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C2级单词表 - 战争与军队

在这里,您将学习专门为 C2 级学习者收集的谈论战争和军队的所有基本词汇。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
armada
[名词]

a very large assembled fleet of military warships operating under a unified command

舰队, 海军大队

舰队, 海军大队

Ex: During the war , the armada enforced a stranglehold blockade around the enemy 's coastline .
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armistice
[名词]

a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

停战协议, 休战

停战协议, 休战

Ex: armistice allowed both sides to retrieve their wounded and dead from no man 's land between the trenches .
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mercenary
[名词]

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

雇佣兵, 佣兵

雇佣兵, 佣兵

Ex: Mercenaries were often employed in colonial conflicts to supplement the regular army .
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barricade
[名词]

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

路障, 防御工事

路障, 防御工事

Ex: Soldiers utilized abandoned vehicles and debris to barricades, impeding the enemy 's ability to maneuver .
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battalion
[名词]

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

营, 大队

营, 大队

Ex: battalion had its own distinct set of responsibilities during the operation .
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platoon
[名词]

the military unit that is a subdivision of a company with a lieutenant in charge

排, 小分队

排, 小分队

Ex: platoon sergeant is responsible for the welfare and discipline of the soldiers under their command .
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espionage
[名词]

the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

间谍活动,  espionage(间谍行为)

间谍活动, espionage(间谍行为)

Ex: espionage has become a prominent threat , with hackers infiltrating networks to steal confidential information and disrupt operations .
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coup d'etat
[名词]

a sudden, violent seizure of governmental power by a small group

政变, 军事政变

政变, 军事政变

Ex: The citizens took to the streets in protest against the coup d'état, demanding the restoration of democratic governance.
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onslaught
[名词]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

猛烈攻击, 猖狂进攻

猛烈攻击, 猖狂进攻

Ex: In the final stages of the war , the combined forces launched a coordinated naval and onslaught, leading to the enemy 's surrender .
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armament
[名词]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

军备, 武器装备

军备, 武器装备

Ex: The arms manufacturer showcased its latest armament innovations, attracting interest from various military branches around the world.
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arsenal
[名词]

a building where military equipment are stored or manufactured

兵工厂, 军械库

兵工厂, 军械库

Ex: Intelligence reports suggest that the enemy has been stockpiling chemical weapons in arsenal, posing a significant threat to regional stability .
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deterrent
[名词]

a military strategy or capability designed to dissuade an adversary from aggression

威慑力量, 威慑手段

威慑力量, 威慑手段

Ex: Cybersecurity measures serve as deterrent against cyberattacks on critical infrastructure .
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ammunition
[名词]

projectiles, bullets, shells, or explosive devices used in firearms, artillery, or other weapons

弹药, 军火

弹药, 军火

Ex: The police officers carried a standard loadout ammunition to ensure preparedness for any situation .
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catapult
[名词]

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

投石机, 弩炮

投石机, 弩炮

Ex: Modern historians study the mechanics and design of catapults to better understand siege warfare technologies of the past .
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bazooka
[名词]

a portable rocket launcher designed for use against tanks and armored vehicles

巴祖卡, 火箭筒

巴祖卡, 火箭筒

Ex: The military museum displayed historical bazookas alongside other iconic weapons from different eras.
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shrapnel
[名词]

fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

弹片, 破片

弹片, 破片

Ex: The military surgeon shrapnel fragments from the injured soldier 's leg during surgery .
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musket
[名词]

an early firearm with a long barrel, used by infantry from the 16th to 18th centuries

火枪, 长枪

火枪, 长枪

Ex: musket's introduction led to the decline of armor , as bullets easily penetrated traditional armor plating .
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mortar
[名词]

a short-barreled, muzzle-loaded artillery piece that fires explosive shells at high angles for close-range support

迫击炮, 火箭炮

迫击炮, 火箭炮

Ex: The platoon mortar support to suppress enemy fire and facilitate their advance during the assault .
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affray
[名词]

a public fight involving a group of people, typically causing a disturbance or public disorder

混战, 斗殴

混战, 斗殴

Ex: Authorities imposed stricter security measures to affrays during public gatherings and events .
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air raid
[名词]

an attack by aircraft, typically involving the dropping of bombs, on a location or a series of locations

空袭, 轰炸袭击

空袭, 轰炸袭击

Ex: The military base air raid drills to ensure preparedness for potential attacks .
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bridgehead
[名词]

a secured area on the enemy's side of a river or other obstacle, established by military forces to serve as a base for further operations

桥头堡, 桥头阵地

桥头堡, 桥头阵地

Ex: The airborne assault aimed to create a bridgehead behind enemy lines , disrupting their defensive strategy .
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evacuee
[名词]

an individual who is forced to flee from a dangerous place or region

撤离者, 疏散者

撤离者, 疏散者

Ex: The government deployed helicopters to evacuees from the disaster zone to safety .
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garrison
[名词]

a group of military personnel stationed in a specific location or military base, often for the purpose of defending it

驻军, 守备队

驻军, 守备队

Ex: garrison in the mountain outpost endured harsh weather conditions as they maintained a vigilant presence .
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to blitz
[动词]

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

突袭, 空袭

突袭, 空袭

Ex: The air force executed a strategic plan to blitz key enemy installations, disrupting their command and control.
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to pillage
[动词]

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

掠夺, 劫掠

掠夺, 劫掠

Ex: The invading forces pillaged strategic locations , disrupting the local economy .
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to lance
[动词]

to thrust or strike with a long-pointed weapon

刺, 猛刺

刺, 猛刺

Ex: In historical accounts , cavalry units were known for their ability lance adversaries effectively in swift , coordinated attacks .
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to plunder
[动词]

to steal goods from a place or person, especially during times of war, chaos, or civil disorder

掠夺, 抢劫

掠夺, 抢劫

Ex: Last year , pirates plundered a fleet of merchant ships in the region .
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to strafe
[动词]

to attack ground targets, such as enemy troops or installations, with gunfire from low-flying aircraft

扫射, 轰击

扫射, 轰击

Ex: The pilot strafed the enemy convoy , creating chaos and preventing it from reaching its destination .
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to outflank
[动词]

to maneuver around the side of an enemy force, position, or defensive line in order to gain a tactical advantage

侧翼包抄, 迂回包围

侧翼包抄, 迂回包围

Ex: The nimble cavalry units were deployed outflank the slower-moving armored divisions and strike at vulnerable points .
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to vanquish
[动词]

to defeat someone completely and decisively

征服, 战胜

征服, 战胜

Ex: The knights set out on a noble quest vanquish the dragon that terrorized the nearby villages .
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