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ریاضیات و منطق SAT - تحقیق و نوآوری

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به تحقیق و نوآوری، مانند "نمونه اولیه"، "اصطلاحات تخصصی"، "آزمایش" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای قبولی در SAT های خود به آنها نیاز دارید.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
methodology
methodology
[اسم]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

روش‌شناسی, متدولوژی

روش‌شناسی, متدولوژی

Ex: The researcher described the methodology used to gather data for the study. 
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approach
approach
[اسم]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

رویکرد, شیوه، روش مواجهه

رویکرد, شیوه، روش مواجهه

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 
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control group

a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested

گروه کنترل, گروه شاهد

گروه کنترل, گروه شاهد

Ex: In the drug trial, the control group received a placebo while the experimental group received the actual medication. 
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experimental group

the group of subjects or conditions that are exposed to the treatment or intervention being tested

گروه آزمایشی, گروه تست

گروه آزمایشی, گروه تست

Ex: Participants in the experimental group were administered the new drug, while those in the control group received a placebo. 
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case study
case study
[اسم]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

موردپژوهی, نمونه‌پژوهی، مطالعه موردی

موردپژوهی, نمونه‌پژوهی، مطالعه موردی

Ex: Researchers conducted a case study to explore the long-term effects of a new drug on patients with rare medical conditions. 
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pilot study
pilot study
[اسم]

a small-scale preliminary investigation conducted before a larger research project to test feasibility, methodology, and potential outcomes

مطالعه آزمایشی, مطالعه مقدماتی

مطالعه آزمایشی, مطالعه مقدماتی

Ex: Before launching the nationwide survey, the researchers conducted a pilot study to test the questionnaire and sampling methods. 
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intervention
intervention
[اسم]

an action, treatment, or manipulation that is introduced by researchers to test its effects on variables of interest

مداخله

مداخله

Ex: The intervention consisted of a dietary change aimed at reducing saturated fat intake among participants. 
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validity
validity
[اسم]

the quality of being well-founded and logically sound

اعتبار

اعتبار

Ex: The validity of the scientific theory was confirmed through repeated experiments and peer review. 
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evidence
evidence
[اسم]

a sign or indication that suggests something

گواه, نشانه

گواه, نشانه

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fieldwork
fieldwork
[اسم]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

کار میدانی

کار میدانی

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treatise
treatise
[اسم]

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

رساله, مقاله

رساله, مقاله

Ex: Isaac Newton's "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" is a famous treatise on physics. 
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trial
trial
[اسم]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

سنجش, آزمایش

سنجش, آزمایش

Ex: The trial was set to evaluate the new drug's effectiveness in treating the condition. 
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generalization

the process of creating broad or universal principles by identifying common characteristics or patterns among specific instances

تعمیم

تعمیم

Ex: In psychology, researchers use generalization to formulate theories about human behavior based on observations of individual subjects. 
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phenomenon
phenomenon
[اسم]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

پدیده, واقعیت قابل مشاهده

پدیده, واقعیت قابل مشاهده

Ex: Northern lights are a spectacular natural phenomenon. 
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jargon
jargon
[اسم]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

اصطلاحات مخصوص یک صنف, زبان فنی

اصطلاحات مخصوص یک صنف, زبان فنی

Ex: Medical professionals often use jargon such as 'stat,' 'BP,' and 'code blue,' which can be confusing to those outside the healthcare field. 
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paradigm
paradigm
[اسم]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

الگوواره, چارچوب، روش

الگوواره, چارچوب، روش

Ex: The new research shifted the paradigm of how we understand climate change. 
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multidisciplinary

involving the integration of knowledge and methodologies from various academic disciplines or fields of study

چندرشته‌ای

چندرشته‌ای

Ex: The university's research institute fosters multidisciplinary collaboration among scholars from diverse fields such as biology, sociology, and engineering. 
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scholarly
scholarly
[صفت]

related to or involving serious academic study

دانشگاهی

دانشگاهی

Ex: The scholarly article thoroughly examines the historical context of the Renaissance period. 
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to extrapolate

to use existing yet insufficient data to make guesses about things that have not yet been observed

با دانش ناقص خود حدس زدن

با دانش ناقص خود حدس زدن

Ex: She extrapolated the character’s backstory from hints in the novel. 
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theoretically

in accordance with ideas, theories, or principles rather than experiments or practical actions

از لحاظ نظری, از نظر تئوری

از لحاظ نظری, از نظر تئوری

Ex: The scientist explained the concept theoretically before conducting experiments to validate the hypothesis. 
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prototype
prototype
[اسم]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

نمونه اولیه, نمونه اصلی، شکل اولیه

نمونه اولیه, نمونه اصلی، شکل اولیه

Ex: The engineers created a prototype of the new electric car to test its performance and safety features. 
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trendsetter
trendsetter
[اسم]

an individual or entity that is influential in setting or popularizing new styles, behaviors, ideas, or products

ترندساز, پیشگام

ترندساز, پیشگام

Ex: She is known as a trendsetter in the fashion industry, with her unique sense of style influencing designers and consumers alike. 
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breakthrough
breakthrough
[اسم]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

پیشرفت مهم, کشف مهم

پیشرفت مهم, کشف مهم

Ex: The scientist's groundbreaking research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 
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groundbreaking

original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

پیشگامانه, نوآورانه

پیشگامانه, نوآورانه

Ex: The scientist's groundbreaking research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 
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trailblazing
trailblazing
[صفت]

pioneering or leading the way in a particular field, endeavor, or movement

پیشگام, نوآورانه

پیشگام, نوآورانه

Ex: Her trailblazing research in the field of genetics revolutionized our understanding of inherited diseases. 
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cutting-edge
cutting-edge
[صفت]

having the latest and most advanced features or design

پیشرفته‌ترین, پیشرو، پیشتاز

پیشرفته‌ترین, پیشرو، پیشتاز

Ex: The cutting-edge medical device uses nanotechnology to deliver targeted treatments with unprecedented precision. 
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state-of-the-art

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

پیشرفته‌ترین

پیشرفته‌ترین

Ex: The new hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology, ensuring the best care for patients. 
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innovative
innovative
[صفت]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

نوآورانه, مبتکرانه، بدعت‌آمیز، ابداعی

نوآورانه, مبتکرانه، بدعت‌آمیز، ابداعی

Ex: The company is known for developing innovative solutions to common environmental challenges. 
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to patent
to patent
[فعل]

to obtain legal ownership and protection for an invention or innovation

حق ثبت اختراع دادن

حق ثبت اختراع دادن

Ex: After years of hard work, the scientist was finally able to patent her novel medical discovery. 
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to pioneer
to pioneer
[فعل]

to be the first one to do, use, invent, or discover something

پیشگام بودن, پیش‌قدم بودن

پیشگام بودن, پیش‌قدم بودن

Ex: Marie Curie pioneered research on radioactivity. 
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advent
advent
[اسم]

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

ظهور

ظهور

Ex: The advent of the internet revolutionized how we communicate and access information. 
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