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Mahahalagang Bokabularyo ng Casual na Bottoms - Palda

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Key Casual Bottoms Vocabulary
voluminous
voluminous
[pang-uri]

having abundant fabric that creates a large silhouette

malawak, maluwang

malawak, maluwang

Ex: She wore a voluminous gown that swept across the ballroom floor. 

Suot niya ang isang maluwang na gown na nagwawalis sa sahig ng ballroom.

bodice
bodice
[Pangngalan]

the upper part of a woman's dress covering the back and chest down to the waist

korset, itaas ng damit

korset, itaas ng damit

rebellion
rebellion
[Pangngalan]

the act of resisting authority, rules, or societal expectations, often as a form of protest or defiance

pag-aalsa, rebelyon

pag-aalsa, rebelyon

Ex: The young artist expressed his rebellion through bold, unconventional paintings. 

Ipinahayag ng batang artista ang kanyang paghimagsik sa pamamagitan ng matapang, hindi kinaugaliang mga pintura.

garment
garment
[Pangngalan]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

kasuotan, damit

kasuotan, damit

Ex: The designer created a stunning garment that was the highlight of the fashion show. 

Ang taga-disenyo ay gumawa ng isang kamangha-manghang kasuotan na naging highlight ng fashion show.

string
string
[Pangngalan]

a cord used to tighten or secure around an opening, typically found in clothing or bags

lubid, pisi

lubid, pisi

Ex: The string on her apron came loose while she was cooking. 

Ang lubid sa kanyang apron ay lumuwag habang siya ay nagluluto.

linen
linen
[Pangngalan]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

lino, tela ng lino

lino, tela ng lino

Ex: As a sustainable choice, many environmentally-conscious consumers opt for linen towels and linens, appreciating the eco-friendly qualities of the natural fiber. 

Bilang isang napapanatiling pagpipilian, maraming mga konsyumer na may malasakit sa kapaligiran ang pumipili ng mga tuwalya at linen na lino, na pinahahalagahan ang mga eco-friendly na katangian ng natural na hibla.

peplos
peplos
[Pangngalan]

a traditional garment worn by women in ancient Greece, consisting of a large rectangular piece of fabric draped and fastened at the shoulders

peplos, damit tradisyonal ng mga babaeng Griyego

peplos, damit tradisyonal ng mga babaeng Griyego

Ex: The statue of Athena is depicted wearing a peplos, symbolizing classical Greek fashion. 

Ang estatwa ni Athena ay inilalarawan na nakasuot ng peplos, na sumisimbolo sa klasikong fashion ng Greek.

stola
stola
[Pangngalan]

a traditional long, draped dress worn by women in ancient Rome, usually over a tunic and fastened with belts

stola, tradisyonal na mahabang damit na isinusuot ng mga kababaihan sa sinaunang Roma

stola, tradisyonal na mahabang damit na isinusuot ng mga kababaihan sa sinaunang Roma

Ex: The Roman matron wore a white stola to signify her virtue. 

Ang Romanong matron ay nagsuot ng puting stola upang ipahiwatig ang kanyang kabutihan.

farthingale
farthingale
[Pangngalan]

a hooped petticoat or circular pad of fabric worn under skirts in the 16th and 17th centuries to extend and shape them

farthingale, maluwang na palda

farthingale, maluwang na palda

Ex: The queen's elaborate gown featured a farthingale that emphasized her royal presence. 

Ang masalimuot na gown ng reyna ay may farthingale na nagbibigay-diin sa kanyang maharlikang presensya.

wealth
wealth
[Pangngalan]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

kayamanan, yaman

kayamanan, yaman

Ex: Her wealth comes from a diversified portfolio of stocks and real estate. 
crinoline
crinoline
[Pangngalan]

a stiff, petticoat-like undergarment made of horsehair or a similar material, which is worn to give shape and volume to a woman's skirt

crinoline, panakip na yari sa buhok ng kabayo

crinoline, panakip na yari sa buhok ng kabayo

Ex: In the 19th century, women often wore crinolines under their dresses to achieve a voluminous silhouette. 

