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Matematika a Logika SAT - Výzkum a inovace

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s výzkumem a inovacemi, jako je „prototyp“, „žargon“, „zkušební období“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
methodology
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

metodologie, metodický postup

metodologie, metodický postup

Ex: The company 's success can be attributed to its innovative methodology.
approach
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

přístup, metoda

přístup, metoda

control group
[Podstatné jméno]

a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested

kontrolní skupina, skupina bez zásahu

kontrolní skupina, skupina bez zásahu

Ex: The control group in the study provided a necessary baseline for evaluating the impact of the dietary changes.
experimental group
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of subjects or conditions that are exposed to the treatment or intervention being tested

experimentální skupina, zkoumaná skupina

experimentální skupina, zkoumaná skupina

Ex: experimental group was exposed to higher levels of environmental stressors to evaluate their impact on health outcomes .
case study
[Podstatné jméno]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

příkladová studie, případová studie

příkladová studie, případová studie

Ex: The environmentalist conducted case study on the effects of deforestation on local wildlife populations .
pilot study
[Podstatné jméno]

a small-scale preliminary investigation conducted before a larger research project to test feasibility, methodology, and potential outcomes

pilotní studie, pilotní výzkum

pilotní studie, pilotní výzkum

Ex: Findings from pilot study helped secure funding for the larger research project .
intervention
[Podstatné jméno]

an action, treatment, or manipulation that is introduced by researchers to test its effects on variables of interest

intervence, zasah

intervence, zasah

Ex: intervention targeted at-risk youth and aimed to improve academic performance and reduce dropout rates .
validity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being well-founded and logically sound

platnost, validita

platnost, validita

Ex: Before making a decision , policymakers consider validity of various economic forecasts and projections .
evidence
[Podstatné jméno]

a sign or indication that suggests something

důkaz, znak

důkaz, znak

fieldwork
[Podstatné jméno]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

terénní práce, pracovní výzkum

terénní práce, pracovní výzkum

treatise
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

rozprava, tratát

rozprava, tratát

Ex: The medical researcher authored treatise on infectious diseases , detailing new treatments and prevention methods .
trial
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of testing or experimenting with something to gather information or assess its effectiveness

zkouška, testování

zkouška, testování

Ex: Athletes undergo trials to qualify for the national team , showcasing their skills under pressure .
generalization
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of creating broad or universal principles by identifying common characteristics or patterns among specific instances

generalizace, zobecnění

generalizace, zobecnění

Ex: In mathematicsgeneralization involves extending a theorem or concept to a broader set of conditions or variables .
phenomenon
[Podstatné jméno]

a fact, event, or situation that is observed, especially one that is unusual or not fully understood

fenomén, jev

fenomén, jev

Ex: Earthquakes are natural phenomena that scientists continuously study.
jargon
[Podstatné jméno]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

žargon, termínová syntaxe

žargon, termínová syntaxe

Ex: Military jargon includes phrases like 'AWOL,' 'RECON,' and 'FOB,' which are part of the everyday language for service members but might be puzzling to civilians.
paradigm
[Podstatné jméno]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigma, model

paradigma, model

Ex: The paradigm was replaced by a more modern and effective model .
multidisciplinary
[Přídavné jméno]

involving the integration of knowledge and methodologies from various academic disciplines or fields of study

multidisciplinární, mezioborový

multidisciplinární, mezioborový

Ex: His career trajectory reflects a commitment multidisciplinary learning , as evidenced by his diverse educational background spanning history , mathematics , and literature .
scholarly
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving serious academic study

vědecký, akademický

vědecký, akademický

Ex: Writing a scholarly paper requires meticulous attention to detail and adherence to academic conventions.

to use existing yet insufficient data to make guesses about things that have not yet been observed

extrapolovat, vyvozovat

extrapolovat, vyvozovat

Ex: By analyzing the fossil record , extrapolated how the species evolved over time .
theoretically
[Příslovce]

in accordance with ideas, theories, or principles rather than experiments or practical actions

teoreticky, teoreticky vzato

teoreticky, teoreticky vzato

Ex: The model was theoretically, with predictions based on mathematical principles .
prototype
[Podstatné jméno]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototyp, model

prototyp, model

Ex: prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market .
trendsetter
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual or entity that is influential in setting or popularizing new styles, behaviors, ideas, or products

trendsetter, vytvářeč trendů

trendsetter, vytvářeč trendů

Ex: The startup 's disruptive approach to business has positioned it as trendsetter in the technology startup ecosystem .
breakthrough
[Podstatné jméno]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

průlom, objev

průlom, objev

Ex: breakthrough in negotiations between the two countries paved the way for lasting peace in the region .
groundbreaking
[Přídavné jméno]

original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

Ex: The architect's groundbreaking design for the new building won several awards for its innovative approach.
trailblazing
[Přídavné jméno]

pioneering or leading the way in a particular field, endeavor, or movement

průkopnický, pionýrský

průkopnický, pionýrský

Ex: Her trailblazing work as a female scientist paved the way for future generations of women in STEM fields.
cutting-edge
[Přídavné jméno]

having the latest and most advanced features or design

nejmodernější, špičkový

nejmodernější, špičkový

Ex: cutting-edge laboratory equipment enables scientists to conduct groundbreaking experiments and analyze data with unparalleled accuracy .
state-of-the-art
[Přídavné jméno]

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

nejmodernější, vynikající

nejmodernější, vynikající

Ex: The university is proud to state-of-the-art research facilities .
innovative
[Přídavné jméno]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

inovativní, novátorský

inovativní, novátorský

Ex: The architect presented innovative building design that defied conventional structures .
to patent
[sloveso]

to obtain legal ownership and protection for an invention or innovation

opatřit patentem, zapatenovat

opatřit patentem, zapatenovat

Ex: Entrepreneurs may seek patent their unique business processes to safeguard against imitators .
to pioneer
[sloveso]

to be the first one to do, use, invent, or discover something

pionýrovat, předcházet

pionýrovat, předcházet

Ex: They pioneered several breakthroughs in medical research .
advent
[Podstatné jméno]

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

příchod, nastoupení

příchod, nastoupení

Ex: advent of space exploration has opened up new possibilities for understanding our universe .
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