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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa Pagsusulit ng SAT - Katayuan

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa katayuan, tulad ng "equilibrium", "stagnant", "correlate", atbp., na kakailanganin mo upang pumasa sa iyong SATs.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
equilibrium
equilibrium
[Pangngalan]

a balanced state between opposing influences or powers

balanse

balanse

Ex: Ecosystems thrive when there is a natural equilibrium between different species and environmental factors. 

Ang mga ecosystem ay umuunlad kapag may natural na balanse sa pagitan ng iba't ibang species at mga environmental factor.

disrepair
disrepair
[Pangngalan]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

pagkasira, masamang kondisyon

pagkasira, masamang kondisyon

seclusion
seclusion
[Pangngalan]

the state of being isolated from other things or people, usually by choice

pag-iisa, paghihiwalay

pag-iisa, paghihiwalay

privacy
privacy
[Pangngalan]

a state in which other people cannot watch or interrupt a person

pagiging pribado,  privacy

pagiging pribado, privacy

serenity
serenity
[Pangngalan]

a state of calm and peacefulness, free from stress, anxiety, or disturbance

katahimikan, kapayapaan

katahimikan, kapayapaan

stability
stability
[Pangngalan]

the state or quality of being steady, secure, and unlikely to move or change suddenly

katatagan,  estabilidad

katatagan, estabilidad

Ex: The country enjoyed several years of political stability. 
sustainability
sustainability
[Pangngalan]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

pagpapanatili, pagpapatuloy

pagpapanatili, pagpapatuloy

Ex: Sustainability in agriculture ensures soil health for future generations. 

Ang pagpapanatili sa agrikultura ay nagsisiguro ng kalusugan ng lupa para sa mga susunod na henerasyon.

moratorium
moratorium
[Pangngalan]

an officially declared pause of a specific action or policy, often imposed by authorities to allow for review, safety, or negotiation

moratoryum, pagpapaliban

moratoryum, pagpapaliban

Ex: The government imposed a moratorium on offshore drilling after the oil spill. 

Nagpataw ang gobyerno ng isang moratoryum sa offshore drilling pagkatapos ng oil spill.

backlog
backlog
[Pangngalan]

a collection of tasks, orders, or materials that have not been completed or processed, requiring attention

backlog, tambak ng trabahong hindi pa tapos

backlog, tambak ng trabahong hindi pa tapos

Ex: The company's backlog of customer orders grew due to delays in production. 

Tumaas ang backlog ng mga order ng customer ng kumpanya dahil sa mga pagkaantala sa produksyon.

muddle
muddle
[Pangngalan]

a state of confusion or disorder characterized by a mixture of things that are not clearly organized or understood

gulo, kalituhan

gulo, kalituhan

Ex: The new employee faced a muddle of instructions on their first day. 

Ang bagong empleyado ay nakaharap sa isang gulo ng mga tagubilin sa kanilang unang araw.

high profile
high profile
[Pangngalan]

something or someone that attracts a lot of public attention or interest due to prominence, importance, or controversy

mataas na profile, napapansin ng marami

mataas na profile, napapansin ng marami

Ex: The celebrity's divorce became a high-profile event covered by the media. 

Ang diborsyo ng sikat na tao ay naging isang high-profile na kaganapan na sakop ng media.

tangle
tangle
[Pangngalan]

a confused or complicated mass of things that are twisted or interwoven together

gulo, sabog

gulo, sabog

Ex: The company found itself in a legal tangle after breaching the contract with its partners. 

Ang kumpanya ay nakatagpo ng isang legal na gulo matapos labagin ang kontrata sa mga kasosyo nito.

circumstance
circumstance
[Pangngalan]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

kalagayan, sitwasyon

kalagayan, sitwasyon

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it. 
to remain
to remain
[Pandiwa]

to stay in the same state or condition

manatili, matira

manatili, matira

Ex: Even after the renovations, some traces of the original architecture will remain intact. 
to retain
to retain
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally keep, maintain, or preserve something in its current state, resisting removal, elimination, or alteration

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: The small town decided to retain its annual summer festival as a cherished tradition. 
to preserve
to preserve
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
to suffice
to suffice
[Pandiwa]

to be enough or adequate for a particular purpose or requirement

sapat, maging sapat

sapat, maging sapat

Ex: A simple explanation will suffice to clarify the misunderstanding. 

Ang isang simpleng paliwanag ay sapat na upang linawin ang hindi pagkakaunawaan.

to pertain
to pertain
[Pandiwa]

to be applicable, connected, or relevant to a particular subject, circumstance, or situation

maukol, may kaugnayan sa

maukol, may kaugnayan sa

Ex: The historical context provided in the textbook pertains directly to understanding the motives behind significant events. 

