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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le GRE - Les Animaux

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les animaux, tels que "terrier", "moustache", "crochet", etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
fauna
[nom]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

faune

faune

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the Arctic fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .Le changement climatique représente une menace pour la **faune** arctique, mettant en danger des espèces comme les ours polaires et les renards arctiques.
indigenous
[Adjectif]

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

indigène

indigène

Ex: Orchids are indigenous flowers that grow in diverse habitats around the world , from tropical rainforests to alpine meadows .Les orchidées sont des fleurs **indigènes** qui poussent dans divers habitats à travers le monde, des forêts tropicales humides aux prairies alpines.
canine
[nom]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

canidé

canidé

Ex: Wolves , a wild canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .
feline
[nom]

any animal in the cat family

félin

félin

Ex: The zoo exhibited various felines, including cheetahs and leopards .Le zoo a exposé divers **félins**, y compris des guépards et des léopards.

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

invertébré

invertébré

Ex: She studied various invertebrates in biology class , including earthworms and jellyfish .Elle a étudié divers **invertébrés** en cours de biologie, y compris des vers de terre et des méduses.

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amphibien

amphibien

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .Certains **amphibiens**, comme la grenouille griffe africaine, sont couramment gardés comme animaux de compagnie dans les aquariums domestiques.

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exosquelette

exosquelette

Ex: A grasshopper 's exoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .L'**exosquelette** d'une sauterelle lui permet de sauter sur de longues distances.

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

arthropode

arthropode

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .Les **arthropodes** muent leur exosquelette en grandissant.

any cold-blooded animal of the class Reptilia that breathes air and is a vertebrate, such as snakes, frogs, etc.

reptile

reptile

Ex: Reptilians usually lay their eggs on land and hatch into young resembling miniature adults.Les **reptiles** pondent généralement leurs œufs sur la terre et éclosent en jeunes ressemblant à des adultes miniatures.
mollusk
[nom]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

mollusque

mollusque

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .Certains **mollusques**, comme les escargots, se déplacent lentement en utilisant un pied musclé.
vermin
[nom]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

animal nuisible, vermine

animal nuisible, vermine

Ex: During the medieval times , vermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .Pendant le Moyen Âge, les **nuisibles** comme les puces et les poux étaient omniprésents et propageaient souvent des maladies.

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

carnivore

carnivore

Ex: Hyenas are scavenging carnivores known for their distinctive laughs .Les hyènes sont des **carnivores** charognards connus pour leurs rires distinctifs.

any animal that only feeds on plants

herbivore

herbivore

Ex: Giraffes use their long necks to reach leaves high in trees , typical of herbivores.Les girafes utilisent leur long cou pour atteindre les feuilles en haut des arbres, typique des **herbivores**.

an animal or person that feeds on a wide range of both plants and meat

omnivore, un animal ou une personne qui se nourrit d'une large gamme de plantes et de viande

omnivore, un animal ou une personne qui se nourrit d'une large gamme de plantes et de viande

Ex: The panda is a well-known omnivore, consuming bamboo shoots as well as small animals .Le panda est un **omnivore** bien connu, consommant des pousses de bambou ainsi que de petits animaux.
to cull
[verbe]

to control the population of a wild animal, particularly by killing weak or sick ones

abattre

abattre

Ex: The city council voted to cull stray dogs to address the increasing number of animal control issues .Le conseil municipal a voté pour **abattre** les chiens errants afin de résoudre le nombre croissant de problèmes de contrôle des animaux.
to breed
[verbe]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

se reproduire

se reproduire

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.Certaines espèces de poissons affichent des couleurs vives et effectuent des rituels de parade élaborés avant de **se reproduire**.
tame
[Adjectif]

(of an animal) fit to live with people and not afraid of them

apprivoisé

apprivoisé

Ex: At the wildlife sanctuary , some animals had become tame due to their regular interactions with the caregivers .Dans le sanctuaire de la faune, certains animaux étaient devenus **apprivoisés** en raison de leurs interactions régulières avec les soignants.
predatory
[Adjectif]

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

prédateur

prédateur

Ex: The owl 's predatory gaze followed the movement of a mouse on the forest floor .Le regard **prédateur** de la chouette suivait le mouvement d'une souris sur le sol de la forêt.
to spay
[verbe]

to remove the sexual organs of a female animal, called ovaries

stériliser

stériliser

Ex: She volunteers at the clinic where they spay and neuter feral cats .Elle fait du bénévolat à la clinique où ils **stérilisent** et castrent les chats sauvages.

