a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria
抗生物質
a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered
麻酔薬
a device used to measure a person's body temperature to assess for fever or abnormal temperature
温度計
one of a pair of sticks that people with movement difficulties put under their arms to help them walk or stand
松葉杖
permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks
インフォームド・コンセント
a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not
プラセボ
a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination
標本
a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive
鼻整形
the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time
持久力
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
トラウマ
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life
神経衰弱
to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms
診断する
to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases
ワクチン接種する
(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus
排出する
the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean
衛生
(of a person's face) to look lively and healthy, specifically as a result of training and exercising
輝く
the state or quality of being awake and capable of perception, thought, and response
意識