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Liste de Mots Niveau C1 - En Pleine Forme

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la santé, tels que "avortement", "béquille", "remède", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
antiseptic

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptique

antiseptique

Ex: The nurse used antiseptic to sterilize the surgical instruments before the operation. 

L'infirmière a utilisé un antiseptique pour stériliser les instruments chirurgicaux avant l'opération.

abortion

the deliberate termination of a pregnancy by medication or a medical procedure

avortement

avortement

Ex: The clinic provides counseling before and after an abortion. 
anesthetic

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

anesthésique, anesthésiant

anesthésique, anesthésiant

Ex: The surgeon used general anesthetic to ensure the patient remained unconscious during the complex operation. 

Le chirurgien a utilisé un anesthésique général pour s'assurer que le patient restait inconscient pendant l'opération complexe.

blood type

any of the types into which human blood is divided

groupe sanguin

groupe sanguin

Ex: There are four main blood types: A, B, AB, and O, each with unique characteristics. 

Il existe quatre principaux groupes sanguins : A, B, AB et O, chacun avec des caractéristiques uniques.

thermometer

a device used to measure a person's body temperature to assess for fever or abnormal temperature

thermomètre

thermomètre

Ex: The nurse recorded the patient's temperature using a mercury thermometer. 

L'infirmière a enregistré la température du patient à l'aide d'un thermomètre à mercure.

crutch
crutch
[nom]

one of a pair of sticks that people with movement difficulties put under their arms to help them walk or stand

béquille

béquille

Ex: The physical therapist adjusted the height of the crutch to ensure proper support for the patient's underarms. 

Le physiothérapeute a ajusté la hauteur de la béquille pour assurer un soutien adéquat aux aisselles du patient.

healing
healing
[nom]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

guérison, cicatrisation, consolidation

guérison, cicatrisation, consolidation

Ex: Proper nutrition and rest are important factors in speeding up the healing process. 
hospitalization

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

hospitalisation

hospitalisation

Ex: The ambulance crew arranged for immediate hospitalization when his condition deteriorated in transit. 

L'équipage de l'ambulance a organisé une hospitalisation immédiate lorsque son état s'est détérioré pendant le transport.

informed consent

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

consentement éclairé

consentement éclairé

Ex: In medical research, participants must provide informed consent before they can join a study, understanding the procedures and potential risks involved. 

Dans la recherche médicale, les participants doivent fournir un consentement éclairé avant de pouvoir participer à une étude, comprenant les procédures et les risques potentiels impliqués.

injection

the act of introducing a drug or other substance into the body using a needle and syringe

piqûre, injection

piqûre, injection

Ex: Daniel receives insulin by injection every morning. 
placebo
placebo
[nom]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo

placebo

Ex: The placebo group showed no improvement in symptoms compared to the treatment group, indicating the drug's effectiveness. 

Le groupe placebo n'a montré aucune amélioration des symptômes par rapport au groupe de traitement, ce qui indique l'efficacité du médicament.

remedy
remedy
[nom]

a medicine or treatment used to cure an illness or relieve pain or other symptoms

remède

remède

Ex: Honey is a popular home remedy for a sore throat. 
specimen

a small amount of blood, urine, tissue, or other bodily material taken for medical testing

échantillon

échantillon

Ex: Daniel was asked to provide a urine specimen. 
nose job

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

rhinoplastie

rhinoplastie

Ex: After years of feeling self-conscious about her appearance, she finally scheduled a nose job. 

Après des années à se sentir complexée par son apparence, elle a finalement programmé une rhinoplastie.

physician

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

médecin

médecin

Ex: After graduating from medical school, she became a licensed physician specializing in dermatology. 

Après avoir obtenu son diplôme de médecine, elle est devenue un médecin diplômé spécialisé en dermatologie.

caregiver

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

aidant, aidante

aidant, aidante

Ex: The daycare center employs skilled caregivers who provide nurturing care to young children. 

Le centre de garde d'enfants emploie des soignants qualifiés qui prodiguent des soins attentionnés aux jeunes enfants.

stamina
stamina
[nom]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

endurance

endurance

Ex: The boxer's stamina allowed him to withstand his opponent's relentless attacks. 

L'endurance du boxeur lui a permis de résister aux attaques incessantes de son adversaire.

trauma
trauma
[nom]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

traumatisme

traumatisme

Ex: Combat veterans often experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a result of their wartime trauma. 

