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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Health

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o zdraví, jako jsou "potrat", "berle", "lék" apod., připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
antiseptic
antiseptic
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptikum, dezinfekční prostředek

antiseptikum, dezinfekční prostředek

Ex: She cleaned the cut with antiseptic before applying a bandage to prevent infection. 
abortion
abortion
[Podstatné jméno]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

potrat

potrat

Ex: The debate over abortion rights continues to be a contentious issue in many countries around the world. 
anesthetic
anesthetic
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

anestetikum

anestetikum

Ex: The dentist administered a local anesthetic before starting the procedure to numb the patient's gums. 
blood type
blood type
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the types into which human blood is divided

krevní skupina, typ krve

krevní skupina, typ krve

Ex: Knowing your blood type is important for medical emergencies and transfusions. 
thermometer
thermometer
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to measure a person's body temperature to assess for fever or abnormal temperature

teploměr

teploměr

Ex: She used a digital thermometer to check her child's temperature when he felt feverish. 
crutch
crutch
[Podstatné jméno]

one of a pair of sticks that people with movement difficulties put under their arms to help them walk or stand

berle

berle

Ex: After his leg injury, he relied on a pair of crutches to get around until he could walk on his own again. 
healing
healing
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

uzdravení, hojení

uzdravení, hojení

Ex: The healing of her broken arm took several weeks, but she eventually regained full mobility. 
hospitalization
hospitalization
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

hospitalizace, přijetí do nemocnice

hospitalizace, přijetí do nemocnice

Ex: After the diagnosis, the doctor recommended hospitalization so she could begin intravenous antibiotics. 
informed consent
informed consent
[Podstatné jméno]

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

informovaný souhlas, prosvětlený souhlas

informovaný souhlas, prosvětlený souhlas

Ex: Before undergoing surgery, the patient signed a form indicating their informed consent after the surgeon explained the risks and benefits. 
injection
injection
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

injekce,  vpich

injekce, vpich

Ex: The nurse administered the flu vaccine with a quick injection into the patient's arm. 
placebo
placebo
[Podstatné jméno]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo, placebo lék

placebo, placebo lék

Ex: In the clinical trial, half of the participants received the experimental drug while the other half received a placebo. 
remedy
remedy
[Podstatné jméno]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

lék

lék

Ex: She tried various home remedies to alleviate her cold symptoms, including herbal teas and honey. 
specimen
specimen
[Podstatné jméno]

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

vzorek, exemplář

vzorek, exemplář

Ex: The nurse collected a urine specimen from the patient for laboratory analysis. 
nose job
nose job
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

plastika nosu, nosní operace

plastika nosu, nosní operace

Ex: She decided to undergo a nose job to correct a deviated septum that was causing breathing problems. 
physician
physician
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

lékař, doktor medicíny

lékař, doktor medicíny

Ex: The physician examined the patient thoroughly before making a diagnosis. 
caregiver
caregiver
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

pečovatel, asistent

pečovatel, asistent

Ex: She quit her job to become a full-time caregiver for her elderly mother. 
stamina
stamina
[Podstatné jméno]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

vytrvalost, výdrž

vytrvalost, výdrž

Ex: Marathon runners need exceptional stamina to complete the 26.2-mile race. 
trauma
trauma
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

trauma, emocionální šok

trauma, emocionální šok

Ex: She sought therapy to help her cope with the emotional trauma from the car accident. 
breakdown
breakdown
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

nervové zhroucení, nervový kolaps

nervové zhroucení, nervový kolaps

Ex: After months of stress at work, he experienced a nervous breakdown and had to take a leave of absence. 
to administer
to administer
[sloveso]

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

podat, podejit

podat, podejit

Ex: The nurse carefully administered the medication to the patient, ensuring the correct dosage was given. 
to cleanse
to cleanse
[sloveso]

to completely clean something, particularly the skin

čistit, očistit

čistit, očistit

Ex: The spa offers a variety of treatments to cleanse and rejuvenate the skin. 
to diagnose
to diagnose
[sloveso]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnostikovat, určit příčinu

diagnostikovat, určit příčinu

Ex: Doctors use various tests to diagnose medical conditions accurately. 
to vaccinate
to vaccinate
[sloveso]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

očkovat

očkovat

Ex: Parents are encouraged to vaccinate their children to shield them from preventable illnesses. 
to admit
to admit
[sloveso]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

přijmout, hospitalizovat

přijmout, hospitalizovat

Ex: The hospital admitted the patient immediately after they arrived in the emergency room. 
to discharge
to discharge
[sloveso]

(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus

hnisat, vylučovat hnis

hnisat, vylučovat hnis

Ex: The infected cut on his arm started to discharge pus, causing him considerable discomfort. 
to immunize
to immunize
[sloveso]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

imunizovat, očkovat

imunizovat, očkovat

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 
to stitch
to stitch
[sloveso]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

sešít, šít

sešít, šít

Ex: The doctor stitched the deep cut on the patient's arm to close the wound. 
to revive
to revive
[sloveso]

to make a person become conscious again

oživit, vzkřísit

oživit, vzkřísit

Ex: The paramedics administered CPR to revive the unconscious patient. 
to soothe
to soothe
[sloveso]

to reduce the severity of a pain

uklidnit, zmírnit

uklidnit, zmírnit

Ex: She used a warm compress to soothe the sore muscles in her neck. 
dumb
dumb
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to speak

němý, hluchoněmý

němý, hluchoněmý

Ex: He was born deaf and dumb, communicating through sign language. 
pharmaceutical
pharmaceutical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmaceutický, léčivý

farmaceutický, léčivý

Ex: The pharmaceutical company developed a new medicine for treating allergies. 
deaf
deaf
[Přídavné jméno]

partly or completely unable to hear

hluchý, nedoslýchavý

hluchý, nedoslýchavý

Ex: The deaf child communicates using sign language. 
hygiene
hygiene
[Podstatné jméno]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

hygiena

hygiena

Ex: Good personal hygiene includes regular handwashing with soap and water. 
to glow
to glow
[sloveso]

(of a person's face) to look lively and healthy, specifically as a result of training and exercising

zářit, svítit

zářit, svítit

Ex: After months of regular workouts, her face began to glow with a newfound vitality and strength. 
blues
blues
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of sadness or depression, often mild and temporary

smutek, deprese

smutek, deprese

Ex: She had the blues after the holidays ended. 
sighted
sighted
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of seeing unlike a blind person

vidoucí, schopný vidět

vidoucí, schopný vidět

Ex: The eagle-eyed scout sighted movement in the distance and alerted the team. 
consciousness
consciousness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or quality of being awake and capable of perception, thought, and response

vědomí, uvědomění

vědomí, uvědomění

Ex: She regained consciousness in the hospital after the accident. 
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