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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE - May kaugnayan sa mga hayop

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga hayop, tulad ng "burrow", "whisker", "fang", atbp. na kailangan para sa GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
fauna
[Pangngalan]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

hayop, fauna

hayop, fauna

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the Arctic fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .Ang pagbabago ng klima ay nagdudulot ng banta sa **fauna** ng Arctic, na naglalagay sa panganib ng mga species tulad ng polar bear at Arctic fox.
indigenous
[pang-uri]

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

katutubo,  likas

katutubo, likas

Ex: Orchids are indigenous flowers that grow in diverse habitats around the world , from tropical rainforests to alpine meadows .Ang mga orchid ay **katutubong** bulaklak na tumutubo sa iba't ibang tirahan sa buong mundo, mula sa mga tropikal na rainforest hanggang sa mga alpine meadow.
canine
[Pangngalan]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

aso, canino

aso, canino

Ex: Wolves , a wild canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .
feline
[Pangngalan]

any animal in the cat family

pusa, pamilya ng pusa

pusa, pamilya ng pusa

Ex: The zoo exhibited various felines, including cheetahs and leopards .Ang zoo ay nag-exhibit ng iba't ibang **pamilya ng pusa**, kabilang ang mga cheetah at leopardo.
invertebrate
[Pangngalan]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

invertebrate, hayop na walang gulugod

invertebrate, hayop na walang gulugod

Ex: She studied various invertebrates in biology class , including earthworms and jellyfish .Nag-aral siya ng iba't ibang **invertebrates** sa klase ng biology, kasama ang mga earthworm at jellyfish.
amphibian
[Pangngalan]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amphibian, hayop na amphibian

amphibian, hayop na amphibian

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .Ang ilang **amphibian**, tulad ng African clawed frog, ay karaniwang inaalagaan bilang mga alagang hayop sa mga aquarium sa bahay.
exoskeleton
[Pangngalan]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoskeleton, balat

exoskeleton, balat

Ex: A grasshopper 's exoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .Ang **exoskeleton** ng isang tipaklong ay nagbibigay-daan ito na tumalon ng malalayong distansya.
arthropod
[Pangngalan]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

arthropod, hayop na arthropod

arthropod, hayop na arthropod

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .Ang mga **arthropod** ay naglalaglag ng kanilang exoskeleton habang lumalaki.
reptilian
[Pangngalan]

any cold-blooded animal of the class Reptilia that breathes air and is a vertebrate, such as snakes, frogs, etc.

reptilya, hayop na reptilyano

reptilya, hayop na reptilyano

Ex: Reptilians usually lay their eggs on land and hatch into young resembling miniature adults.Ang mga **reptile** ay karaniwang nangingitlog sa lupa at pumipisa sa mga batang kahawig ng mga minyaturnong adulto.
mollusk
[Pangngalan]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

molusko, kabibe

molusko, kabibe

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .Ang ilang **mollusk**, tulad ng mga kuhol, ay gumagalaw nang dahan-dahan gamit ang isang masel na paa.
vermin
[Pangngalan]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

peste, mga nakakapinsalang hayop

peste, mga nakakapinsalang hayop

Ex: During the medieval times , vermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .Noong panahon ng medyebal, ang mga **peste** tulad ng mga pulgas at kuto ay laganap at madalas na nagkakalat ng mga sakit.
carnivore
[Pangngalan]

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

karniboro, hayop na karniboro

karniboro, hayop na karniboro

Ex: Hyenas are scavenging carnivores known for their distinctive laughs .Ang mga hyena ay mga **karniboro** na nag-scavenge na kilala sa kanilang natatanging tawa.
herbivore
[Pangngalan]

any animal that only feeds on plants

herbiboro

herbiboro

Ex: Giraffes use their long necks to reach leaves high in trees , typical of herbivores.Ginagamit ng mga giraffe ang kanilang mahabang leeg para maabot ang mga dahon sa taas ng puno, tipikal ng mga **herbivore**.
omnivore
[Pangngalan]

an animal or person that feeds on a wide range of both plants and meat

omnivore, isang hayop o tao na kumakain ng malawak na hanay ng mga halaman at karne

omnivore, isang hayop o tao na kumakain ng malawak na hanay ng mga halaman at karne