Les anciens combattants souffrent souvent de trouble de stress post-traumatique (TSPT) à la suite de leur traumatisme de guerre.

breakdown

a period of severe mental or emotional distress in which someone becomes unable to function normally

dépression (nerveuse)

dépression (nerveuse)

Ex: She took time away from work after having a breakdown. 
to administer

to give medicine, a drug, or medical treatment to someone

administrer

administrer

Ex: Doctors administered painkillers after the operation. 
to cleanse
to cleanse
[verbe]

to completely clean something, particularly the skin

nettoyer, purifier

nettoyer, purifier

Ex: The doctor recommended a special diet to help cleanse the patient's body of toxins. 

Le médecin a recommandé un régime spécial pour aider à détoxifier le corps du patient des toxines.

to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnostiquer

diagnostiquer

Ex: Through careful examination, healthcare professionals can diagnose the root cause of symptoms. 

Grâce à un examen attentif, les professionnels de la santé peuvent diagnostiquer la cause profonde des symptômes.

to vaccinate

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

vacciner

vacciner

Ex: The veterinarian will vaccinate the dog against common canine diseases during the annual check-up. 

Le vétérinaire va vacciner le chien contre les maladies canines courantes lors du bilan annuel.

to admit
to admit
[verbe]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

admettre, hospitaliser

admettre, hospitaliser

Ex: The doctor decided to admit him for observation overnight due to his persistent symptoms. 
to discharge

to release or ooze pus or other infected fluid from a wound or sore

sécréter, suinter

sécréter, suinter

Ex: The sore was still discharging when Daniel returned to the clinic. 
to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

immuniser

immuniser

Ex: Travelers are often advised to visit a clinic to immunize themselves against specific diseases prevalent in their destination. 

Il est souvent conseillé aux voyageurs de se rendre dans une clinique pour immuniser contre les maladies spécifiques prévalentes dans leur destination.

to stitch
to stitch
[verbe]

to close a wound by sewing its edges together with medical thread

suturer, recoudre

suturer, recoudre

Ex: Her cut was cleaned and stitched at the hospital. 
to revive
to revive
[verbe]

to make an unconscious person become conscious again

ranimer, réanimer

ranimer, réanimer

Ex: Sarah tried to revive the unconscious swimmer until help arrived. 
to soothe
to soothe
[verbe]

to reduce the severity of a pain

apaiser

apaiser

Ex: The mother gently rocked the crying baby to soothe her to sleep. 

La mère berçait doucement le bébé qui pleurait pour apaiser et l'endormir.

dumb
dumb
[Adjectif]

unable to speak

muet

muet

Ex: The temporary illness left her temporarily dumb, unable to vocalize her thoughts. 

La maladie temporaire l'a laissée temporairement muette, incapable de vocaliser ses pensées.

pharmaceutical
pharmaceutical
[Adjectif]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

pharmaceutique

pharmaceutique

Ex: Many countries have regulations to ensure the quality and safety of pharmaceutical products. 

De nombreux pays ont des réglementations pour garantir la qualité et la sécurité des produits pharmaceutiques.

deaf
deaf
[Adjectif]

partly or completely unable to hear

sourd

sourd

Ex: Daniel is partially deaf in his left ear. 
hygiene
hygiene
[nom]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

hygiène

hygiène

Ex: Dental hygiene is important for maintaining healthy teeth and gums. 

L'hygiène dentaire est importante pour maintenir des dents et des gencives saines.

to glow
to glow
[verbe]

to have a warm, healthy, or rosy appearance

rayonner

rayonner

Ex: Her skin seemed to glow with health. 
blues
blues
[nom]

a feeling of sadness or depression, often mild and temporary

le cafard, la déprime

le cafard, la déprime

Ex: Rainy weather always gives me the blues. 

Le temps pluvieux me donne toujours le blues.

sighted
sighted
[Adjectif]

capable of seeing unlike a blind person

voyant, qui voit

voyant, qui voit

Ex: He was relieved to find his lost keys after a friend sighted them on the kitchen counter. 

Il a été soulagé de retrouver ses clés perdues après qu'un ami les ait vues sur le comptoir de la cuisine.

consciousness

the state of being awake, aware of one's surroundings, and able to think and respond

conscience,  connaissance

conscience, connaissance

Ex: Daniel regained consciousness in the ambulance. 
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