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Matemáticas y Lógica SAT - Investigación e Innovación

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la investigación y la innovación, como "prototipo", "jerga", "prueba", etc., que necesitarás para superar tus SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
methodology
methodology
[Sustantivo]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

metodología

metodología

Ex: The researcher described the methodology used to gather data for the study. 
approach
approach
[Sustantivo]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

enfoque, planteamiento

enfoque, planteamiento

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 
control group
control group
[Sustantivo]

a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested

grupo de control, grupo control

grupo de control, grupo control

Ex: In the drug trial, the control group received a placebo while the experimental group received the actual medication. 
experimental group
experimental group
[Sustantivo]

the group of subjects or conditions that are exposed to the treatment or intervention being tested

grupo experimental, grupo de prueba

grupo experimental, grupo de prueba

Ex: Participants in the experimental group were administered the new drug, while those in the control group received a placebo. 
case study
case study
[Sustantivo]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

estudio de caso

estudio de caso

Ex: Researchers conducted a case study to explore the long-term effects of a new drug on patients with rare medical conditions. 
pilot study
pilot study
[Sustantivo]

a small-scale preliminary investigation conducted before a larger research project to test feasibility, methodology, and potential outcomes

estudio piloto, estudio preliminar

estudio piloto, estudio preliminar

Ex: Before launching the nationwide survey, the researchers conducted a pilot study to test the questionnaire and sampling methods. 
intervention
intervention
[Sustantivo]

an action, treatment, or manipulation that is introduced by researchers to test its effects on variables of interest

intervención

intervención

Ex: The intervention consisted of a dietary change aimed at reducing saturated fat intake among participants. 
validity
validity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being well-founded and logically sound

validez

validez

Ex: The validity of the scientific theory was confirmed through repeated experiments and peer review. 
evidence
evidence
[Sustantivo]

a sign or indication that suggests something

indicio

indicio

fieldwork
fieldwork
[Sustantivo]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

trabajo de campo

trabajo de campo

treatise
treatise
[Sustantivo]

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

tratado

tratado

Ex: Isaac Newton's "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" is a famous treatise on physics. 
trial
trial
[Sustantivo]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

prueba

prueba

Ex: The trial was set to evaluate the new drug's effectiveness in treating the condition. 
generalization
generalization
[Sustantivo]

the process of creating broad or universal principles by identifying common characteristics or patterns among specific instances

generalización

generalización

Ex: In psychology, researchers use generalization to formulate theories about human behavior based on observations of individual subjects. 
phenomenon
phenomenon
[Sustantivo]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

fenómeno, hecho observable

fenómeno, hecho observable

Ex: Northern lights are a spectacular natural phenomenon. 
jargon
jargon
[Sustantivo]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

jerga

jerga

Ex: Medical professionals often use jargon such as 'stat,' 'BP,' and 'code blue,' which can be confusing to those outside the healthcare field. 
paradigm
paradigm
[Sustantivo]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigma

paradigma

Ex: The new research shifted the paradigm of how we understand climate change. 
multidisciplinary

involving the integration of knowledge and methodologies from various academic disciplines or fields of study

multidisciplinario

multidisciplinario

Ex: The university's research institute fosters multidisciplinary collaboration among scholars from diverse fields such as biology, sociology, and engineering. 
scholarly
scholarly
[Adjetivo]

related to or involving serious academic study

erudito

erudito

Ex: The scholarly article thoroughly examines the historical context of the Renaissance period. 
to extrapolate

to use existing yet insufficient data to make guesses about things that have not yet been observed

extrapolar, deducir

extrapolar, deducir

Ex: She extrapolated the character’s backstory from hints in the novel. 
theoretically
theoretically
[Adverbio]

in accordance with ideas, theories, or principles rather than experiments or practical actions

teóricamente

teóricamente

Ex: The scientist explained the concept theoretically before conducting experiments to validate the hypothesis. 
prototype
prototype
[Sustantivo]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototipo

prototipo

Ex: The engineers created a prototype of the new electric car to test its performance and safety features. 
trendsetter
trendsetter
[Sustantivo]

an individual or entity that is influential in setting or popularizing new styles, behaviors, ideas, or products

pionero, innovador

pionero, innovador

Ex: She is known as a trendsetter in the fashion industry, with her unique sense of style influencing designers and consumers alike. 
breakthrough
breakthrough
[Sustantivo]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

avance

avance

Ex: The scientist's groundbreaking research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 
groundbreaking
groundbreaking
[Adjetivo]

original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

innovador, revolucionario

innovador, revolucionario

Ex: The scientist's groundbreaking research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 
trailblazing
trailblazing
[Adjetivo]

pioneering or leading the way in a particular field, endeavor, or movement

innovador, pionero

innovador, pionero

Ex: Her trailblazing research in the field of genetics revolutionized our understanding of inherited diseases. 
cutting-edge
cutting-edge
[Adjetivo]

having the latest and most advanced features or design

de vanguardia, innovador

de vanguardia, innovador

Ex: The cutting-edge medical device uses nanotechnology to deliver targeted treatments with unprecedented precision. 
state-of-the-art

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

de vanguardia, de última generación

de vanguardia, de última generación

Ex: The new hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology, ensuring the best care for patients. 
innovative
innovative
[Adjetivo]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

innovador, original

innovador, original

Ex: The company is known for developing innovative solutions to common environmental challenges. 
to patent
to patent
[Verbo]

to obtain legal ownership and protection for an invention or innovation

patentar

patentar

Ex: After years of hard work, the scientist was finally able to patent her novel medical discovery. 
to pioneer
to pioneer
[Verbo]

to be the first one to do, use, invent, or discover something

ser el primero

ser el primero

Ex: Marie Curie pioneered research on radioactivity. 
advent
advent
[Sustantivo]

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

Adviento

Adviento

Ex: The advent of the internet revolutionized how we communicate and access information. 
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