Ex: The panda is a well-known omnivore, consuming bamboo shoots as well as small animals .Ang panda ay isang kilalang **omnivore**, na kumakain ng mga bamboo shoots pati na rin ng maliliit na hayop.
to cull
[Pandiwa]

to control the population of a wild animal, particularly by killing weak or sick ones

pumili, kontrolin

pumili, kontrolin

Ex: The city council voted to cull stray dogs to address the increasing number of animal control issues .Bumoto ang city council na **patayin** ang mga asong kalye upang tugunan ang dumaraming bilang ng mga isyu sa kontrol ng hayop.
to breed
[Pandiwa]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

mag-anak, dumami

mag-anak, dumami

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.Ang ilang species ng isda ay nagpapakita ng matingkad na kulay at nagsasagawa ng masalimuot na ritwal ng panliligaw bago **mag-anak**.
tame
[pang-uri]

(of an animal) fit to live with people and not afraid of them

maamo, mapagkandili

maamo, mapagkandili

Ex: At the wildlife sanctuary , some animals had become tame due to their regular interactions with the caregivers .Sa wildlife sanctuary, ang ilang mga hayop ay naging **maamo** dahil sa kanilang regular na pakikisalamuha sa mga tagapag-alaga.
predatory
[pang-uri]

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

mandaragit,  maninila

mandaragit, maninila

Ex: The owl 's predatory gaze followed the movement of a mouse on the forest floor .Ang **mandaragit** na tingin ng kuwago ay sumunod sa galaw ng isang daga sa sahig ng kagubatan.
to spay
[Pandiwa]

to remove the sexual organs of a female animal, called ovaries

sterilisahin,  kapon

sterilisahin, kapon

Ex: She volunteers at the clinic where they spay and neuter feral cats .Nagvo-volunteer siya sa clinic kung saan nila **pinapakapon** at kinakapon ang mga feral na pusa.
to camouflage
[Pandiwa]

to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

magkubli,  sumabog

magkubli, sumabog

Ex: The stick insect resembles a twig , allowing it to camouflage among branches and foliage to avoid detection by predators .
broodmare
[Pangngalan]

a female horse that is kept for breeding

inahing kabayo, kabayong pang-aanak

inahing kabayo, kabayong pang-aanak

Ex: The ranch specializes in raising quality broodmares for the racing industry .Ang ranch ay dalubhasa sa pag-aalaga ng mga de-kalidad na **broodmare** para sa industriya ng karera.
buck
[Pangngalan]

a male deer, rabbit, or antelope

usa, lalaki (ng usa

usa, lalaki (ng usa

Ex: The majestic buck stood proudly on the hill , surveying his domain .
burrow
[Pangngalan]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

lungga, hukay

lungga, hukay

Ex: Moles create intricate burrow networks underground , making it difficult for gardeners to maintain their lawns .Ang mga mole ay gumagawa ng masalimuot na mga network ng **hukay** sa ilalim ng lupa, na nagpapahirap sa mga hardinero na mapanatili ang kanilang mga damuhan.
den
[Pangngalan]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

lungga,  yungib

lungga, yungib

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create cozy dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring .Ang mga kuneho ay humuhukay ng mga lungga sa lupa upang lumikha ng kumportableng **tahanan** kung saan sila ay maaaring magtago mula sa mga mandaragit at alagaan ang kanilang mga anak.
to whimper
[Pandiwa]

to make low crying sounds out of fear, pain or sadness

umungol, humagulgol

umungol, humagulgol

Ex: She could hear the injured bird whimpering loudly in the bushes .Narinig niya ang sugatang ibon na **umuungol** nang malakas sa mga palumpong.
fowl
[Pangngalan]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

manok, ibon

manok, ibon

Ex: Wild fowl, such as ducks and geese , migrate to warmer climates during winter .Ang **manok**, tulad ng mga pato at gansa, ay lumilipat sa mas maiinit na klima sa panahon ng taglamig.
hatchling
[Pangngalan]

