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Matematika a Logika SAT - Výzkum a Inovace

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s výzkumem a inovacemi, jako je "prototyp", "žargon", "pokus" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
methodology
methodology
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

metodologie

metodologie

Ex: The researcher described the methodology used to gather data for the study. 
approach
approach
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

přístup, metoda

přístup, metoda

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 
control group
control group
[Podstatné jméno]

a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested

kontrolní skupina, srovnávací skupina

kontrolní skupina, srovnávací skupina

Ex: In the drug trial, the control group received a placebo while the experimental group received the actual medication. 
experimental group
experimental group
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of subjects or conditions that are exposed to the treatment or intervention being tested

experimentální skupina, testovací skupina

experimentální skupina, testovací skupina

Ex: Participants in the experimental group were administered the new drug, while those in the control group received a placebo. 
case study
case study
[Podstatné jméno]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

případová studie, studie případu

případová studie, studie případu

Ex: Researchers conducted a case study to explore the long-term effects of a new drug on patients with rare medical conditions. 
pilot study
pilot study
[Podstatné jméno]

a small-scale preliminary investigation conducted before a larger research project to test feasibility, methodology, and potential outcomes

pilotní studie, předběžná studie

pilotní studie, předběžná studie

Ex: Before launching the nationwide survey, the researchers conducted a pilot study to test the questionnaire and sampling methods. 
intervention
intervention
[Podstatné jméno]

an action, treatment, or manipulation that is introduced by researchers to test its effects on variables of interest

intervence

intervence

Ex: The intervention consisted of a dietary change aimed at reducing saturated fat intake among participants. 
validity
validity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being well-founded and logically sound

platnost

platnost

Ex: The validity of the scientific theory was confirmed through repeated experiments and peer review. 
evidence
evidence
[Podstatné jméno]

a sign or indication that suggests something

důkaz, známka

důkaz, známka

fieldwork
fieldwork
[Podstatné jméno]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

terénní práce, terénní výzkum

terénní práce, terénní výzkum

treatise
treatise
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

pojednání, disertace

pojednání, disertace

Ex: Isaac Newton's "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" is a famous treatise on physics. 
trial
trial
[Podstatné jméno]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

zkouška

zkouška

Ex: The trial was set to evaluate the new drug's effectiveness in treating the condition. 
generalization
generalization
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of creating broad or universal principles by identifying common characteristics or patterns among specific instances

zobecnění

zobecnění

Ex: In psychology, researchers use generalization to formulate theories about human behavior based on observations of individual subjects. 
phenomenon
phenomenon
[Podstatné jméno]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

jev, pozorovatelný fakt

jev, pozorovatelný fakt

Ex: Northern lights are a spectacular natural phenomenon. 
jargon
jargon
[Podstatné jméno]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

žargon, odborný jazyk

žargon, odborný jazyk

Ex: Medical professionals often use jargon such as 'stat,' 'BP,' and 'code blue,' which can be confusing to those outside the healthcare field. 
paradigm
paradigm
[Podstatné jméno]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigma, model

paradigma, model

Ex: The new research shifted the paradigm of how we understand climate change. 
multidisciplinary
multidisciplinary
[Přídavné jméno]

involving the integration of knowledge and methodologies from various academic disciplines or fields of study

multidisciplinární

multidisciplinární

Ex: The university's research institute fosters multidisciplinary collaboration among scholars from diverse fields such as biology, sociology, and engineering. 
scholarly
scholarly
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving serious academic study

akademický, učený

akademický, učený

Ex: The scholarly article thoroughly examines the historical context of the Renaissance period. 
to extrapolate

to use existing yet insufficient data to make guesses about things that have not yet been observed

extrapolovat, odvodit

extrapolovat, odvodit

Ex: She extrapolated the character’s backstory from hints in the novel. 
theoretically
theoretically
[Příslovce]

in accordance with ideas, theories, or principles rather than experiments or practical actions

teoreticky

teoreticky

Ex: The scientist explained the concept theoretically before conducting experiments to validate the hypothesis. 
prototype
prototype
[Podstatné jméno]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototyp, předběžný model

prototyp, předběžný model

Ex: The engineers created a prototype of the new electric car to test its performance and safety features. 
trendsetter
trendsetter
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual or entity that is influential in setting or popularizing new styles, behaviors, ideas, or products

tvůrce trendů, průkopník

tvůrce trendů, průkopník

Ex: She is known as a trendsetter in the fashion industry, with her unique sense of style influencing designers and consumers alike. 
breakthrough
breakthrough
[Podstatné jméno]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

průlom, důležitý objev

průlom, důležitý objev

Ex: The scientist's groundbreaking research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 
groundbreaking
groundbreaking
[Přídavné jméno]

original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

převratný, revoluční

převratný, revoluční

Ex: The scientist's groundbreaking research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 
trailblazing
trailblazing
[Přídavné jméno]

pioneering or leading the way in a particular field, endeavor, or movement

průkopnický, inovativní

průkopnický, inovativní

Ex: Her trailblazing research in the field of genetics revolutionized our understanding of inherited diseases. 
cutting-edge
cutting-edge
[Přídavné jméno]

having the latest and most advanced features or design

špičkový, inovativní

špičkový, inovativní

Ex: The cutting-edge medical device uses nanotechnology to deliver targeted treatments with unprecedented precision. 
state-of-the-art
state-of-the-art
[Přídavné jméno]

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

nejmodernější, pokročilý

nejmodernější, pokročilý

Ex: The new hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology, ensuring the best care for patients. 
innovative
innovative
[Přídavné jméno]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

inovativní, originální

inovativní, originální

Ex: The company is known for developing innovative solutions to common environmental challenges. 
to patent
to patent
[sloveso]

to obtain legal ownership and protection for an invention or innovation

patentovat, získat patent

patentovat, získat patent

Ex: After years of hard work, the scientist was finally able to patent her novel medical discovery. 
to pioneer
to pioneer
[sloveso]

to be the first one to do, use, invent, or discover something

být průkopníkem, inovovat

být průkopníkem, inovovat

Ex: Marie Curie pioneered research on radioactivity. 
advent
advent
[Podstatné jméno]

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

příchod, nástup

příchod, nástup

Ex: The advent of the internet revolutionized how we communicate and access information. 
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