pattern

C2级单词表 - 战争与军队

在这里,您将学习所有关于战争和军队的基本词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

审查

闪卡

词形

拼写

测验

开始学习
CEFR C2 Vocabulary
armada
armada
[名词]

a massive group of warships organized for military or strategic purposes

无敌舰队, 舰队

无敌舰队, 舰队

Ex: Pirates feared the armada that controlled the trade routes. 

海盗们害怕控制贸易路线的舰队。

关闭
登录
armistice
armistice
[名词]

a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

停战, 休战

停战, 休战

Ex: After years of bloody fighting, an armistice was at last reached and the battlefield fell silent. 

经过多年的血腥战斗,终于达成了停战协议,战场归于沉寂。

关闭
登录
mercenary
mercenary
[名词]

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

雇佣兵, 幸运士兵

雇佣兵, 幸运士兵

Ex: The mercenary group offered its services to the highest bidder, regardless of political affiliations. 

雇佣兵集团将其服务提供给出价最高者,不论政治派别。

关闭
登录
barricade
barricade
[名词]

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

路障

路障

Ex: The strategic placement of barricades along key routes slowed the enemy's progress, allowing time for reinforcements to arrive. 

在关键路线上战略性地放置路障减缓了敌人的前进,为增援部队的到来争取了时间。

关闭
登录
battalion
battalion
[名词]

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

营, 军事单位

营, 军事单位

Ex: The new recruits were assigned to a battalion and began their training. 

新兵被分配到一个营并开始了他们的训练。

关闭
登录
platoon
platoon
[名词]

a military unit, subdivision of a company, typically with a headquarters and two or more squads, usually led by a lieutenant

排, 小队

排, 小队

Ex: Each platoon in the battalion has a designated sergeant. 

营中的每个排都有一名指定的中士。

关闭
登录
espionage
espionage
[名词]

the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

间谍活动

间谍活动

Ex: The diplomat was suspected of engaging in espionage, leading to increased surveillance and investigation. 

这位外交官被怀疑从事间谍活动,导致监视和调查增加。

关闭
登录
coup d'etat
coup d'etat
[名词]

a sudden, violent seizure of governmental power by a small group

政变

政变

Ex: The failed coup d'état resulted in widespread chaos and instability throughout the nation. 

失败的政变导致全国范围内广泛的混乱和不稳定。

关闭
登录
onslaught
onslaught
[名词]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

猛攻,  攻击

猛攻, 攻击

Ex: The protestors faced an onslaught of tear gas and rubber bullets as they clashed with the police. 

抗议者与警察发生冲突时,面临着催泪瓦斯和橡皮子弹的猛攻。

关闭
登录
armament
armament
[名词]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

军备

军备

Ex: The military base displayed an impressive array of armament, showcasing tanks, artillery pieces, and armored vehicles. 

军事基地展示了令人印象深刻的军械阵列,包括坦克、火炮和装甲车。

关闭
登录
arsenal
arsenal
[名词]

a place where weapons and ammunition are made, stored, or maintained

军火库

军火库

Ex: Workers at the arsenal produced ammunition for the armed forces. 
关闭
登录
deterrent
deterrent
[名词]

a military strategy or capability designed to dissuade an adversary from aggression

威慑, 威慑因素

威慑, 威慑因素

Ex: A strong military alliance can act as a deterrent to invasion by other nations. 

一个强大的军事联盟可以作为对其他国家入侵的威慑。

关闭
登录
ammunition
ammunition
[名词]

bullets, shells, or other projectiles used in firearms

弹药, 子弹

弹药, 子弹

Ex: The hunter loaded ammunition into his rifle. 

猎人将弹药装入了他的步枪。

关闭
登录
catapult
catapult
[名词]

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

投石机, 弹射器

投石机, 弹射器

Ex: Engineers worked to improve the counterweight and sling mechanisms on siege catapults to achieve more powerful ranges. 

工程师们努力改进攻城投石机的配重和投掷机制,以实现更强大的射程。

关闭
登录
bazooka
bazooka
[名词]

a portable rocket launcher designed for use against tanks and armored vehicles

便携式火箭发射器, 火箭筒

便携式火箭发射器, 火箭筒

Ex: During the tank assault, the soldiers deployed bazookas to target and disable enemy armored vehicles. 

在坦克袭击期间,士兵们部署了火箭筒来瞄准并摧毁敌人的装甲车辆。

关闭
登录
shrapnel
shrapnel
[名词]

fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

弹片, 榴霰弹

弹片, 榴霰弹

Ex: Protective vests are designed to minimize the impact of shrapnel on soldiers in combat. 

防护背心旨在最大限度地减少战斗中对士兵的弹片影响。

关闭
登录
musket
musket
[名词]

an early firearm with a long barrel, used by infantry from the 16th to 18th centuries

滑膛枪, 火绳枪

滑膛枪, 火绳枪

Ex: Muskets played a pivotal role in 17th-century European conflicts, changing the nature of battlefield tactics. 