an animal that has recently come out of its shell

bagong pisa, sisiw

bagong pisa, sisiw

Ex: She carefully monitored the incubation temperature to ensure successful hatchlings.
to incubate
[Pandiwa]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

painitin, alagaan

painitin, alagaan

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .Ang mga ibon ng prey tulad ng mga agila ay nagtatayo ng malalaking pugad kung saan nila **ini-incubate** ang kanilang mga itlog at pinalalaki ang kanilang mga sisiw.
to hibernate
[Pandiwa]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

mag-hibernate, magtulog sa taglamig

mag-hibernate, magtulog sa taglamig

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.Ang mga ground squirrel ay **naghihibernate** sa kanilang mga lungga, kung saan sila ay pumapasok sa isang estado ng malalim na torpor upang mabuhay sa taglamig.
to graze
[Pandiwa]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

magsabsab, kumain ng damo

magsabsab, kumain ng damo

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .Inakay ng pastol ang kawan upang **magsabsab** sa burol.
to peck
[Pandiwa]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

tuka, dumukdok

tuka, dumukdok

Ex: The woodpecker pecked rhythmically on the tree trunk .Ang woodpecker ay **tumuktok** nang may ritmo sa puno ng kahoy.
to slither
[Pandiwa]

to move smoothly and quietly, like a snake

dumausdos, gumapang

dumausdos, gumapang

Ex: The frost-covered snake slithered across the icy path .Ang ahas na natatakpan ng yelo ay **gumapang** sa ibabaw ng malamig na daan.
to tweet
[Pandiwa]

to make a short high sound characteristic of a bird

humuni, tumili

humuni, tumili

Ex: During mating season , male birds tweet to attract females .Sa panahon ng pag-aasawa, ang mga lalaking ibon ay **humuhuni** upang akitin ang mga babae.
to canter
[Pandiwa]

(of horses) to move quite fast, but not yet as fast as possible

magkandirit, tumakbo nang banayad

magkandirit, tumakbo nang banayad

Ex: Watching the wild mustangs canter across the plains was a breathtaking sight.Ang panonood sa mga ligaw na mustang na **kumakantiyaw** sa mga kapatagan ay isang nakakapanginig na tanawin.
whisker
[Pangngalan]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

bigote, balbas

bigote, balbas

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.Ang **bigote** ng ardilya ay dumampi sa balat ng puno habang ito ay umaakyat.
muzzle
[Pangngalan]

the projecting part of the face of some animals such as dogs and horses that includes their jaws and noses

nguso, mata

nguso, mata

Ex: The puppy 's wet muzzle left a mark on her jeans after playtime .Ang basang **muzzle** ng tuta ay nag-iwan ng marka sa kanyang jeans pagkatapos ng laro.
fang
[Pangngalan]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

pangil, matulis na ngipin

pangil, matulis na ngipin

Ex: The wolf 's fangs are essential for hunting and tearing meat .
tusk
[Pangngalan]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

pangil, tusok

pangil, tusok

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .Ang **pangil** ng narwhal, na madalas na nagkakamali bilang mga sungay ng unikornyo, ay nagbigay-inspirasyon sa mga mito at alamat sa loob ng maraming siglo.
plumage
[Pangngalan]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

balahibo, mga balahibo

balahibo, mga balahibo

Ex: Ducks molt and regrow their plumage every year .Ang mga pato ay nagpapalit at nagpapanibago ng kanilang **balahibo** bawat taon.
crest
[Pangngalan]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

palong, tuktok

palong, tuktok

Ex: During mating season , the male quetzal grows a particularly vibrant and long crest to attract a mate .Sa panahon ng pag-aasawa, ang lalaking quetzal ay nagkakaroon ng partikular na makulay at mahabang **palong** upang makaakit ng kapareha.
leash
[Pangngalan]

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

tali, kadena

tali, kadena

Ex: He forgot to bring a leash and had to carry the small dog in his arms .Nakalimutan niyang magdala ng **tali** at kailangan niyang buhatin ang maliit na aso sa kanyang mga bisig.
Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE
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