Ang kontekstong pangkasaysayan na ibinigay sa aklat-aralin ay nauugnay nang direkta sa pag-unawa sa mga motibo sa likod ng makabuluhang mga pangyayari.

to coexist
to coexist
[Pandiwa]

to exist together in the same location or period, without necessarily interacting

magkasamang umiral

magkasamang umiral

Ex: Solar energy technologies need to coexist with traditional power sources during the transition to a more sustainable energy landscape. 

Ang mga teknolohiya ng solar energy ay kailangang mabuhay nang magkasama sa mga tradisyonal na pinagkukunan ng kapangyarihan sa panahon ng paglipat sa isang mas napapanatiling tanawin ng enerhiya.

to suspend
to suspend
[Pandiwa]

to temporarily stop, postpone, or put an activity, process, or action on hold

suspindihin,  itigil

suspindihin, itigil

Ex: The company suspended production while the equipment was being repaired. 
to correspond
to correspond
[Pandiwa]

to agree or be consistent with something else

tumugma,  umayon

tumugma, umayon

Ex: The witness's account corresponds with the available evidence. 
to correlate
to correlate
[Pandiwa]

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

magkaugnay, magkaroon ng koneksyon

magkaugnay, magkaroon ng koneksyon

Ex: The increase in exercise tends to correlate with improvements in overall health and well-being. 

Ang pagtaas ng ehersisyo ay may posibilidad na magkaugnay sa mga pagpapabuti sa pangkalahatang kalusugan at kagalingan.

to declassify
to declassify
[Pandiwa]

to remove the classification or status of secrecy from information, making it accessible to the public

alisin ang klasipikasyon, tanggalin ang lihim na katayuan

alisin ang klasipikasyon, tanggalin ang lihim na katayuan

Ex: The government decided to declassify certain documents related to the historical event. 

Nagpasya ang gobyerno na ideklasipika ang ilang mga dokumento na may kaugnayan sa makasaysayang kaganapan.

operative
operative
[pang-uri]

currently effective or actively exerting influence

nagpapatakbo, may-bisa

nagpapatakbo, may-bisa

Ex: The new regulations will be operative starting next year. 

Ang mga bagong regulasyon ay magiging operative simula sa susunod na taon.

predetermined
predetermined
[pang-uri]

decided or arranged beforehand

itinakda nang maaga, pinagkasunduan nang maaga

itinakda nang maaga, pinagkasunduan nang maaga

Ex: The team followed a predetermined strategy to achieve their goals. 

Ang koponan ay sumunod sa isang naunang natukoy na estratehiya upang makamit ang kanilang mga layunin.

interdependent
interdependent
[pang-uri]

depending on each other and mutually reliant

magkasalalay, magkadepende

magkasalalay, magkadepende

Ex: The interdependent parts of the ecosystem rely on each other for survival. 

Ang mga magkadepende na bahagi ng ekosistema ay umaasa sa isa't isa para mabuhay.

undisturbed
undisturbed
[pang-uri]

left alone without interference or interruption

hindi nagambala, tahimik

hindi nagambala, tahimik

Ex: The wildlife sanctuary provided a habitat where animals could live undisturbed. 

Ang wildlife sanctuary ay nagbigay ng tirahan kung saan ang mga hayop ay maaaring mamuhay nang walang gulo.

intact
intact
[pang-uri]

undamaged and complete

buo, hindi nasira

buo, hindi nasira

Ex: The ancient artifact was discovered buried in the ground, remarkably intact after centuries. 
dormant
dormant
[pang-uri]

not in an active, developing, or operating state but can become so later on

tulog, nakatago

tulog, nakatago

Ex: The volcano remains dormant, but it could erupt at any time. 

Ang bulkan ay nananatiling tulog, ngunit maaari itong sumabog anumang oras.

idle
idle
[pang-uri]

(of a machine, factory, or similar system) not operating or in active use

hindi gumagana, walang ginagawa

hindi gumagana, walang ginagawa

Ex: The factory has been idle since last month's power outage. 

Ang pabrika ay nanatiling walang ginagawa mula noong blackout noong nakaraang buwan.

idyllic
idyllic
[pang-uri]

perfect or idealistic, often in a romantic or nostalgic sense

perpekto, ideal

perpekto, ideal

Ex: They spent an idyllic summer in the countryside. 

Ginugol nila ang isang perpektong tag-araw sa kanayunan.

defunct
defunct
[pang-uri]

no longer in use, operation, or existence

wala nang gumagana, itinigil na

wala nang gumagana, itinigil na

Ex: The defunct airline, once a symbol of air travel luxury, succumbed to financial pressures and ceased operations. 

Ang wala nang operasyon na airline, na minsan ay simbolo ng karangyaan sa paglalakbay sa himpapawid, ay sumuko sa mga pressure sa pananalapi at tumigil sa operasyon.

chaotic
chaotic
[pang-uri]

having a state of complete disorder

magulo, walang ayos

magulo, walang ayos

Ex: The traffic in the city during rush hour is often chaotic, with cars moving in every direction and honking horns. 

