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GRE을 위한 필수 어휘 - 동물 관련

여기에서는 GRE 시험에 필요한 "burrow", "whisker", "fang" 등과 같은 동물에 관한 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
fauna
[명사]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

동물군, 동물상

동물군, 동물상

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indigenous
[형용사]

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

토착의, 원주율의

토착의, 원주율의

Ex: Orchids indigenous flowers that grow in diverse habitats around the world , from tropical rainforests to alpine meadows .
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canine
[명사]

a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes

개과 동물, 개

개과 동물, 개

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feline
[명사]

any animal in the cat family

고양이과 동물, 고양이

고양이과 동물, 고양이

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invertebrate
[명사]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

무척추동물, 척추가 없는 생물

무척추동물, 척추가 없는 생물

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amphibian
[명사]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

양서류, 두둥지

양서류, 두둥지

Ex: amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .
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exoskeleton
[명사]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

외골격, 척추 외 골격

외골격, 척추 외 골격

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arthropod
[명사]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

절지동물, 관절동물

절지동물, 관절동물

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .
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reptilian
[명사]

any cold-blooded animal of the class Reptilia that breathes air and is a vertebrate, such as snakes, frogs, etc.

파충류, 파충류 동물

파충류, 파충류 동물

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mollusk
[명사]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

연체동물, 패류

연체동물, 패류

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vermin
[명사]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

유해동물, 해충

유해동물, 해충

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carnivore
[명사]

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

육식동물, 육식 성향의 동물

육식동물, 육식 성향의 동물

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herbivore
[명사]

any animal that only feeds on plants

초식동물, 풀을 먹는 동물

초식동물, 풀을 먹는 동물

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omnivore
[명사]

an animal or person that feeds on a wide range of both plants and meat

잡식 동물, 잡식성

잡식 동물, 잡식성

Ex: The panda is a omnivore, consuming bamboo shoots as well as small animals .
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to cull
[동사]

to control the population of a wild animal, particularly by killing weak or sick ones

잡다, 퇴출하다

잡다, 퇴출하다

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to breed
[동사]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

번식하다, 삼다

번식하다, 삼다

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tame
[형용사]

(of an animal) fit to live with people and not afraid of them

길들여진, 온순한

길들여진, 온순한

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predatory
[형용사]

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

포식자의, 포식性의

포식자의, 포식性의

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to spay
[동사]

to remove the sexual organs of a female animal, called ovaries

중성화하다, 불임 수술하다

중성화하다, 불임 수술하다

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to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding

위장하다, 숨기다

위장하다, 숨기다

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broodmare
[명사]

a female horse that is kept for breeding

종모말, 번식용 암말

종모말, 번식용 암말

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buck
[명사]

a male mammal, particularly a deer or an antelope

수컷, 사슴

수컷, 사슴

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burrow
[명사]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

굴, 숨집

굴, 숨집

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den
[명사]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

굴, 숨던

굴, 숨던

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to whimper
[동사]

to make low crying sounds out of fear, pain or sadness

낑낑대다, 흐느끼다

낑낑대다, 흐느끼다

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fowl
[명사]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

가금, 조류

가금, 조류

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hatchling
[명사]

an animal that has recently cracked and come out of its shell

부화한 새끼, 해양 생물의 유생

부화한 새끼, 해양 생물의 유생

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to incubate
[동사]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

부화하다, 인큐베이션하다

부화하다, 인큐베이션하다

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to hibernate
[동사]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

겨울잠을 자다, 동면하다

겨울잠을 자다, 동면하다

Ex: Dormice are known hibernate in nests hidden away in tree hollows or underground tunnels .
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to graze
[동사]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

풀을 뜯다, 방목하다

풀을 뜯다, 방목하다

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to peck
[동사]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

쪼다, 찌르다

쪼다, 찌르다

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to slither
[동사]

to move smoothly and quietly, like a snake

미끄러지다, 살금살금 기어가다

미끄러지다, 살금살금 기어가다

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to tweet
[동사]

to make a short high sound characteristic of a bird

지저귄다, 짹짹거리다

지저귄다, 짹짹거리다

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to canter
[동사]

(of horses) to move quite fast, but not yet as fast as possible

말을 (빠르게) 내달리다, 말이 (경쾌하게) 달리다

말을 (빠르게) 내달리다, 말이 (경쾌하게) 달리다

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whisker
[명사]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

수염, 수염털

수염, 수염털

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muzzle
[명사]

the projecting part of the face of some animals such as dogs and horses that includes their jaws and noses

주둥이, 코

주둥이, 코

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fang
[명사]

one of the two long and sharp teeth that some animals such as dogs, wolfs, or snakes have

송곳니, 이빨

송곳니, 이빨

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tusk
[명사]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

상아, 엄니

상아, 엄니

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plumage
[명사]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

깃털, 깃

깃털, 깃

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crest
[명사]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

꼭대기, 혼

꼭대기, 혼

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leash
[명사]

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

목줄, 리드줄

목줄, 리드줄

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GRE을 위한 필수 어휘
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