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C1级单词表 - Health

在这里你将学习一些为C1学习者准备的关于健康的英语单词,如“abortion”、“crutch”、“remedy”等。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
antiseptic
[名词]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

抗菌剂, 消毒剂

抗菌剂, 消毒剂

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.
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abortion
[名词]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

堕胎, 引产

堕胎, 引产

Ex: The medical team discussed the risks and benefits abortion procedures with the patient before she made her decision .
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anesthetic
[名词]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

麻醉剂, 麻醉药

麻醉剂, 麻醉药

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving anesthetic.
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blood type
[名词]

any of the types into which human blood is divided

血型, 血液类型

血型, 血液类型

Ex: A child 's blood type is determined by the combination of their parentsblood types, following specific genetic rules .
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thermometer
[名词]

a device used to measure a person's body temperature to assess for fever or abnormal temperature

体温计, 温度计

体温计, 温度计

Ex: The chef used a candy thermometer to monitor the temperature of the caramel sauce as it cooked.
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crutch
[名词]

one of a pair of sticks that people with movement difficulties put under their arms to help them walk or stand

拐杖, 助行器

拐杖, 助行器

Ex: He leaned heavily on crutch as he made his way down the hospital corridor , recovering from surgery .
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healing
[名词]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

愈合, 康复

愈合, 康复

Ex: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in facilitating healing of sports injuries .
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the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

住院治疗, 住院

住院治疗, 住院

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .
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permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

知情同意, 知情同意书

知情同意, 知情同意书

Ex: Informed consent is a fundamental principle in medical ethics , ensuring patients have sufficient information to make informed decisions about their healthcare .
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injection
[名词]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

注射, 注入

注射, 注入

Ex: The athlete received a injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .
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placebo
[名词]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

安慰剂, 伪药

安慰剂, 伪药

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.
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remedy
[名词]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

疗法, 治疗法

疗法, 治疗法

Ex: The herbalist suggested remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .
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specimen
[名词]

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

样本, 标本

样本, 标本

Ex: A specimen was sent to the laboratory for testing to determine the patient 's cholesterol levels .
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nose job
[名词]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

鼻整形手术, 鼻子美容手术

鼻整形手术, 鼻子美容手术

Ex: Recovery from nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .
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physician
[名词]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

内科医生, 医师

内科医生, 医师

Ex: physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .
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caregiver
[名词]

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

看护者, 护理人员

看护者, 护理人员

Ex: The support group offers resources and advice caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer 's disease .
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stamina
[名词]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

耐力, 持久力

耐力, 持久力

Ex: The long hours of rehearsals tested the dancersstamina, but they delivered a flawless performance .
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trauma
[名词]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

创伤, 精神创伤

创伤, 精神创伤

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with trauma and fear .
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breakdown
[名词]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

崩溃, 精神崩溃

崩溃, 精神崩溃

Ex: The intense academic pressure during finals week caused several students to breakdowns.
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to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

管理, 施用

管理, 施用

Ex: The veterinarian administered the vaccine to the dog during its annual check-up .
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to cleanse
[动词]

to completely clean something, particularly the skin

清洁, 净化

清洁, 净化

Ex: She cleanses her face using a gentle cleanser before applying skincare products .
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to diagnose
[动词]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

诊断, 判断

诊断, 判断

Ex: Experts diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .
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to vaccinate
[动词]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

接种, 免疫

接种, 免疫

Ex: Before traveling abroad , it is advisable to visit a clinic vaccinate against region-specific infections .
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to admit
[动词]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

接收, 接纳

接收, 接纳

Ex: After a thorough examination , the admitted her for further tests to determine the cause of her illness .
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to discharge
[动词]

(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus

分泌, 排出

分泌, 排出

Ex: The wound care team regularly cleaned and dressed the wound to minimize the risk of discharging pus .
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to immunize
[动词]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

免疫, 接种

免疫, 接种

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .
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to stitch
[动词]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

缝合, 缝纫

缝合, 缝纫

Ex: stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .
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to revive
[动词]

to make a person become conscious again

复苏, 苏醒

复苏, 苏醒

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .
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to soothe
[动词]

to reduce the severity of a pain

缓解, 舒缓

缓解, 舒缓

Ex: The cold soothes the pain and reduces swelling .
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dumb
[形容词]

unable to speak

哑, 失语的

哑, 失语的

Ex: In historical contexts , the term dumb" was often used to describe individuals with speech impairments or those who could not speak for various reasons .
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pharmaceutical
[形容词]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

制药的, 药品的

制药的, 药品的

Ex: Doctors often pharmaceutical interventions to manage various medical conditions .
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deaf
[形容词]

partly or completely unable to hear

聋的, 失聪的

聋的, 失聪的

Ex: He learned to lip-read to better understand conversations as he grew deaf.
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hygiene
[名词]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

卫生, 清洁

卫生, 清洁

Ex: hygiene practices , such as covering your mouth when coughing , can help reduce the transmission of illnesses .
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to glow
[动词]

(of a person's face) to look lively and healthy, specifically as a result of training and exercising

焕发光彩, 容光焕发

焕发光彩, 容光焕发

Ex: Even during the toughest boot camp sessions , her glowed with determination and focus .
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blues
[名词]

a feeling of sadness or depression, often mild and temporary

Ex: A case of the blues made it hard to get out of bed .
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sighted
[形容词]

capable of seeing unlike a blind person

具有视力的, 能看见的

具有视力的, 能看见的

Ex: The lookout sighted enemy ships approaching the harbor and raised the alarm.
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the state or quality of being awake and capable of perception, thought, and response

意识, 知觉

意识, 知觉

Ex: During surgery, anesthesia induces a temporary loss of consciousness to ensure painless procedures.
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