Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - Related to Animals

Here you will learn some English words about animals, such as "burrow", "whisker", "fang", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE
fauna [noun]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

Ex: The African savanna boasts a diverse fauna , including lions , elephants , and giraffes .
indigenous [adjective]

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

Ex: The bald eagle is an indigenous bird of prey in North America , symbolizing strength and freedom .
canine [noun]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

Ex: Canine companions , such as Labrador Retrievers , are known for their friendly disposition and are often used as therapy dogs .
feline [noun]

any animal in the cat family

Ex: She adopted a playful feline from the animal shelter .

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

Ex: The pond teemed with tiny invertebrates that served as food for larger fish .

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

Ex: Toads are amphibians similar to frogs but with dry , warty skin and shorter hind legs , adapted for hopping rather than leaping .

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

Ex: Crustaceans like crabs have exoskeletons made of chitin .

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

Ex: Crustaceans , including shrimp and lobsters , are aquatic arthropods .

any cold-blooded animal of the class Reptilia that breathes air and is a vertebrate, such as snakes, frogs, etc.

Ex: Crocodiles are large , powerful reptilians found in rivers and swamps .
mollusk [noun]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

Ex: She collected seashells , fascinated by the diversity of mollusks .
vermin [noun]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

Ex: In many big cities , pigeons are often considered vermin due to their large populations and the mess they create .

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

Ex: Domestic cats are obligate carnivores , needing meat to thrive .

any animal that only feeds on plants

Ex: Cows , essential herbivores in agriculture , chew cud to digest fibrous plant material .
omnivore [noun]

an animal that eats both plant and animal matter

Ex: The raccoon is a nocturnal omnivore .
to cull [verb]

to control the population of a wild animal, particularly by killing weak or sick ones

Ex: The fisherman was instructed to cull undersized fish to comply with regulations .
to breed [verb]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

Ex: Wolves in the wild have a complex social structure that influences when and with whom they breed .
tame [adjective]

brought from a wild state under human control or accustomed to humans

Ex: The once-wild horse became tame after gentle training .
predatory [adjective]

(of wild animals) hunting, killing, and feeding on other animals for survival

Ex:
to spay [verb]

to remove the sexual organs of a female animal, called ovaries

Ex: We scheduled an appointment to spay our female hamster to ensure her well-being .

to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

Ex: Birds often camouflage their nests to protect their eggs .

a female horse that is kept for breeding

Ex: The broodmare grazed peacefully in the pasture , expecting her first foal .
buck [noun]

a male deer, rabbit, or antelope

Ex: Bucks grow antlers that they shed and regrow each year .
burrow [noun]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

Ex: The fox emerged cautiously from its burrow at dusk , ready to begin its nightly hunt .
den [noun]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

Ex:

to make low crying sounds out of fear, pain or sadness

Ex:
fowl [noun]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

Ex: She enjoys sketching different fowl in their natural habitats .

an animal that has recently come out of its shell

Ex: The hatchling pecked its way out of the eggshell , eager to explore its new world .

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

Ex: The penguin parents took turns to incubate their egg .

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

Ex: The groundhog 's shadow is said to predict how long it will hibernate .
to graze [verb]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

Ex: Farmers rotate their livestock to different fields to ensure they have fresh areas to graze .
to peck [verb]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

Ex: The ducks pecked playfully at each other in the pond .

to move smoothly and quietly, like a snake

Ex: The river serpent slithered along the muddy bank .
to tweet [verb]

to make a short high sound characteristic of a bird

Ex: The canary was tweeting in its cage .

(of horses) to move at a moderate, three-beat gait that is faster than a trot but slower than a gallop

Ex:
whisker [noun]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

Ex:
muzzle [noun]

the projecting part of the face of some animals such as dogs and horses that includes their jaws and noses

Ex: The wolf 's muzzle was stained with blood after a successful hunt .
fang [noun]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

Ex: The crocodile 's fangs are powerful tools for gripping slippery fish .
tusk [noun]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

Ex: With a gentle nudge , the elephant used its tusks to help a fallen companion back onto its feet .
plumage [noun]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

Ex: The ornithologist studied the bird 's plumage to identify its species .
crest [noun]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

Ex: The peacock ’s crest , though not as large as its tail feathers , adds to its majestic appearance .
leash [noun]

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

Ex: The trainer attached a leash to the collar before starting obedience training .