to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

camoufler

camoufler

Ex: The stick insect resembles a twig , allowing it to camouflage among branches and foliage to avoid detection by predators .

a female horse that is kept for breeding

poulinière

poulinière

Ex: The ranch specializes in raising quality broodmares for the racing industry .Le ranch est spécialisé dans l'élevage de **poules pondeuses** de qualité pour l'industrie des courses.
buck
[nom]

a male deer, rabbit, or antelope

mâle

mâle

Ex: The majestic buck stood proudly on the hill , surveying his domain .
burrow
[nom]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

terrier

terrier

Ex: Moles create intricate burrow networks underground , making it difficult for gardeners to maintain their lawns .Les taupes créent des réseaux de **terriers** complexes sous terre, ce qui rend difficile pour les jardiniers d'entretenir leurs pelouses.
den
[nom]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

antre, tanière

antre, tanière

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create cozy dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring .Les lapins creusent des terriers dans le sol pour créer des **tanières** confortables où ils peuvent se cacher des prédateurs et élever leurs petits.
to whimper
[verbe]

to make low crying sounds out of fear, pain or sadness

gémir

gémir

Ex: She could hear the injured bird whimpering loudly in the bushes .Elle pouvait entendre l'oiseau blessé **gémir** bruyamment dans les buissons.
fowl
[nom]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

volaille

volaille

Ex: Wild fowl, such as ducks and geese , migrate to warmer climates during winter .Les **volailles**, comme les canards et les oies, migrent vers des climats plus chauds en hiver.

an animal that has recently come out of its shell

oisillon

oisillon

Ex: She carefully monitored the incubation temperature to ensure successful hatchlings.

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

incuber, couver

incuber, couver

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .Les oiseaux de proie comme les aigles construisent de grands nids où ils **incubent** leurs œufs et élèvent leurs petits.

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hiberner

hiberner

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.Les écureuils terrestres **hibernent** dans leurs terriers, où ils entrent dans un état de torpeur profonde pour survivre à l'hiver.
to graze
[verbe]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pâturer

pâturer

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .Le berger a conduit le troupeau pour **paître** sur le flanc de la colline.
to peck
[verbe]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

picorer, donner des coups de bec

picorer, donner des coups de bec

Ex: The woodpecker pecked rhythmically on the tree trunk .Le pic **a picoré** rythmiquement sur le tronc d'arbre.
to slither
[verbe]

to move smoothly and quietly, like a snake

ramper, onduler

ramper, onduler

Ex: The frost-covered snake slithered across the icy path .Le serpent couvert de givre **glissa** à travers le chemin glacé.
to tweet
[verbe]

to make a short high sound characteristic of a bird

gazouiller

gazouiller

Ex: During mating season , male birds tweet to attract females .Pendant la saison des amours, les oiseaux mâles **gazouillent** pour attirer les femelles.
to canter
[verbe]

(of horses) to move quite fast, but not yet as fast as possible

aller au petit galop

aller au petit galop

Ex: Watching the wild mustangs canter across the plains was a breathtaking sight.Regarder les mustangs sauvages **galoper** à travers les plaines était un spectacle à couper le souffle.
whisker
[nom]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

moustaches

moustaches

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.Les **moustaches** de l'écureuil ont frôlé l'écorce alors qu'il grimpait à l'arbre.
muzzle
[nom]

the projecting part of the face of some animals such as dogs and horses that includes their jaws and noses

museau

museau

Ex: The puppy 's wet muzzle left a mark on her jeans after playtime .Le **museau** humide du chiot a laissé une marque sur son jean après le jeu.
fang
[nom]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

croc

croc

Ex: The wolf 's fangs are essential for hunting and tearing meat .
tusk
[nom]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

défense

défense

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .Les **défenses** du narval, souvent confondues avec des cornes de licorne, ont inspiré des mythes et des légendes pendant des siècles.
plumage
[nom]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

plumage

plumage

Ex: Ducks molt and regrow their plumage every year .Les canards muent et régénèrent leur **plumage** chaque année.
crest
[nom]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

crête

crête

Ex: During mating season , the male quetzal grows a particularly vibrant and long crest to attract a mate .Pendant la saison des amours, le quetzal mâle développe une **crête** particulièrement vive et longue pour attirer un partenaire.
leash
[nom]

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

laisse

laisse

Ex: He forgot to bring a leash and had to carry the small dog in his arms .Il a oublié d'apporter une **laisse** et a dû porter le petit chien dans ses bras.
Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le GRE
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