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C1级单词表 - Health

在这里,您将学习一些关于健康的英语单词,例如“堕胎”、“拐杖”、“补救措施”等,为C1级学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
antiseptic
[名词]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

消毒剂, 杀菌剂

消毒剂, 杀菌剂

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.医生建议使用**抗菌**漱口水来保持口腔卫生。
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abortion
[名词]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

堕胎

堕胎

Ex: The medical team discussed the risks and benefits of abortion procedures with the patient before she made her decision .医疗团队在患者做出决定之前与她讨论了**流产**手术的风险和益处。
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anesthetic
[名词]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

麻醉剂

麻醉剂

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving an anesthetic.一些患者在接受**麻醉剂**后,注射部位会出现暂时性麻木或刺痛感。
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blood type
[名词]

any of the types into which human blood is divided

血型, 血液类型

血型, 血液类型

Ex: A child 's blood type is determined by the combination of their parents ' blood types, following specific genetic rules .孩子的**血型**是由父母血型的组合决定的,遵循特定的遗传规则。
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thermometer
[名词]

a device used to measure a person's body temperature to assess for fever or abnormal temperature

体温计

体温计

Ex: The chef used a candy thermometer to monitor the temperature of the caramel sauce as it cooked.厨师用糖果**温度计**来监测焦糖酱在烹饪时的温度。
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crutch
[名词]

one of a pair of sticks that people with movement difficulties put under their arms to help them walk or stand

拐杖

拐杖

Ex: He leaned heavily on his crutch as he made his way down the hospital corridor , recovering from surgery .他手术后恢复期间,拄着**拐杖**艰难地走在医院的走廊上。
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healing
[名词]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

愈合, 康复

愈合, 康复

Ex: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in facilitating the healing of sports injuries .物理治疗在促进运动损伤的**愈合**方面起着至关重要的作用。
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the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

住院, 住院治疗

住院, 住院治疗

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during her hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .医院在她**住院**期间提供了出色的护理,确保她得到全天候的关注。
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permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

知情同意, 告知后同意

知情同意, 告知后同意

Ex: Informed consent is a fundamental principle in medical ethics , ensuring patients have sufficient information to make informed decisions about their healthcare .**知情同意**是医学伦理的基本原则,确保患者有足够的信息来对自己的医疗保健做出知情的决定。
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injection
[名词]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

注射,  打针

注射, 打针

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .运动员在比赛前接受了止痛**注射**以控制反复发作的伤病。
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placebo
[名词]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

安慰剂, 安慰剂药物

安慰剂, 安慰剂药物

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.**安慰剂**对照研究帮助研究人员确定新治疗观察到的效果是由于药物的药理特性还是心理因素。
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remedy
[名词]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

疗法

疗法

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .草药师建议使用由洋甘菊和薰衣草制成的**疗法**来促进放松和睡眠。
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specimen
[名词]

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

样本, 标本

样本, 标本

Ex: A blood specimen was sent to the laboratory for testing to determine the patient 's cholesterol levels .一份血液**样本**被送到实验室进行检测,以确定患者的胆固醇水平。
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nose job
[名词]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

鼻整形, 鼻子手术

鼻整形, 鼻子手术

Ex: Recovery from a nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .**鼻整形手术**后的恢复通常包括最初几周的肿胀和不适。
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physician
[名词]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

医生, 医学博士

医生, 医学博士

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .**医生**的 bedside manner 和沟通技巧对于与患者建立信任至关重要。
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caregiver
[名词]

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

照顾者, 看护人

照顾者, 看护人

Ex: The support group offers resources and advice for caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer 's disease .支持小组为阿尔茨海默病患者的**护理人员**提供资源和建议。
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stamina
[名词]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

耐力, 持久力

耐力, 持久力

Ex: The long hours of rehearsals tested the dancers ' stamina, but they delivered a flawless performance .长时间的排练考验了舞者的**耐力**,但他们呈现了一场完美的表演。
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trauma
[名词]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

创伤, 情感冲击

创伤, 情感冲击

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with lasting trauma and fear .目睹自然灾害可能会给幸存者留下持久的**创伤**和恐惧。
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breakdown
[名词]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

精神崩溃, 神经衰弱

精神崩溃, 神经衰弱

Ex: The intense academic pressure during finals week caused several students to suffer breakdowns.期末考试周期间强烈的学术压力导致几名学生遭受**精神崩溃**。
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to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

