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Matematika at Lohika SAT - Pananaliksik at Pagbabago

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pananaliksik at inobasyon, tulad ng "prototype", "jargon", "trial", atbp. na kakailanganin mo upang mapasa ang iyong SATs.

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Flashcards

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
methodology
methodology
[Pangngalan]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

pamamaraan

pamamaraan

Ex: The researcher described the methodology used to gather data for the study. 
approach
approach
[Pangngalan]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

pamamaraan, paraan

pamamaraan, paraan

Ex: The team discussed different approaches to marketing the product. 
control group
control group
[Pangngalan]

a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested

grupo ng kontrol, pangkat na kontrol

grupo ng kontrol, pangkat na kontrol

Ex: In the drug trial, the control group received a placebo while the experimental group received the actual medication. 

Sa drug trial, ang control group ay nakatanggap ng placebo habang ang experimental group ay nakatanggap ng aktwal na gamot.

experimental group
experimental group
[Pangngalan]

the group of subjects or conditions that are exposed to the treatment or intervention being tested

pangkat eksperimental, pangkat ng pagsubok

pangkat eksperimental, pangkat ng pagsubok

Ex: Participants in the experimental group were administered the new drug, while those in the control group received a placebo. 

Ang mga kalahok sa pang-eksperimentong grupo ay binigyan ng bagong gamot, habang ang mga nasa control group ay nakatanggap ng placebo.

case study
case study
[Pangngalan]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

pag-aaral ng kaso, kaso ng pag-aaral

pag-aaral ng kaso, kaso ng pag-aaral

Ex: Researchers conducted a case study to explore the long-term effects of a new drug on patients with rare medical conditions. 

Ang mga mananaliksik ay nagsagawa ng isang case study upang tuklasin ang pangmatagalang epekto ng isang bagong gamot sa mga pasyenteng may bihirang kondisyong medikal.

pilot study
pilot study
[Pangngalan]

a small-scale preliminary investigation conducted before a larger research project to test feasibility, methodology, and potential outcomes

pag-aaral na pilot, paunang pag-aaral

pag-aaral na pilot, paunang pag-aaral

Ex: Before launching the nationwide survey, the researchers conducted a pilot study to test the questionnaire and sampling methods. 

Bago ilunsad ang pambansang survey, nagsagawa ang mga mananaliksik ng isang pilot study upang subukan ang questionnaire at mga paraan ng sampling.

intervention
intervention
[Pangngalan]

an action, treatment, or manipulation that is introduced by researchers to test its effects on variables of interest

pamamagitan

pamamagitan

Ex: The intervention consisted of a dietary change aimed at reducing saturated fat intake among participants. 
validity
validity
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being reasonable, well-founded, or supported by facts or sound argument

balidad, katwiran

balidad, katwiran

Ex: Several experts questioned the validity of the argument. 
evidence
evidence
[Pangngalan]

a sign or indication that suggests something

ebidensya, palatandaan

ebidensya, palatandaan

Ex: The damaged door showed evidence of forced entry. 
fieldwork
fieldwork
[Pangngalan]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

trabaho sa larangan, pananaliksik sa larangan

trabaho sa larangan, pananaliksik sa larangan

treatise
treatise
[Pangngalan]

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

treatise, disertasyon

treatise, disertasyon

Ex: Isaac Newton's "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" is a famous treatise on physics. 

Ang "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" ni Isaac Newton ay isang tanyag na treatise tungkol sa pisika.

trial
trial
[Pangngalan]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

pagsubok

pagsubok

Ex: The trial was set to evaluate the new drug's effectiveness in treating the condition. 
generalization
generalization
[Pangngalan]

the process of creating broad or universal principles by identifying common characteristics or patterns among specific instances

paglalahat

paglalahat

Ex: In psychology, researchers use generalization to formulate theories about human behavior based on observations of individual subjects. 

Sa sikolohiya, ginagamit ng mga mananaliksik ang generalization upang bumuo ng mga teorya tungkol sa pag-uugali ng tao batay sa mga obserbasyon ng mga indibidwal na paksa.

phenomenon
phenomenon
[Pangngalan]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

penomeno, napagmamasdang katotohanan

penomeno, napagmamasdang katotohanan

Ex: The comet's appearance was an extraordinary phenomenon. 
jargon
jargon
[Pangngalan]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

jargon, espesyal na wika

jargon, espesyal na wika

Ex: Medical professionals often use jargon such as 'stat,' 'BP,' and 'code blue,' which can be confusing to those outside the healthcare field. 

Ang mga propesyonal sa medisina ay madalas gumamit ng jargon tulad ng 'stat', 'BP', at 'code blue', na maaaring nakakalito sa mga nasa labas ng larangan ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan.

paradigm
paradigm
[Pangngalan]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradaym, modelo

paradaym, modelo

Ex: The new research shifted the paradigm of how we understand climate change. 