Noong ika-19 na siglo, madalas na nagsusuot ang mga babae ng crinoline sa ilalim ng kanilang mga damit upang makamit ang isang mabulos na silweta.

martial arts
martial arts
[Pangngalan]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

mga sining panlaban, isports na labanan

mga sining panlaban, isports na labanan

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 

Nag-aaral siya ng martial arts mula noong bata pa siya, nagsimula sa karate at pagkatapos ay lumawak sa jiu-jitsu.

kilt
kilt
[Pangngalan]

a knee-length woolen skirt in tartan pattern traditionally worn by Scottish men, and more recently women in the Highlands

kilt, palda ng Scottish

kilt, palda ng Scottish

clan
clan
[Pangngalan]

a large group of people who are related to each other

angkan, malaking pamilya

angkan, malaking pamilya

Ex: The entire clan gathered for the annual family reunion, filling the park with laughter and shared memories. 

Ang buong angkan ay nagtipon para sa taunang pagsasama-sama ng pamilya, pinupuno ang parke ng tawanan at mga alaala.

tartan
tartan
[Pangngalan]

a woolen fabric patterned with lines and squares, originally from Scotland

tartan, tela ng Scotland

tartan, tela ng Scotland

pleated
pleated
[pang-uri]

(of a fabric or garment) folded or gathered in a series of small, parallel folds

pilipit, tupiin

pilipit, tupiin

Ex: Her pleated skirt swayed gracefully with each step, the folds adding an elegant touch to her attire. 

Ang kanyang pilipit na palda ay magandang kumakaway sa bawat hakbang, ang mga tupi ay nagdagdag ng isang eleganteng ugnay sa kanyang kasuotan.

cloth
cloth
[Pangngalan]

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

tela, kayo

tela, kayo

Ex: She selected a beautiful piece of cloth to make her new dress. 

Pumili siya ng isang magandang piraso ng tela para sa kanyang bagong damit.

versatile
versatile
[pang-uri]

(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes

maraming kakayahan,  maaaring gamitin o ilapat sa maraming paraan o para sa iba't ibang layunin

maraming kakayahan, maaaring gamitin o ilapat sa maraming paraan o para sa iba't ibang layunin

Ex: A versatile wardrobe is essential for traveling, as it allows you to mix and match different outfits. 

Ang isang maraming gamit na wardrobe ay mahalaga para sa paglalakbay, dahil pinapayagan ka nitong paghaluin at pagtugmain ang iba't ibang outfits.

to wrap
to wrap
[Pandiwa]

to cover an object in paper, soft fabric, etc.

balutin, ibon

balutin, ibon

Ex: She decided to wrap the birthday gift in colorful wrapping paper and tie it with a ribbon. 

Nagpasya siyang balutin ang regalo sa kaarawan ng makulay na pambalot at itali ito ng laso.

waist
waist
[Pangngalan]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

baywang, bewang

baywang, bewang

Ex: The tailor measured her waist to ensure the perfect fit for her custom-made dress. 

Sinukat ng mananahi ang kanyang baywang upang matiyak ang perpektong pagkakasya ng kanyang pasadyang ginawang damit.

over time
over time
[pang-abay]

as time passes or progresses

sa paglipas ng panahon, habang lumilipas ang panahon

sa paglipas ng panahon, habang lumilipas ang panahon

Ex: You’ll notice changes in your health over time if you follow the new diet. 

Mapapansin mo ang mga pagbabago sa iyong kalusugan sa paglipas ng panahon kung susundin mo ang bagong diyeta.

to evolve
to evolve
[Pandiwa]

to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

umunlad, magbago

umunlad, magbago

Ex: Organizational structures can evolve as companies grow and adapt to changing needs. 

Ang mga istruktura ng organisasyon ay maaaring umunlad habang lumalaki ang mga kumpanya at umaangkop sa mga nagbabagong pangangailangan.

to date back
to date back
[Pandiwa]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

nagsimula noong, may pinagmulan sa

nagsimula noong, may pinagmulan sa

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 

Ang sinaunang mga guho sa lambak ay nagmula pa noong panahon ng Imperyong Romano.

attire
attire
[Pangngalan]

the clothes that someone is wearing for a special occasion

kasuotan, damit

kasuotan, damit

Ex: The wedding invitation requested that all guests wear formal attire to the ceremony. 

