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C1レベルの単語リスト - Health

ここでは、C1学習者向けに用意された「中絶」、「松葉杖」、「治療法」など、健康に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
antiseptic
[名詞]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

消毒薬, 抗菌剤

消毒薬, 抗菌剤

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.
abortion
[名詞]

the intentional ending of a pregnancy, often done during the early stages

中絶 (ちゅうぜつ), 妊娠中絶 (にんしんちゅうぜつ)

中絶 (ちゅうぜつ), 妊娠中絶 (にんしんちゅうぜつ)

Ex: The medical team discussed the risks and benefits abortion procedures with the patient before she made her decision .
anesthetic
[名詞]

a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered

麻酔薬 (ますいやく), 局所麻酔剤 (きょくしょますいざい)

麻酔薬 (ますいやく), 局所麻酔剤 (きょくしょますいざい)

Ex: Some patients experience temporary numbness or tingling at the injection site after receiving anesthetic.
blood type
[名詞]

any of the types into which human blood is divided

血液型, ブラットタイプ

血液型, ブラットタイプ

Ex: A child 's blood type is determined by the combination of their parentsblood types, following specific genetic rules .
thermometer
[名詞]

a device used to measure a person's body temperature to assess for fever or abnormal temperature

体温計, 温度計

体温計, 温度計

Ex: The chef used a candy thermometer to monitor the temperature of the caramel sauce as it cooked.
crutch
[名詞]

one of a pair of sticks that people with movement difficulties put under their arms to help them walk or stand

松葉杖(まつばづえ), 杖(つえ)

松葉杖(まつばづえ), 杖(つえ)

Ex: He leaned heavily on crutch as he made his way down the hospital corridor , recovering from surgery .
healing
[名詞]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

癒し (いあし), 治癒 (ちゆ)

癒し (いあし), 治癒 (ちゆ)

Ex: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in facilitating healing of sports injuries .

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

入院, 入院治療

入院, 入院治療

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

インフォームド・コンセント, 説明を受けた同意

インフォームド・コンセント, 説明を受けた同意

Ex: Informed consent is a fundamental principle in medical ethics , ensuring patients have sufficient information to make informed decisions about their healthcare .
injection
[名詞]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

注射(ちゅうしゃ), インジェクション

注射(ちゅうしゃ), インジェクション

Ex: The athlete received a injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .
placebo
[名詞]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

プラセボ, プラセボ薬

プラセボ, プラセボ薬

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.
remedy
[名詞]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

治療法 (ちりょうほう), 薬 (くすり)

治療法 (ちりょうほう), 薬 (くすり)

Ex: The herbalist suggested remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .
specimen
[名詞]

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

標本, 検体

標本, 検体

Ex: A specimen was sent to the laboratory for testing to determine the patient 's cholesterol levels .
nose job
[名詞]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

鼻の整形手術, 鼻の美容手術

鼻の整形手術, 鼻の美容手術

Ex: Recovery from nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .
physician
[名詞]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

内科医, 医師

内科医, 医師

Ex: physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .
caregiver
[名詞]

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

介護者 (かいごしゃ), ケアギバー

介護者 (かいごしゃ), ケアギバー

Ex: The support group offers resources and advice caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer 's disease .
stamina
[名詞]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

持久力 (じきゅうりょく), スタミナ

持久力 (じきゅうりょく), スタミナ

Ex: The long hours of rehearsals tested the dancersstamina, but they delivered a flawless performance .
trauma
[名詞]

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

トラウマ, 心的外傷

トラウマ, 心的外傷

Ex: Witnessing a natural disaster can leave survivors with trauma and fear .
breakdown
[名詞]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

神経衰弱, 精神的崩壊

神経衰弱, 精神的崩壊

Ex: The intense academic pressure during finals week caused several students to breakdowns.

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

投与する, 管理する

投与する, 管理する

Ex: The veterinarian administered the vaccine to the dog during its annual check-up .
to cleanse
[動詞]

to completely clean something, particularly the skin

クレンジングする, 清浄する

クレンジングする, 清浄する

Ex: She cleanses her face using a gentle cleanser before applying skincare products .
to diagnose
[動詞]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

診断する, 病気を特定する

診断する, 病気を特定する

Ex: Experts diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .
to vaccinate
[動詞]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

ワクチン接種をする, 予防接種をする

ワクチン接種をする, 予防接種をする

Ex: Before traveling abroad , it is advisable to visit a clinic vaccinate against region-specific infections .
to admit
[動詞]

(of a hospital) to take in a patient so that they can receive treatment

入院させる, 受け入れる

入院させる, 受け入れる

Ex: After a thorough examination , the admitted her for further tests to determine the cause of her illness .
to discharge
[動詞]

(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus

放出する, 排出する

放出する, 排出する

Ex: The wound care team regularly cleaned and dressed the wound to minimize the risk of discharging pus .
to immunize
[動詞]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

免疫を与える, 予防接種をする

免疫を与える, 予防接種をする

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .
to stitch
[動詞]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

縫う(ぬう), 縫合する(ほうごうする)

縫う(ぬう), 縫合する(ほうごうする)

Ex: stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .
to revive
[動詞]

to make a person become conscious again

意識を取り戻させる, 復活させる

意識を取り戻させる, 復活させる

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .
to soothe
[動詞]

to reduce the severity of a pain

和らげる, 鎮める

和らげる, 鎮める

Ex: The cold soothes the pain and reduces swelling .
dumb
[形容詞]

unable to speak

言葉の通じない (ことばのつうじない), 無言の (むごんの)

言葉の通じない (ことばのつうじない), 無言の (むごんの)

Ex: In historical contexts , the term dumb" was often used to describe individuals with speech impairments or those who could not speak for various reasons .
pharmaceutical
[形容詞]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

製薬の, ファーマシューティカルの

製薬の, ファーマシューティカルの

Ex: Doctors often pharmaceutical interventions to manage various medical conditions .
deaf
[形容詞]

partly or completely unable to hear

難聴の, 耳が聞こえない

難聴の, 耳が聞こえない

Ex: He learned to lip-read to better understand conversations as he grew deaf.
hygiene
[名詞]

the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean

衛生(えいせい), ハイジーン

衛生(えいせい), ハイジーン

Ex: hygiene practices , such as covering your mouth when coughing , can help reduce the transmission of illnesses .
to glow
[動詞]

(of a person's face) to look lively and healthy, specifically as a result of training and exercising

輝く (かがやく), 生き生きする (いきいきする)

輝く (かがやく), 生き生きする (いきいきする)

Ex: Even during the toughest boot camp sessions , her glowed with determination and focus .
blues
[名詞]

a feeling of sadness or depression, often mild and temporary

Ex: A case of the blues made it hard to get out of bed .
sighted
[形容詞]

capable of seeing unlike a blind person

視覚のある (しかくのある), 視力のある (しりょくのある)

視覚のある (しかくのある), 視力のある (しりょくのある)

Ex: The lookout sighted enemy ships approaching the harbor and raised the alarm.

the state or quality of being awake and capable of perception, thought, and response

意識(いしき), 感覚(かんかく)

意識(いしき), 感覚(かんかく)

Ex: During surgery, anesthesia induces a temporary loss of consciousness to ensure painless procedures.
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