Ang bagong pananaliksik ay nagbago ng paradigm kung paano natin nauunawaan ang pagbabago ng klima.

multidisciplinary

involving the integration of knowledge and methodologies from various academic disciplines or fields of study

maraming disiplina

maraming disiplina

Ex: The university's research institute fosters multidisciplinary collaboration among scholars from diverse fields such as biology, sociology, and engineering. 

Ang research institute ng unibersidad ay nagtataguyod ng multidisciplinary na pakikipagtulungan sa mga iskolar mula sa iba't ibang larangan tulad ng biology, sociology, at engineering.

scholarly
scholarly
[pang-uri]

related to or involving serious academic study

akademiko, pantas

akademiko, pantas

Ex: The scholarly article thoroughly examines the historical context of the Renaissance period. 

Ang akademikong artikulo ay masusing sinuri ang makasaysayang konteksto ng panahon ng Renaissance.

to extrapolate

to use existing yet insufficient data to make guesses about things that have not yet been observed

mag-extrapolate, hulaan

mag-extrapolate, hulaan

Ex: She extrapolated the character’s backstory from hints in the novel. 

Inilahat niya ang backstory ng karakter mula sa mga pahiwatig sa nobela.

theoretically
theoretically
[pang-abay]

in accordance with ideas, theories, or principles rather than experiments or practical actions

sa teorya

sa teorya

Ex: The scientist explained the concept theoretically before conducting experiments to validate the hypothesis. 

Ipinaliwanag ng siyentipiko ang konsepto sa teorya bago magsagawa ng mga eksperimento upang patunayan ang hipotesis.

prototype
prototype
[Pangngalan]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototype, paunang modelo

prototype, paunang modelo

Ex: The engineers created a prototype of the new electric car to test its performance and safety features. 

Ang mga inhinyero ay gumawa ng isang prototype ng bagong electric car upang subukan ang performance at safety features nito.

trendsetter
trendsetter
[Pangngalan]

an individual or entity that is influential in setting or popularizing new styles, behaviors, ideas, or products

tagapagtatag ng trend, pioneer

tagapagtatag ng trend, pioneer

Ex: She is known as a trendsetter in the fashion industry, with her unique sense of style influencing designers and consumers alike. 

Kilala siya bilang isang tagapag-ugat ng uso sa industriya ng fashion, na ang kanyang natatanging sentido ng estilo ay nakakaimpluwensya sa parehong mga taga-disenyo at mga mamimili.

breakthrough
breakthrough
[Pangngalan]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

pambihirang tagumpay, mahalagang tuklas

pambihirang tagumpay, mahalagang tuklas

Ex: The scientist's groundbreaking research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 
groundbreaking
groundbreaking
[pang-uri]

original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

makabago, rebolusyonaryo

makabago, rebolusyonaryo

Ex: The scientist's groundbreaking research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 

Ang makabagong pananaliksik ng siyentipiko ay nagdulot ng malaking pagsulong sa paggamot sa kanser.

trailblazing
trailblazing
[pang-uri]

pioneering or leading the way in a particular field, endeavor, or movement

nangunguna, pambungad

nangunguna, pambungad

Ex: Her trailblazing research in the field of genetics revolutionized our understanding of inherited diseases. 

Ang kanyang nagpupunyaging pananaliksik sa larangan ng genetika ay nagrebolusyon sa ating pag-unawa sa mga namamanang sakit.

cutting-edge
cutting-edge
[pang-uri]

having the latest and most advanced features or design

napakabago, nangunguna

napakabago, nangunguna

Ex: The cutting-edge medical device uses nanotechnology to deliver targeted treatments with unprecedented precision. 

Ang pinakabagong medical device ay gumagamit ng nanotechnology upang maghatid ng mga target na paggamot na may walang ulirang kawastuhan.

state-of-the-art

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

pinakabago, de-kalidad

pinakabago, de-kalidad

Ex: The new hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology, ensuring the best care for patients. 

Ang bagong ospital ay nilagyan ng pinakabagong teknolohiyang medikal, na tinitiyak ang pinakamahusay na pangangalaga para sa mga pasyente.

innovative
innovative
[pang-uri]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

makabago, orihinal

makabago, orihinal

Ex: The company is known for developing innovative solutions to common environmental challenges. 

Ang kumpanya ay kilala sa pagbuo ng mga makabagong solusyon sa karaniwang mga hamon sa kapaligiran.

to patent
to patent
[Pandiwa]

to obtain legal protection for an invention by securing a patent

kumuha ng patent,  patentehin

kumuha ng patent, patentehin

Ex: Daniel patented his invention before showing it to investors. 
to pioneer
to pioneer
[Pandiwa]

to be among the first to develop, introduce, or use something new

manguna,  magpasimula

manguna, magpasimula

Ex: Researchers at the university pioneered a new method of cancer treatment. 
advent
advent
[Pangngalan]

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

pagdating, pagsibol

pagdating, pagsibol

Ex: The advent of the internet revolutionized how we communicate and access information. 

Ang pagdating ng internet ay nagrebolusyon sa paraan ng ating pakikipag-ugnayan at pag-access sa impormasyon.

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