Ang imbitasyon sa kasal ay humiling na lahat ng bisita ay magsuot ng pormal na kasuotan sa seremonya.

on the other (hand|)

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

sa kabilang banda, sa ibang panig

sa kabilang banda, sa ibang panig

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 

Ang trabaho ay nagbabayad nang maayos ; sa kabilang banda, ang mga oras ay lubhang mahaba.

depending on
depending on
[pang-uri]

being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

depende sa, ayon sa

depende sa, ayon sa

for instance
for instance
[pang-abay]

used to introduce an example of something mentioned

halimbawa, para sa halimbawa

halimbawa, para sa halimbawa

Ex: There are many beautiful places to visit in Italy, for instance, Rome, Venice, and Florence. 

Maraming magagandang lugar na pupuntahan sa Italy, halimbawa, Rome, Venice, at Florence.

to drape
to drape
[Pandiwa]

to arrange or hang something loosely and artistically over a surface or object

magbalot, mag-ayos nang malikhain

magbalot, mag-ayos nang malikhain

Ex: She draped the scarf around her neck in a stylish fashion. 

Ibinalot niya ang bandana sa kanyang leeg nang may istilo.

to [come] a long way

to have achieved great success or made great progress

malayo na ang narating, malaking progreso

malayo na ang narating, malaking progreso

Ex: The company has come a long way since it started in a garage. 

Malayo na ang narating ng kumpanya mula nang magsimula ito sa garahe.

elaborate
elaborate
[pang-uri]

(of clothes and fabrics) having a design that is very detailed and complicated

masalimuot, detalyado

masalimuot, detalyado

Ex: The elaborate gown featured intricate lace detailing and delicate embroidery, making it a stunning choice for the red carpet event. 
to show off
to show off
[Pandiwa]

to act in a way that is intended to impress others

magpasikat, maghambog

magpasikat, maghambog

Ex: The chef showed off by creating an intricate dessert. 

Nagpasikat ang chef sa pamamagitan ng paggawa ng isang masalimuot na dessert.

to hold out
to hold out
[Pandiwa]

to extend one's hand or an object toward someone, often to give or offer something to them

iabot, ialok

iabot, ialok

Ex: For the signing of the contract, he held out a pen. 

Para sa pag-sign ng kontrata, iniabot niya ang isang pen.

sideways
sideways
[pang-abay]

toward or in the direction of one side

pahalang, sa gilid

pahalang, sa gilid

Ex: She glanced sideways at her friend during the meeting. 

Tiningnan niya nang pahilis ang kanyang kaibigan sa meeting.

to require
to require
[Pandiwa]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

mangailangan, humiling

mangailangan, humiling

Ex: To bake the cake, the recipe will require eggs, flour, sugar, and butter. 

Upang maghurno ng cake, ang resipe ay mangangailangan ng itlog, harina, asukal, at mantikilya.

as a result
as a result
[pang-abay]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

bilang resulta, kaya naman

bilang resulta, kaya naman

Ex: He worked hard on his studies, and as a result, he achieved top grades in the class. 

Nagsumikap siya sa kanyang pag-aaral, at bilang resulta, nakamit niya ang pinakamataas na marka sa klase.

to trip over
to trip over
[Pandiwa]

to lose balance and almost fall by accidentally colliding with an object while walking or running

matalisod, makatisod

matalisod, makatisod

Ex: The performer managed not to trip over the costume during the stage act. 

Nagawa ng performer na hindi matisod sa kasuotan habang nasa entablado.

leap
leap
[Pangngalan]

an abrupt change or shift from one state, idea, or condition to another

talon, lukso

talon, lukso

Ex: The story makes a leap from past to present. 

Ang kuwento ay gumagawa ng pagtalon mula sa nakaraan patungo sa kasalukuyan.

attitude
attitude
[Pangngalan]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

salobin,  pag-iisip

salobin, pag-iisip

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 

Nakatulong ang kanyang positibong pag-uugali sa mga hamon upang malampasan ang mga hadlang at makamit ang kanyang mga layunin.

knee-length
knee-length
[pang-uri]

extending to the knee

hanggang tuhod, haba hanggang tuhod

hanggang tuhod, haba hanggang tuhod

groundbreaking
groundbreaking
[pang-uri]

original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

makabago, rebolusyonaryo

makabago, rebolusyonaryo

Ex: The scientist's groundbreaking research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 

Ang makabagong pananaliksik ng siyentipiko ay nagdulot ng malaking pagsulong sa paggamot sa kanser.

independence
independence
[Pangngalan]

the state of being free from the control of others

kalayaan, awtonomiya

kalayaan, awtonomiya

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 

Ang bansa ay nakamit ang kalayaan nito matapos ang maraming taon ng kolonyal na pamamahala.

catwalk
catwalk
[Pangngalan]

a runway or passage that models walk on in front of the audience during a fashion show

catwalk, runway ng mga modelo

catwalk, runway ng mga modelo

Ex: The models strutted confidently down the catwalk. 

