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Λίστα Λέξεων Επιπέδου C1 - Health

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για την υγεία, όπως "αποβολή", "πατερίτσα", "θεραπεία" κ.λπ. προετοιμασμένες για μαθητές Γ1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
antiseptic
[ουσιαστικό]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

αντισηπτικό (antiseptiko), αντισηπτική ουσία (antiseptiki ousia)

αντισηπτικό (antiseptiko), αντισηπτική ουσία (antiseptiki ousia)

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.
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abortion
[ουσιαστικό]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

άμβλωση (ámvlosi), επέμβαση (epévasi)

άμβλωση (ámvlosi), επέμβαση (epévasi)

Ex: The medical team discussed the risks and benefits abortion procedures with the patient before she made her decision .
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anesthetic
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

αναισθητικό, αναλγητικό

αναισθητικό, αναλγητικό

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving anesthetic.
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blood type
[ουσιαστικό]

any of the types into which human blood is divided

ομάδα αίματος, τύπος αίματος

ομάδα αίματος, τύπος αίματος

Ex: A child 's blood type is determined by the combination of their parentsblood types, following specific genetic rules .
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thermometer
[ουσιαστικό]

a device used to measure a person's body temperature to assess for fever or abnormal temperature

θερμόμετρο, θερμομέτρο

θερμόμετρο, θερμομέτρο

Ex: The chef used a candy thermometer to monitor the temperature of the caramel sauce as it cooked.
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crutch
[ουσιαστικό]

one of a pair of sticks that people with movement difficulties put under their arms to help them walk or stand

πατερίτσα, μπαστούνι

πατερίτσα, μπαστούνι

Ex: He leaned heavily on crutch as he made his way down the hospital corridor , recovering from surgery .
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healing
[ουσιαστικό]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

θεραπεία, ικανότητα ανάκαμψης

θεραπεία, ικανότητα ανάκαμψης

Ex: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in facilitating healing of sports injuries .
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hospitalization
[ουσιαστικό]

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

νοσηλεία, νοσηλευτική αγωγή

νοσηλεία, νοσηλευτική αγωγή

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .
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informed consent
[ουσιαστικό]

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

ενημερωμένη συγκατάθεση, συναινετική πληροφόρηση

ενημερωμένη συγκατάθεση, συναινετική πληροφόρηση

Ex: Informed consent is a fundamental principle in medical ethics , ensuring patients have sufficient information to make informed decisions about their healthcare .
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injection
[ουσιαστικό]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

ένεση, μορφή ένεσης

ένεση, μορφή ένεσης

Ex: The athlete received a injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .
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placebo
[ουσιαστικό]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

ψευδοφάρμακο, πλασέμπο

ψευδοφάρμακο, πλασέμπο

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.
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remedy
[ουσιαστικό]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

φάρμακο, θεραπεία

φάρμακο, θεραπεία

Ex: The herbalist suggested remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .
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specimen
[ουσιαστικό]

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

δειγμα (deigma), ώριμα (orima)

δειγμα (deigma), ώριμα (orima)

Ex: A specimen was sent to the laboratory for testing to determine the patient 's cholesterol levels .
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nose job
[ουσιαστικό]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

ρινοπλαστική, βελτίωση μύτης

ρινοπλαστική, βελτίωση μύτης

Ex: Recovery from nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .
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physician
[ουσιαστικό]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

ιατρός, θεράπων

ιατρός, θεράπων

Ex: physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .
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caregiver
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

φροντιστής, πάροχος φροντίδας

φροντιστής, πάροχος φροντίδας

Ex: The support group offers resources and advice caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer 's disease .
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stamina
[ουσιαστικό]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

αντοχή, δύναμη

αντοχή, δύναμη

Ex: The long hours of rehearsals tested the dancersstamina, but they delivered a flawless performance .
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trauma
[ουσιαστικό]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

τραύμα (trávma), ψυχολογικό τραύμα (psychologikó trávma)

