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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - Related to Animals

Here you will learn some English words about animals, such as "burrow", "whisker", "fang", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
fauna
[noun]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

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indigenous
[Adjective]

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

Ex: Orchids indigenous flowers that grow in diverse habitats around the world , from tropical rainforests to alpine meadows .
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canine
[noun]

a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes

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feline
[noun]

any animal in the cat family

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species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

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amphibian
[noun]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

Ex: amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .
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the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

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arthropod
[noun]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .
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reptilian
[noun]

any cold-blooded animal of the class Reptilia that breathes air and is a vertebrate, such as snakes, frogs, etc.

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mollusk
[noun]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

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vermin
[noun]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

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carnivore
[noun]

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

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herbivore
[noun]

any animal that only feeds on plants

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omnivore
[noun]

an animal or person that feeds on a wide range of both plants and meat

Ex: The panda is a omnivore, consuming bamboo shoots as well as small animals .
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to cull
[Verb]

to control the population of a wild animal, particularly by killing weak or sick ones

Ex: The city council voted cull stray dogs to address the increasing number of animal control issues .
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to breed
[Verb]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

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tame
[Adjective]

(of an animal) fit to live with people and not afraid of them

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predatory
[Adjective]

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

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to spay
[Verb]

to remove the sexual organs of a female animal, called ovaries

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to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding

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broodmare
[noun]

a female horse that is kept for breeding

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buck
[noun]

a male mammal, particularly a deer or an antelope

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burrow
[noun]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

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den
[noun]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

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to make low crying sounds out of fear, pain or sadness

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fowl
[noun]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

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hatchling
[noun]

an animal that has recently cracked and come out of its shell

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to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

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(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

Ex: Dormice are known hibernate in nests hidden away in tree hollows or underground tunnels .
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to graze
[Verb]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

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to peck
[Verb]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

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to move smoothly and quietly, like a snake

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to tweet
[Verb]

to make a short high sound characteristic of a bird

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to canter
[Verb]

(of horses) to move quite fast, but not yet as fast as possible

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whisker
[noun]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

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muzzle
[noun]

the projecting part of the face of some animals such as dogs and horses that includes their jaws and noses

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fang
[noun]

one of the two long and sharp teeth that some animals such as dogs, wolfs, or snakes have

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tusk
[noun]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

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plumage
[noun]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

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crest
[noun]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

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leash
[noun]

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

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