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GRE のための基本語彙 - 動物関連

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「巣穴」「ひげ」「牙」など、動物に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
fauna

the animals of a particular geological period or region

動物相

動物相

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[名詞]
indigenous

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

先住民の

先住民の

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[形容詞]
canine

a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes

犬

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[名詞]
feline

any animal in the cat family

猫科動物

猫科動物

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[名詞]
invertebrate

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

無脊椎動物

無脊椎動物

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[名詞]
amphibian

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

両生類

両生類

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[名詞]
exoskeleton

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

外骨格

外骨格

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[名詞]
arthropod

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

節足動物

節足動物

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[名詞]
reptilian

any cold-blooded animal of the class Reptilia that breathes air and is a vertebrate, such as snakes, frogs, etc.

爬虫類

爬虫類

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[名詞]
mollusk

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

軟体動物

軟体動物

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[名詞]
vermin

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

害虫

害虫

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[名詞]
carnivore

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

肉食動物

肉食動物

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[名詞]
herbivore

any animal that only feeds on plants

草食動物

草食動物

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[名詞]
omnivore

an animal or person that feeds on a wide range of both plants and meat

雑食動物

雑食動物

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[名詞]
to cull

to control the population of a wild animal, particularly by killing weak or sick ones

狩猟する

狩猟する

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[動詞]
to breed

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

繁殖する

繁殖する

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[動詞]
tame

(of an animal) fit to live with people and not afraid of them

飼い慣らされた

飼い慣らされた

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[形容詞]
predatory

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

捕食的な

捕食的な

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[形容詞]
to spay

to remove the sexual organs of a female animal, called ovaries

スぺイする

スぺイする

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[動詞]
to camouflage

to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding

カモフラージュする

カモフラージュする

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[動詞]
broodmare

a female horse that is kept for breeding

繁殖牝馬

繁殖牝馬

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[名詞]
buck

a male mammal, particularly a deer or an antelope

オス

オス

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[名詞]
burrow

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

巣穴

巣穴

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[名詞]
den

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

巣穴

巣穴

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[名詞]
to whimper

to make low crying sounds out of fear, pain or sadness

泣く

泣く

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[動詞]
fowl

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

家禽

家禽

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[名詞]
hatchling

an animal that has recently cracked and come out of its shell

ヒナ

ヒナ

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[名詞]
to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

インキュベートする

インキュベートする

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[動詞]
to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

冬眠する

冬眠する

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[動詞]
to graze

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

草を食べる

草を食べる

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[動詞]
to peck

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

つつく

つつく

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[動詞]
to slither

to move smoothly and quietly, like a snake

滑る

滑る

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[動詞]
to tweet

to make a short high sound characteristic of a bird

さえずる

さえずる

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[動詞]
to canter

(of horses) to move quite fast, but not yet as fast as possible

軽快に走る

軽快に走る

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[動詞]
whisker

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

ひげ

ひげ

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[名詞]
muzzle

the projecting part of the face of some animals such as dogs and horses that includes their jaws and noses

鼻口

鼻口

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[名詞]
fang

one of the two long and sharp teeth that some animals such as dogs, wolfs, or snakes have

牙

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[名詞]
tusk

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

牙

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[名詞]
plumage

the feathers of a bird covering its body

羽毛

羽毛

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[名詞]
crest

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

とさか

とさか

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[名詞]
leash

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

リード

リード

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[名詞]
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