a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria
杀菌剂
a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered
麻醉剂, 麻醉
a device used to measure a person's body temperature to assess for fever or abnormal temperature
温度计, 数字温度计
one of a pair of sticks that people with movement difficulties put under their arms to help them walk or stand
拐杖
permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks
知情同意, 知情许可
a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not
安慰剂
a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination
标本, 样本
a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive
鼻子手术, 鼻整形手术
someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home
看护者, 照顾者
the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time
耐力, 精力
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
创伤, 心理创伤
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life
神经衰弱, 情绪崩溃
to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms
诊断, 确定
to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases
接种疫苗
(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus
排出, 分泌
the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean
卫生
(of a person's face) to look lively and healthy, specifically as a result of training and exercising
发光, 焕发
the state or quality of being awake and capable of perception, thought, and response
意识, 意识状态