C2级单词表 - 战争与军队

在这里，您将学习所有关于战争和军队的基本词汇，这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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armada [名词]

a massive group of warships organized for military or strategic purposes

Ex: Pirates feared the armada that controlled the trade routes .

armistice [名词]

停战

Ex: After years of bloody fighting , an armistice was at last reached and the battlefield fell silent .

经过多年的血腥战斗，终于达成了停战协议，战场归于沉寂。

mercenary [名词]

雇佣兵

Ex:

雇佣兵集团将其服务提供给出价最高者，不论政治派别。

barricade [名词]

路障

Ex: The strategic placement of barricades along key routes slowed the enemy 's progress , allowing time for reinforcements to arrive .

在关键路线上战略性地放置路障减缓了敌人的前进，为增援部队的到来争取了时间。

battalion [名词]

营

Ex: The new recruits were assigned to a battalion and began their training .

新兵被分配到一个营并开始了他们的训练。

platoon [名词]

a military unit, subdivision of a company, typically with a headquarters and two or more squads, usually led by a lieutenant

Ex: Each platoon in the battalion has a designated sergeant .

espionage [名词]

间谍活动

Ex: The diplomat was suspected of engaging in espionage , leading to increased surveillance and investigation .

这位外交官被怀疑从事间谍活动，导致监视和调查增加。

coup d'etat [名词]

政变

Ex:

失败的政变导致全国范围内广泛的混乱和不稳定。

onslaught [名词]

猛攻

Ex: The protestors faced an onslaught of tear gas and rubber bullets as they clashed with the police .

抗议者与警察发生冲突时，面临着催泪瓦斯和橡皮子弹的猛攻。

armament [名词]

军备

Ex: The military base displayed an impressive array of armament , showcasing tanks , artillery pieces , and armored vehicles .

军事基地展示了令人印象深刻的军械阵列，包括坦克、火炮和装甲车。

arsenal [名词]

兵工厂

Ex: A new arsenal was built to manufacture high-tech weaponry .

建造了一个新的兵工厂来制造高科技武器。

deterrent [名词]

威慑

Ex: A strong military alliance can act as a deterrent to invasion by other nations .

一个强大的军事联盟可以作为对其他国家入侵的威慑。

ammunition [名词]

bullets, shells, or other projectiles used in firearms

Ex: The hunter loaded ammunition into his rifle .

catapult [名词]

投石机

Ex: Engineers worked to improve the counterweight and sling mechanisms on siege catapults to achieve more powerful ranges .

工程师们努力改进攻城投石机的配重和投掷机制，以实现更强大的射程。

bazooka [名词]

便携式火箭发射器

Ex:

在坦克袭击期间，士兵们部署了火箭筒来瞄准并摧毁敌人的装甲车辆。

shrapnel [名词]

弹片

Ex: Protective vests are designed to minimize the impact of shrapnel on soldiers in combat .

防护背心旨在最大限度地减少战斗中对士兵的弹片影响。

musket [名词]

滑膛枪

Ex: Muskets played a pivotal role in 17th-century European conflicts , changing the nature of battlefield tactics .

火枪在17世纪欧洲的冲突中发挥了关键作用，改变了战场战术的性质。

mortar [名词]

迫击炮

Ex: Mortars are portable artillery pieces capable of firing high-explosive shells over short to medium distances .

迫击炮是一种便携式火炮，能够在短到中等距离内发射高爆弹。

air raid [名词]

空袭

Ex: The city endured a series of air raids that targeted key industrial and strategic locations .

这座城市遭受了一系列针对关键工业和战略地点的空袭。

bridgehead [名词]

an area in hostile territory captured and secured as a foothold for further troops and supplies

Ex: Reinforcements were sent to the bridgehead to strengthen its defenses .

evacuee [名词]

撤离者

Ex: As the floodwaters rose , the rescuers rushed to evacuate the stranded evacuees from their homes .

随着洪水上涨，救援人员急忙从家中疏散被困的撤离者。

garrison [名词]

a military stronghold where soldiers are stationed for defense

Ex: The border town 's garrison was reinforced during wartime .

to blitz [动词]

发动突然而激烈的军事攻击

Ex:

军队被动员起来闪电战叛乱分子的据点，旨在迅速瓦解他们的防御能力。

to pillage [动词]

掠夺

Ex: During the siege , marauding forces sought to pillage the city , taking whatever valuables they could find .

在围城期间，掠夺部队试图掠夺这座城市，拿走他们能找到的任何贵重物品。

to lance [动词]

刺

Ex: In the historical reenactment , the cavalry demonstrated how to effectively lance opponents in a simulated battle .

在历史重演中，骑兵展示了如何在模拟战斗中有效地用长矛攻击对手。

to plunder [动词]

掠夺

Ex: Historical accounts describe how invaders would plunder villages and towns during conflicts .

历史记载描述了入侵者如何在冲突期间掠夺村庄和城镇。

to strafe [动词]

扫射

Ex: During the reconnaissance mission , the aircraft had to strafe hostile positions to ensure the safety of the ground team .

在侦察任务期间，飞机不得不扫射敌方阵地以确保地面团队的安全。

to outflank [动词]

侧翼包围

Ex: During the battle , the cavalry was strategically positioned to outflank the opposing infantry , disrupting their formation .

在战斗中，骑兵被战略性地布置以包抄敌方步兵，打乱他们的阵型。

to vanquish [动词]

征服

Ex: The general 's strategic brilliance enabled the troops to vanquish the enemy , leading to their unconditional surrender .

将军的战略才华使部队能够击败敌人，导致他们无条件投降。

siege [名词]

围攻

Ex: During the siege , the inhabitants of the city faced starvation and disease as they defended themselves against constant attacks .

在围城期间，城市的居民在抵御不断攻击的同时面临着饥饿和疾病。

to retaliate [动词]

报复

Ex: The nation sought to retaliate economic sanctions by imposing reciprocal measures on its trading partners ..

该国试图通过对贸易伙伴实施对等措施来报复经济制裁。

C2级单词表
尺寸和大小	重量和稳定性	Quantity	Intensity
Pace	形状	重要性和必要性	普遍性与独特性
困难与挑战	价格与豪华	Quality	成功与财富
失败与贫穷	体型	年龄与外貌	理解与智力
个人特质	情绪状态	触发情感	感觉
关系动态与连接	社会和道德行为	味道和气味	声音
纹理	想法与决定	投诉与批评	和谐与不和谐
沟通与讨论	肢体语言和情感动作	命令与许可	建议与影响
荣誉与钦佩	请求与回答	尝试与预防	改变和形成
运动	准备食物	食物和饮料	自然环境
动物	天气和温度	灾难与污染	工作环境
职业	Accommodation	Transportation	旅游与移民
爱好与日常	体育	Arts	电影和剧院
Literature	Music	服装与时尚	Architecture
History	文化与习俗	Society	Religion
Philosophy	Linguistics	Politics	Law
Crime	Punishment	战争与军队	Government
Education	Media	技术与互联网	营销与广告
Shopping	商业与管理	Finance	科学领域与研究
Medicine	健康状况	恢复与治疗	Human Body
Psychology	Biology	Chemistry	Physics
Astronomy	Mathematics	Geology	Engineering
Measurement