of military personnel stationed in a specific location or military base, often for the purpose of defending it

garnizon, załoga

garnizon, załoga

to blitz
[Czasownik]

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

zaatakować, najechać

zaatakować, najechać

to pillage
[Czasownik]

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

plądrować, rabować

plądrować, rabować

to lance
[Czasownik]

to thrust or strike with a long-pointed weapon

członić, ranić

członić, ranić

to plunder
[Czasownik]

to steal goods from a place or person, especially during times of war, chaos, or civil disorder

rabować, grabić

rabować, grabić

to strafe
[Czasownik]

to attack ground targets, such as enemy troops or installations, with gunfire from low-flying aircraft

 ostrzelać ,  bombardować

ostrzelać , bombardować

to outflank
[Czasownik]

to maneuver around the side of an enemy force, position, or defensive line in order to gain a tactical advantage

obejść (wróg), okroczyć (wróg)

obejść (wróg), okroczyć (wróg)

to vanquish
[Czasownik]

to defeat someone completely and decisively

pokonać, zwyciężyć

pokonać, zwyciężyć

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