Kumpas na naglakad ang mga modelo sa catwalk.

festive
festive
[pang-uri]

fitting for celebrations or cheerful occasions

pampista, masaya

pampista, masaya

Ex: The atmosphere in the town square became festive as people gathered for the annual carnival. 

Ang atmospera sa town square ay naging masaya habang ang mga tao ay nagtitipon para sa taunang karnabal.

handwoven
handwoven
[pang-uri]

made on a handloom

hinabi ng kamay, ginawa sa habihan ng kamay

hinabi ng kamay, ginawa sa habihan ng kamay

intricate
intricate
[pang-uri]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

masalimuot, detalyado

masalimuot, detalyado

Ex: The intricate design of the watch included tiny gears and delicate engravings. 

Ang masalimuot na disenyo ng relo ay may kasamang maliliit na gears at maselang mga ukit.

in {one's} own right

by title vested in yourself or by virtue of qualifications that you have achieved

to blow
to blow
[Pandiwa]

(of wind or an air current) to move or be in motion

umiihip, humihip ang hangin

umiihip, humihip ang hangin

Ex: A gentle wind blew, making the lake's surface ripple. 

Isang banayad na hangin ang umiihip, na nagpapakilos sa ibabaw ng lawa.

gust
gust
[Pangngalan]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

bugso, hagunot

bugso, hagunot

Ex: A sudden gust of wind rattled the windows, causing the curtains to billow into the room. 

Isang biglaang bugso ng hangin ang pumukaw sa mga bintana, na nagpaalsa sa mga kurtina sa loob ng silid.

memorable
memorable
[pang-uri]

easy to remember or worth remembering, particularly because of being different or special

di malilimutan, kapansin-pansin

di malilimutan, kapansin-pansin

Ex: The memorable concert left the audience buzzing with excitement long after it ended. 

Ang di malilimutang konsiyerto ay nag-iwan sa madla na puno ng kagalakan matagal pagkatapos nitong matapos.

standing
standing
[Pangngalan]

a person's reputation, status, or position within a system, society, or organization

reputasyon, katayuan

reputasyon, katayuan

Ex: His standing in the company improved significantly after he successfully led the major project. 

Ang kanyang katayuan sa kumpanya ay bumuti nang malaki matapos niyang pamunuan nang matagumpay ang pangunahing proyekto.

rich background
rich background
[Parirala]

a history, culture, experience, or upbringing containing many meaningful, valuable, or diverse elements

Ex: The city has a rich background in art and architecture. 
woven
woven
[pang-uri]

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

hinabi, inalis

hinabi, inalis

straw
straw
[Pangngalan]

the dried stalks of cereal plants after the grain has been removed, used for animal bedding, fodder, thatching, or making woven items such as baskets and hats

dayami, tuyo

dayami, tuyo

Ex: She stuffed the birdhouse with fresh straw to keep hatchlings warm. 

Pinasikipan niya ang bahay-ibon ng sariwang dayami para mapanatiling mainit ang mga sisiw.

wearable
wearable
[pang-uri]

suitable for wear or able to be worn

maaari ring isuot, kasuotang magagamit

maaari ring isuot, kasuotang magagamit

Ex: The designer created a stylish but wearable evening dress. 
as time [goes] on
as time goes on
[Parirala]

as more time passes

Ex: As time goes on, people often become more confident. 
to this day
to this day
[pang-abay]

even now or continuing up to the present time

hanggang ngayon, pa rin hanggang ngayon

hanggang ngayon, pa rin hanggang ngayon

Ex: To this day, she keeps the letters in a wooden box. 

Hanggang ngayon, itinatago niya ang mga liham sa isang kahon na gawa sa kahoy.

to break away
to break away
[Pandiwa]

to decide to separate from a group, system, or tradition

humiwalay, mahiwalay

humiwalay, mahiwalay

Ex: Several members decided to break away and form a new company. 
source of pride
source of pride
[Parirala]

something that causes a person or group to feel proud

Ex: The championship became a source of pride for the entire town. 
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