τραύμα (trávma), ψυχολογικό τραύμα (psychologikó trávma)

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with trauma and fear .
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breakdown
[ουσιαστικό]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

νευρική κρίση, ψυχική κατάρρευση

νευρική κρίση, ψυχική κατάρρευση

Ex: The intense academic pressure during finals week caused several students to breakdowns.
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to administer
[ρήμα]

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

χορηγώ, διοικώ

χορηγώ, διοικώ

Ex: The veterinarian administered the vaccine to the dog during its annual check-up .
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to cleanse
[ρήμα]

to completely clean something, particularly the skin

καθαρίζω, καθαίνω

καθαρίζω, καθαίνω

Ex: She cleanses her face using a gentle cleanser before applying skincare products .
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to diagnose
[ρήμα]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

διαγιγνώσκω, διαγνώνω

διαγιγνώσκω, διαγνώνω

Ex: Experts diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .
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to vaccinate
[ρήμα]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

εμβολιάζω, vaccinate

εμβολιάζω, vaccinate

Ex: Before traveling abroad , it is advisable to visit a clinic vaccinate against region-specific infections .
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to admit
[ρήμα]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

εγκατασκευάζω, οδηγώ

εγκατασκευάζω, οδηγώ

Ex: After a thorough examination , the admitted her for further tests to determine the cause of her illness .
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to discharge
[ρήμα]

(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus

εκκενώνω, αποβάλλω

εκκενώνω, αποβάλλω

Ex: The wound care team regularly cleaned and dressed the wound to minimize the risk of discharging pus .
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to immunize
[ρήμα]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

ανοσοποιώ, εμβολιάζω

ανοσοποιώ, εμβολιάζω

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .
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to stitch
[ρήμα]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

ράβω, κλείνω με ράμμα

ράβω, κλείνω με ράμμα

Ex: stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .
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to revive
[ρήμα]

to make a person become conscious again

ζωντανεύω, αναστήσω

ζωντανεύω, αναστήσω

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .
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to soothe
[ρήμα]

to reduce the severity of a pain

ηρεμώ, καταπραΰνω

ηρεμώ, καταπραΰνω

Ex: The cold soothes the pain and reduces swelling .
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dumb
[επίθετο]

unable to speak

βουβός, άλαλος

βουβός, άλαλος

Ex: In historical contexts , the term dumb" was often used to describe individuals with speech impairments or those who could not speak for various reasons .
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pharmaceutical
[επίθετο]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

φαρμακευτικός, φαρμακευτική

φαρμακευτικός, φαρμακευτική

Ex: Doctors often pharmaceutical interventions to manage various medical conditions .
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deaf
[επίθετο]

partly or completely unable to hear

κωφός, κουφός

κωφός, κουφός

Ex: He learned to lip-read to better understand conversations as he grew deaf.
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hygiene
[ουσιαστικό]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

υγιεινή, καθαριότητα

υγιεινή, καθαριότητα

Ex: hygiene practices , such as covering your mouth when coughing , can help reduce the transmission of illnesses .
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to glow
[ρήμα]

(of a person's face) to look lively and healthy, specifically as a result of training and exercising

λάμπω, φωτίζομαι

λάμπω, φωτίζομαι

Ex: Even during the toughest boot camp sessions , her glowed with determination and focus .
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blues
[ουσιαστικό]

a feeling of sadness or depression, often mild and temporary

Ex: A case of the blues made it hard to get out of bed .
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sighted
[επίθετο]

capable of seeing unlike a blind person

ορατός, ικανός να βλέπει

ορατός, ικανός να βλέπει

Ex: The lookout sighted enemy ships approaching the harbor and raised the alarm.
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consciousness
[ουσιαστικό]

the state or quality of being awake and capable of perception, thought, and response

συνείδηση, συνείδηση

συνείδηση, συνείδηση

Ex: During surgery, anesthesia induces a temporary loss of consciousness to ensure painless procedures.
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