火枪在17世纪欧洲的冲突中发挥了关键作用,改变了战场战术的性质。

关闭
登录
mortar
mortar
[名词]

a short-barreled, muzzle-loaded artillery piece that fires explosive shells at high angles for close-range support

迫击炮, 榴弹发射器

迫击炮, 榴弹发射器

Ex: Mortars are portable artillery pieces capable of firing high-explosive shells over short to medium distances. 

迫击炮是一种便携式火炮,能够在短到中等距离内发射高爆弹。

关闭
登录
air raid
air raid
[名词]

an attack by aircraft, typically involving the dropping of bombs, on a location or a series of locations

空袭, 轰炸

空袭, 轰炸

Ex: The city endured a series of air raids that targeted key industrial and strategic locations. 

这座城市遭受了一系列针对关键工业和战略地点的空袭。

关闭
登录
bridgehead
bridgehead
[名词]

an area in hostile territory captured and secured as a foothold for further troops and supplies

桥头堡, 桥头阵地

桥头堡, 桥头阵地

Ex: Reinforcements were sent to the bridgehead to strengthen its defenses. 

增援部队被派往桥头堡以加强其防御。

关闭
登录
evacuee
evacuee
[名词]

an individual who is forced to flee from a dangerous place or region

撤离者, 难民

撤离者, 难民

Ex: As the floodwaters rose, the rescuers rushed to evacuate the stranded evacuees from their homes. 

随着洪水上涨,救援人员急忙从家中疏散被困的撤离者。

关闭
登录
garrison
garrison
[名词]

a military stronghold where soldiers are stationed for defense

驻军, 要塞

驻军, 要塞

Ex: The border town's garrison was reinforced during wartime. 

边境小镇的驻军在战时得到了加强。

关闭
登录
to blitz
to blitz
[动词]

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

发动突然而激烈的军事攻击, 进行闪电战

发动突然而激烈的军事攻击, 进行闪电战

Ex: Troops were mobilized to blitz the insurgent stronghold, aiming to swiftly dismantle their defensive capabilities. 

军队被动员起来闪电战叛乱分子的据点,旨在迅速瓦解他们的防御能力。

关闭
登录
to pillage
to pillage
[动词]

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

掠夺, 抢劫

掠夺, 抢劫

Ex: During the siege, marauding forces sought to pillage the city, taking whatever valuables they could find. 

在围城期间,掠夺部队试图掠夺这座城市,拿走他们能找到的任何贵重物品。

关闭
登录
to lance
to lance
[动词]

to thrust or strike with a long-pointed weapon

刺, 戳

刺, 戳

Ex: In the historical reenactment, the cavalry demonstrated how to effectively lance opponents in a simulated battle. 

在历史重演中,骑兵展示了如何在模拟战斗中有效地用长矛攻击对手。

关闭
登录
to plunder
to plunder
[动词]

to steal goods from a place or person, especially during times of war, chaos, or civil disorder

掠夺, 抢劫

掠夺, 抢劫

Ex: Historical accounts describe how invaders would plunder villages and towns during conflicts. 

历史记载描述了入侵者如何在冲突期间掠夺村庄和城镇。

关闭
登录
to strafe
to strafe
[动词]

to attack ground targets, such as enemy troops or installations, with gunfire from low-flying aircraft

扫射, 轰炸

扫射, 轰炸

Ex: During the reconnaissance mission, the aircraft had to strafe hostile positions to ensure the safety of the ground team. 

在侦察任务期间,飞机不得不扫射敌方阵地以确保地面团队的安全。

关闭
登录
to outflank
to outflank
[动词]

to maneuver around the side of an enemy force, position, or defensive line in order to gain a tactical advantage

侧翼包围, 迂回

侧翼包围, 迂回

Ex: During the battle, the cavalry was strategically positioned to outflank the opposing infantry, disrupting their formation. 

在战斗中,骑兵被战略性地布置以包抄敌方步兵,打乱他们的阵型。

关闭
登录
to vanquish
to vanquish
[动词]

to defeat someone completely and decisively

征服, 歼灭

征服, 歼灭

Ex: The general's strategic brilliance enabled the troops to vanquish the enemy, leading to their unconditional surrender. 

将军的战略才华使部队能够击败敌人,导致他们无条件投降。

关闭
登录
siege
siege
[名词]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

围攻, 包围

围攻, 包围

Ex: During the siege, the inhabitants of the city faced starvation and disease as they defended themselves against constant attacks. 

在围城期间,城市的居民在抵御不断攻击的同时面临着饥饿和疾病。

关闭
登录
to retaliate
to retaliate
[动词]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

报复, 反击

报复, 反击

Ex: The nation sought to retaliate economic sanctions by imposing reciprocal measures on its trading partners.. 

该国试图通过对贸易伙伴实施对等措施来报复经济制裁。

关闭
登录
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序