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Matematyka i Logika SAT - Badania i Innowacje

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z badaniami i innowacjami, takich jak "prototyp", "żargon", "próba" itp., które będą Ci potrzebne do zdania SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
methodology
methodology
[Rzeczownik]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

metodologia

metodologia

Ex: The researcher described the methodology used to gather data for the study. 
approach
approach
[Rzeczownik]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

podejście, metoda

podejście, metoda

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 
control group
control group
[Rzeczownik]

a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested

grupa kontrolna, grupa porównawcza

grupa kontrolna, grupa porównawcza

Ex: In the drug trial, the control group received a placebo while the experimental group received the actual medication. 
experimental group
experimental group
[Rzeczownik]

the group of subjects or conditions that are exposed to the treatment or intervention being tested

grupa eksperymentalna, grupa testowa

grupa eksperymentalna, grupa testowa

Ex: Participants in the experimental group were administered the new drug, while those in the control group received a placebo. 
case study
case study
[Rzeczownik]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

studium przypadku, przypadek badawczy

studium przypadku, przypadek badawczy

Ex: Researchers conducted a case study to explore the long-term effects of a new drug on patients with rare medical conditions. 
pilot study
pilot study
[Rzeczownik]

a small-scale preliminary investigation conducted before a larger research project to test feasibility, methodology, and potential outcomes

badanie pilotażowe, badanie wstępne

badanie pilotażowe, badanie wstępne

Ex: Before launching the nationwide survey, the researchers conducted a pilot study to test the questionnaire and sampling methods. 
intervention
intervention
[Rzeczownik]

an action, treatment, or manipulation that is introduced by researchers to test its effects on variables of interest

interwencja

interwencja

Ex: The intervention consisted of a dietary change aimed at reducing saturated fat intake among participants. 
validity
validity
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of being well-founded and logically sound

ważność

ważność

Ex: The validity of the scientific theory was confirmed through repeated experiments and peer review. 
evidence
evidence
[Rzeczownik]

a sign or indication that suggests something

dowód, oznaka

dowód, oznaka

fieldwork
fieldwork
[Rzeczownik]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

praca terenowa, badania terenowe

praca terenowa, badania terenowe

treatise
treatise
[Rzeczownik]

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

traktat, dysertacja

traktat, dysertacja

Ex: Isaac Newton's "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" is a famous treatise on physics. 
trial
trial
[Rzeczownik]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

próba

próba

Ex: The trial was set to evaluate the new drug's effectiveness in treating the condition. 
generalization
generalization
[Rzeczownik]

the process of creating broad or universal principles by identifying common characteristics or patterns among specific instances

uogólnienie

uogólnienie

Ex: In psychology, researchers use generalization to formulate theories about human behavior based on observations of individual subjects. 
phenomenon
phenomenon
[Rzeczownik]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

zjawisko, obserwowalny fakt

zjawisko, obserwowalny fakt

Ex: Northern lights are a spectacular natural phenomenon. 
jargon
jargon
[Rzeczownik]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

żargon, język specjalistyczny

żargon, język specjalistyczny

Ex: Medical professionals often use jargon such as 'stat,' 'BP,' and 'code blue,' which can be confusing to those outside the healthcare field. 
paradigm
paradigm
[Rzeczownik]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradygmat, model

paradygmat, model

Ex: The new research shifted the paradigm of how we understand climate change. 
multidisciplinary
multidisciplinary
[przymiotnik]

involving the integration of knowledge and methodologies from various academic disciplines or fields of study

interdyscyplinarny

interdyscyplinarny

Ex: The university's research institute fosters multidisciplinary collaboration among scholars from diverse fields such as biology, sociology, and engineering. 
scholarly
scholarly
[przymiotnik]

related to or involving serious academic study

naukowy, uczony

naukowy, uczony

Ex: The scholarly article thoroughly examines the historical context of the Renaissance period. 
to extrapolate
to extrapolate
[Czasownik]

to use existing yet insufficient data to make guesses about things that have not yet been observed

ekstrapolować, wnioskować

ekstrapolować, wnioskować

Ex: She extrapolated the character’s backstory from hints in the novel. 
theoretically
theoretically
[przysłówek]

in accordance with ideas, theories, or principles rather than experiments or practical actions

teoretycznie

teoretycznie

Ex: The scientist explained the concept theoretically before conducting experiments to validate the hypothesis. 
prototype
prototype
[Rzeczownik]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototyp, model wstępny

prototyp, model wstępny

Ex: The engineers created a prototype of the new electric car to test its performance and safety features. 
trendsetter
trendsetter
[Rzeczownik]

an individual or entity that is influential in setting or popularizing new styles, behaviors, ideas, or products

wyznacznik trendów, pionier

wyznacznik trendów, pionier

Ex: She is known as a trendsetter in the fashion industry, with her unique sense of style influencing designers and consumers alike. 
breakthrough
breakthrough
[Rzeczownik]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

przełom, ważne odkrycie

przełom, ważne odkrycie

Ex: The scientist's groundbreaking research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 
groundbreaking
groundbreaking
[przymiotnik]

original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

przełomowy, rewolucyjny

przełomowy, rewolucyjny

Ex: The scientist's groundbreaking research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 
trailblazing
trailblazing
[przymiotnik]

pioneering or leading the way in a particular field, endeavor, or movement

nowatorski, pionierski

nowatorski, pionierski

Ex: Her trailblazing research in the field of genetics revolutionized our understanding of inherited diseases. 
cutting-edge
cutting-edge
[przymiotnik]

having the latest and most advanced features or design

nowoczesny, innowacyjny

nowoczesny, innowacyjny

Ex: The cutting-edge medical device uses nanotechnology to deliver targeted treatments with unprecedented precision. 
state-of-the-art
state-of-the-art
[przymiotnik]

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

najnowocześniejszy, zaawansowany

najnowocześniejszy, zaawansowany

Ex: The new hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology, ensuring the best care for patients. 
innovative
innovative
[przymiotnik]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

innowacyjny, oryginalny

innowacyjny, oryginalny

Ex: The company is known for developing innovative solutions to common environmental challenges. 
to patent
to patent
[Czasownik]

to obtain legal ownership and protection for an invention or innovation

opatentować, zarejestrować patent

opatentować, zarejestrować patent

Ex: After years of hard work, the scientist was finally able to patent her novel medical discovery. 
to pioneer
to pioneer
[Czasownik]

to be the first one to do, use, invent, or discover something

być pionierem, innowować

być pionierem, innowować

Ex: Marie Curie pioneered research on radioactivity. 
advent
advent
[Rzeczownik]

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

nadejście, pojawienie się

nadejście, pojawienie się

Ex: The advent of the internet revolutionized how we communicate and access information. 
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