给予, 施用

给予, 施用

Ex: The veterinarian skillfully administered the vaccine to the dog during its annual check-up .兽医在年度检查期间熟练地给狗**接种**了疫苗。
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to cleanse
[动词]

to completely clean something, particularly the skin

清洁, 净化

清洁, 净化

Ex: She regularly cleanses her face using a gentle cleanser before applying skincare products .在涂抹护肤品之前,她定期用温和的洁面乳**清洁**脸部。
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to diagnose
[动词]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

诊断, 确定病因

诊断, 确定病因

Ex: Experts often diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .专家们经常根据可观察到的症状来**诊断**病情。
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to vaccinate
[动词]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

接种疫苗

接种疫苗

Ex: Before traveling abroad , it is advisable to visit a clinic to vaccinate against region-specific infections .出国旅行前,建议去诊所接种针对地区特定感染的疫苗。
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to admit
[动词]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

接收, 住院

接收, 住院

Ex: After a thorough examination , the hospital admitted her for further tests to determine the cause of her illness .经过彻底检查后,医院**收治**了她以进行进一步检查以确定她的病因。
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to discharge
[动词]

(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus

流脓, 排脓

流脓, 排脓

Ex: The wound care team regularly cleaned and dressed the wound to minimize the risk of it discharging pus .伤口护理团队定期清洁和包扎伤口,以尽量减少其**排出**脓液的风险。
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to immunize
[动词]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

免疫, 接种疫苗

免疫, 接种疫苗

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .兽医建议宠物主人给他们的狗和猫**接种疫苗**,以防止某些疾病的传播。
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to stitch
[动词]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

缝合, 缝

缝合, 缝

Ex: He stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .他彻底清洁后**缝合**了手上的刺伤。
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to revive
[动词]

to make a person become conscious again

使苏醒, 使恢复知觉

使苏醒, 使恢复知觉

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how to revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .急救指导员教全班同学如何**复苏**因低血压而昏倒的人。
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to soothe
[动词]

to reduce the severity of a pain

舒缓, 减轻

舒缓, 减轻

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling .**冷敷**可以缓解疼痛并减轻肿胀。
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dumb
[形容词]

unable to speak

哑的, 聋哑的

哑的, 聋哑的

Ex: In historical contexts , the term "dumb" was often used to describe individuals with speech impairments or those who could not speak for various reasons .在历史背景下,术语**"哑"**常被用来描述有语言障碍或因各种原因无法说话的人。
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pharmaceutical
[形容词]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

制药的, 医药的

制药的, 医药的

Ex: Doctors often rely on pharmaceutical interventions to manage various medical conditions .医生经常依赖**药物**干预来管理各种医疗状况。
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deaf
[形容词]

partly or completely unable to hear

聋的, 听力障碍的

聋的, 听力障碍的

Ex: He learned to lip-read to better understand conversations as he grew increasingly deaf.随着他变得越来越**聋**,他学会了唇读以更好地理解对话。
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hygiene
[名词]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

卫生

卫生

Ex: Proper hygiene practices , such as covering your mouth when coughing , can help reduce the transmission of illnesses .适当的**卫生**习惯,例如咳嗽时捂住嘴,可以帮助减少疾病的传播。
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to glow
[动词]

(of a person's face) to look lively and healthy, specifically as a result of training and exercising

发光, 容光焕发

发光, 容光焕发

Ex: Even during the toughest boot camp sessions , her face glowed with determination and focus .即使在最艰苦的新兵训练营训练中,她的脸上也**闪耀**着决心和专注。
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blues
[名词]

a feeling of sadness or depression, often mild and temporary

忧郁, 悲伤

忧郁, 悲伤

Ex: A case of the Monday blues made it hard to get out of bed .一个周一的**忧郁**案例让人难以起床。
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sighted
[形容词]

capable of seeing unlike a blind person

有视力的, 能看见的

有视力的, 能看见的

Ex: The lookout sighted enemy ships approaching the harbor and raised the alarm.瞭望员**看见**敌舰接近港口并拉响了警报。
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the state or quality of being awake and capable of perception, thought, and response

意识, 知觉

意识, 知觉

Ex: During surgery, anesthesia induces a temporary loss of consciousness to ensure painless procedures.手术期间,麻醉会暂时失去**意识**,以确保无痛手术。
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C1级单词表
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