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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - Related to Animals

Here you will learn some English words about animals, such as "burrow", "whisker", "fang", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
fauna
fauna
[noun]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

Ex: Exploring the lush forest, we encountered a remarkable fauna of colorful birds, elusive mammals, and vibrant insects. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[Adjective]

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

Ex: The indigenous flora and fauna of Hawaii are unlike those found anywhere else in the world. 
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canine
canine
[noun]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

Ex: The German Shepherd, a popular canine breed, is often employed in police work due to its intelligence and loyalty. 
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feline
feline
[noun]

any animal in the cat family

Ex: The feline stretched lazily in the sunbeam coming through the window. 
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invertebrate

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

Ex: Invertebrates like butterflies and ants are vital to garden ecosystems. 
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amphibian
amphibian
[noun]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

Ex: The frog is a well-known amphibian that lays its eggs in water and undergoes metamorphosis from tadpole to adult. 
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exoskeleton

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

Ex: The beetle's exoskeleton was shiny and tough. 
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arthropod
arthropod
[noun]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

Ex: Arthropods like ants and beetles are found in almost every habitat. 
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reptilian
reptilian
[noun]

any cold-blooded animal of the class Reptilia that breathes air and is a vertebrate, such as snakes, frogs, etc.

Ex: Snakes and lizards are examples of reptilians. 
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mollusk
mollusk
[noun]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

Ex: The beach was scattered with empty mollusk shells. 
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vermin
vermin
[noun]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

Ex: After the flood, the basement was infested with vermin such as rats and cockroaches. 
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carnivore
carnivore
[noun]

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

Ex: Lions are powerful carnivores that hunt in prides. 
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herbivore
herbivore
[noun]

any animal that only feeds on plants

Ex: Deer and rabbits are herbivores that graze on grass and leaves. 
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omnivore
omnivore
[noun]

an animal that eats both plant and animal matter

Ex: Bears are omnivores, consuming berries as well as fish. 
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to cull
to cull
[Verb]

to control the population of a wild animal, particularly by killing weak or sick ones

Ex: The park rangers decided to cull the deer population to prevent overgrazing. 
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to breed
to breed
[Verb]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
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tame
tame
[Adjective]

brought from a wild state under human control or accustomed to humans

Ex: The lion was surprisingly tame after years in captivity. 
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predatory
predatory
[Adjective]

(of wild animals) hunting, killing, and feeding on other animals for survival

Ex: Lions are predatory animals that hunt in groups. 
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to spay
to spay
[Verb]

to remove the sexual organs of a female animal, called ovaries

Ex: It's important to spay female dogs to reduce the risk of certain health issues. 
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to camouflage

to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

Ex: The lizard camouflages itself by changing its skin color. 
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broodmare
broodmare
[noun]

a female horse that is kept for breeding

Ex: The broodmare gave birth to a healthy foal after a smooth pregnancy. 
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buck
buck
[noun]

a male deer, rabbit, or antelope

Ex: The buck stood proudly in the meadow during mating season. 
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burrow
burrow
[noun]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

Ex: The rabbit disappeared into its burrow, seeking refuge from the approaching storm. 
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den
den
[noun]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

Ex: Bears often construct dens in caves or burrow into the ground for hibernation during the winter months. 
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to whimper

to make low crying sounds out of fear, pain or sadness

Ex: The puppy whimpered softly as it waited for its owner to return. 
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fowl
fowl
[noun]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

Ex: The farmyard was bustling with fowl of all shapes and sizes. 
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hatchling
hatchling
[noun]

an animal that has recently come out of its shell

Ex: The sea turtle hatchlings scrambled toward the ocean under the moonlight. 
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to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

Ex: The mother hen incubated her eggs in the cozy nest she had made. 
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to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

Ex: Bears hibernate in caves during the cold winter months to conserve energy. 
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to graze
to graze
[Verb]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 
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to peck
to peck
[Verb]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

Ex: The chickens pecked at the scattered grains in the yard. 
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to slither

to move smoothly and quietly, like a snake

Ex: The snake silently slithered through the grass. 
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to tweet
to tweet
[Verb]

to make a short high sound characteristic of a bird

Ex: The robin tweeted cheerfully from the branch of the oak tree. 
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to canter
to canter
[Verb]

(of horses) to move at a moderate, three-beat gait that is faster than a trot but slower than a gallop

Ex: The horse cantered gracefully around the riding arena. 
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whisker
whisker
[noun]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

Ex: The cat's whiskers twitched as it watched a bird outside the window. 
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muzzle
muzzle
[noun]

the projecting part of the face of some animals such as dogs and horses that includes their jaws and noses

Ex: She carefully examined the cat's muzzle for any signs of injury. 
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fang
fang
[noun]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

Ex: The lion's sharp fangs help it catch and kill prey. 
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tusk
tusk
[noun]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

Ex: The elephant displayed its majestic tusks, gleaming in the sunlight as it roamed the savanna. 
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plumage
plumage
[noun]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

Ex: Male peacocks are known for their vibrant plumage displayed during courtship. 
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crest
crest
[noun]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

Ex: The cockatoo flaunted its colorful crest as it paraded around the aviary. 
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leash
leash
[noun]

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

Ex: She held the dog's leash tightly as they walked through the park. 
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