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a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria
消毒薬, 抗菌剤
the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages
中絶 (ちゅうぜつ), 妊娠中絶 (にんしんちゅうぜつ)
a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered
麻酔薬 (ますいやく), 局所麻酔剤 (きょくしょますいざい)
a device used to measure a person's body temperature to assess for fever or abnormal temperature
体温計, 温度計
one of a pair of sticks that people with movement difficulties put under their arms to help them walk or stand
松葉杖（まつばづえ）, 杖（つえ）
permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks
インフォームド・コンセント, 説明を受けた同意
a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not
プラセボ, プラセボ薬
a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe
治療法 (ちりょうほう), 薬 (くすり)
a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination
標本, 検体
a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive
鼻の整形手術, 鼻の美容手術
someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home
介護者 (かいごしゃ), ケアギバー
the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time
持久力 (じきゅうりょく), スタミナ
a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time
トラウマ, 心的外傷
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life
神経衰弱, 精神的崩壊
to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.
投与する, 管理する
to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms
診断する, 病気を特定する
to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases
ワクチン接種をする, 予防接種をする
(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment
入院させる, 受け入れる
(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus
放出する, 排出する
the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean
衛生（えいせい）, ハイジーン
(of a person's face) to look lively and healthy, specifically as a result of training and exercising
輝く (かがやく), 生き生きする (いきいきする)
the state or quality of being awake and capable of perception, thought, and response
意識（いしき）, 感覚（かんかく）
