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C2级单词表 - 战争与军队

在这里,您将学习专门为 C2 级学习者收集的谈论战争和军队的所有基本词汇。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
armada

a very large assembled fleet of military warships operating under a unified command

舰队

舰队

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[名词]
armistice

a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

停战

停战

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[名词]
mercenary

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

雇佣兵

雇佣兵

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[名词]
barricade

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

障碍

障碍

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[名词]
battalion

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

营

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platoon

the military unit that is a subdivision of a company with a lieutenant in charge

排

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espionage

the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

间谍

间谍

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coup d'etat

a sudden, violent seizure of governmental power by a small group

政变

政变

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[名词]
onslaught

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

猛攻

猛攻

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armament

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

武器

武器

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[名词]
arsenal

a building where military equipment are stored or manufactured

军械库

军械库

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[名词]
deterrent

a military strategy or capability designed to dissuade an adversary from aggression

威慑理论

威慑理论

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[名词]
ammunition

projectiles, bullets, shells, or explosive devices used in firearms, artillery, or other weapons

弹药

弹药

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[名词]
catapult

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

弹弓

弹弓

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[名词]
bazooka

a portable rocket launcher designed for use against tanks and armored vehicles

火箭筒

火箭筒

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shrapnel

fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

弹片

弹片

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musket

an early firearm with a long barrel, used by infantry from the 16th to 18th centuries

老长管枪

老长管枪

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[名词]
mortar

a short-barreled, muzzle-loaded artillery piece that fires explosive shells at high angles for close-range support

迫击炮(武器)

迫击炮(武器)

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affray

a public fight involving a group of people, typically causing a disturbance or public disorder

当众打架

当众打架

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air raid

an attack by aircraft, typically involving the dropping of bombs, on a location or a series of locations

空袭

空袭

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bridgehead

a secured area on the enemy's side of a river or other obstacle, established by military forces to serve as a base for further operations

靠近敌人的安全位置

靠近敌人的安全位置

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evacuee

an individual who is forced to flee from a dangerous place or region

难民

难民

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garrison

a group of military personnel stationed in a specific location or military base, often for the purpose of defending it

驻军

驻军

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[名词]
to blitz

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

突然袭击

突然袭击

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to pillage

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

战争期间抢劫一个地方

战争期间抢劫一个地方

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to lance

to thrust or strike with a long-pointed weapon

用矛刺穿

用矛刺穿

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to plunder

to steal goods from a place or person, especially during times of war, chaos, or civil disorder

抢劫一个地方

抢劫一个地方

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to strafe

to attack ground targets, such as enemy troops or installations, with gunfire from low-flying aircraft

用飞机打击地面目标

用飞机打击地面目标

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to outflank

to maneuver around the side of an enemy force, position, or defensive line in order to gain a tactical advantage

从后方或侧面突袭敌人

从后方或侧面突袭敌人

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to vanquish

to defeat someone completely and decisively

彻底击败某人

彻底击败某人

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