Ang trapiko sa lungsod sa oras ng rush ay madalas na magulo, na may mga kotse na gumagalaw sa lahat ng direksyon at mga busina na tumutunog.

full-fledged
full-fledged
[pang-uri]

having achieved full status or maturity in a particular role or position

ganap na miyembro, ganap na kwalipikado

ganap na miyembro, ganap na kwalipikado

Ex: After completing his training, he became a full-fledged member of the team. 

Pagkatapos makumpleto ang kanyang pagsasanay, siya ay naging isang ganap na miyembro ng koponan.

awry
awry
[pang-uri]

not operating or happening as expected

mali, hindi gumagana nang maayos

mali, hindi gumagana nang maayos

Ex: The machine’s settings were awry, making the production process inefficient. 

Ang mga setting ng makina ay hindi tama, na ginawang hindi epektibo ang proseso ng produksyon.

alight
alight
[pang-uri]

burning with flames

nagniningas, nag-aapoy

nagniningas, nag-aapoy

Ex: The barn was already alight when the firefighters arrived. 

Ang kamalig ay nag-aapoy na nang dumating ang mga bumbero.

ablaze
ablaze
[pang-uri]

brightly illuminated, especially by fire or flames

nag-aapoy, nagliliyab

nag-aapoy, nagliliyab

Ex: The forest was ablaze with the raging wildfire. 

Ang kagubatan ay nag-aalab sa galit na wildfire.

tranquil
tranquil
[pang-uri]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

tahimik, payapa

tahimik, payapa

Ex: The tranquil lake mirrored the clear blue sky, offering a perfect escape from the busy world. 

Ang tahimik na lawa ay nagpakita ng malinaw na asul na langit, na nag-aalok ng perpektong pagtakas sa abalang mundo.

steady
steady
[pang-uri]

not subject to significant change or decline

matatag, panatag

matatag, panatag

Ex: Temperature in the lab was kept steady. 
derelict
derelict
[pang-uri]

having a poor condition, often because of being abandoned or neglected for a long time

inabandunang, sirain

inabandunang, sirain

Ex: The derelict house had broken windows and a collapsing roof. 

Ang inabandunang bahay ay may mga basag na bintana at isang bubong na gumuguho.

pitiable
pitiable
[pang-uri]

making one feel sorry for someone or something that seems unworthy of respect or consideration

kahabag-habag, nakalulungkot

kahabag-habag, nakalulungkot

indivisible
indivisible
[pang-uri]

unable to be divided or separated into parts

hindi mahahati, hindi mapaghihiwalay

hindi mahahati, hindi mapaghihiwalay

Ex: The concept of justice is often seen as indivisible from the concept of fairness. 

Ang konsepto ng katarungan ay madalas na nakikita bilang hindi mahahati mula sa konsepto ng pagiging patas.

quiescent
quiescent
[pang-uri]

not currently in motion, operation, or expression

hindi aktibo, nasa pahinga

hindi aktibo, nasa pahinga

Ex: The volcano remained quiescent, showing no signs of eruption. 

Ang bulkan ay nanatiling tahimik, walang mga palatandaan ng pagsabog.

inseparable
inseparable
[pang-uri]

not able to be separated or detached

hindi mapaghihiwalay, magkasama

hindi mapaghihiwalay, magkasama

Ex: For that community, culture and identity were inseparable dimensions of their existence. 

Para sa komunidad na iyon, ang kultura at pagkakakilanlan ay hindi mapaghihiwalay na mga dimensyon ng kanilang pag-iral.

self-sufficient
self-sufficient
[pang-uri]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

sapat-sa-sarili,  malaya

sapat-sa-sarili, malaya

Ex: After years of practice, the farm became self-sufficient, growing enough food and resources to sustain itself year-round. 

Matapos ang mga taon ng pagsasanay, ang bukid ay naging sapat-sa-sarili, na nagtatanim ng sapat na pagkain at mga mapagkukunan upang mapanatili ang sarili nito sa buong taon.

stagnant
stagnant
[pang-uri]

lacking movement or circulation

tigil, walang galaw

tigil, walang galaw

Ex: The stagnant river had no flow, with algae growing on its surface. 

Ang tumigil na ilog ay walang daloy, na may lumalagong algae sa ibabaw nito.

inherently
inherently
[pang-abay]

in a manner that refers to the natural and essential characteristics of a person, thing, or situation

likas na, sa diwa

likas na, sa diwa

Ex: Cats are inherently curious creatures, often exploring their surroundings with great interest. 

Ang mga pusa ay likas na mausisang nilalang, madalas na nag-eeksplora ng kanilang paligid nang may malaking interes.

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