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Необходимый Словарный Запас для GRE - Животные

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова о животных, такие как "нора", "усы", "клык" и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
fauna
fauna
[существительное]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

фауна

фауна

Ex: Exploring the lush forest, we encountered a remarkable fauna of colorful birds, elusive mammals, and vibrant insects. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[прилагательное]

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

коренной

коренной

Ex: The indigenous flora and fauna of Hawaii are unlike those found anywhere else in the world. 
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canine
canine
[существительное]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

собачий

собачий

Ex: The German Shepherd, a popular canine breed, is often employed in police work due to its intelligence and loyalty. 
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feline
feline
[существительное]

any animal in the cat family

кошачий

кошачий

Ex: The feline stretched lazily in the sunbeam coming through the window. 
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invertebrate
invertebrate
[существительное]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

Беспозвоночные

Беспозвоночные

Ex: Invertebrates like butterflies and ants are vital to garden ecosystems. 
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amphibian
amphibian
[существительное]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

амфибия

амфибия

Ex: The frog is a well-known amphibian that lays its eggs in water and undergoes metamorphosis from tadpole to adult. 
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exoskeleton
exoskeleton
[существительное]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

экзоскелет

экзоскелет

Ex: The beetle's exoskeleton was shiny and tough. 
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arthropod
arthropod
[существительное]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

членистоногое

членистоногое

Ex: Arthropods like ants and beetles are found in almost every habitat. 
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reptilian
reptilian
[существительное]

any cold-blooded animal of the class Reptilia that breathes air and is a vertebrate, such as snakes, frogs, etc.

пресмыкающееся

пресмыкающееся

Ex: Snakes and lizards are examples of reptilians. 
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mollusk
mollusk
[существительное]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

моллюск

моллюск

Ex: The beach was scattered with empty mollusk shells. 
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vermin
vermin
[существительное]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

вредители

вредители

Ex: After the flood, the basement was infested with vermin such as rats and cockroaches. 
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carnivore
carnivore
[существительное]

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

Плотоядные

Плотоядные

Ex: Lions are powerful carnivores that hunt in prides. 
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herbivore
herbivore
[существительное]

any animal that only feeds on plants

Фитофагия

Фитофагия

Ex: Deer and rabbits are herbivores that graze on grass and leaves. 
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omnivore
omnivore
[существительное]

an animal that eats both plant and animal matter

Всеядность

Всеядность

Ex: Bears are omnivores, consuming berries as well as fish. 
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to cull
to cull
[глагол]

to control the population of a wild animal, particularly by killing weak or sick ones

выбраковывать

выбраковывать

Ex: The park rangers decided to cull the deer population to prevent overgrazing. 
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to breed
to breed
[глагол]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

размножаться

размножаться

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
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tame
tame
[прилагательное]

brought from a wild state under human control or accustomed to humans

ручной, укрощенный

ручной, укрощенный

Ex: The lion was surprisingly tame after years in captivity. 
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predatory
predatory
[прилагательное]

(of wild animals) hunting, killing, and feeding on other animals for survival

хищный

хищный

Ex: Lions are predatory animals that hunt in groups. 
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to spay
to spay
[глагол]

to remove the sexual organs of a female animal, called ovaries

стерилизовать, удалять яичники

стерилизовать, удалять яичники

Ex: It's important to spay female dogs to reduce the risk of certain health issues. 
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to camouflage
to camouflage
[глагол]

to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

маскировать

маскировать

Ex: The lizard camouflages itself by changing its skin color. 
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broodmare
broodmare
[существительное]

a female horse that is kept for breeding

племенная кобыла

племенная кобыла

Ex: The broodmare gave birth to a healthy foal after a smooth pregnancy. 
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buck
buck
[существительное]

a male deer, rabbit, or antelope

самец оленя

самец оленя

Ex: The buck stood proudly in the meadow during mating season. 
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burrow
burrow
[существительное]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

рыть нору

рыть нору

Ex: The rabbit disappeared into its burrow, seeking refuge from the approaching storm. 
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den
den
[существительное]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

логово, нора

логово, нора

Ex: Bears often construct dens in caves or burrow into the ground for hibernation during the winter months. 
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to whimper
to whimper
[глагол]

to make low crying sounds out of fear, pain or sadness

хныкать, скулить

хныкать, скулить

Ex: The puppy whimpered softly as it waited for its owner to return. 
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fowl
fowl
[существительное]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

домашняя птица

домашняя птица

Ex: The farmyard was bustling with fowl of all shapes and sizes. 
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hatchling
hatchling
[существительное]

an animal that has recently come out of its shell

вылупившийся птенец

вылупившийся птенец

Ex: The sea turtle hatchlings scrambled toward the ocean under the moonlight. 
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to incubate
to incubate
[глагол]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

высиживать

высиживать

Ex: The mother hen incubated her eggs in the cozy nest she had made. 
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to hibernate
to hibernate
[глагол]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

впадать в зимнюю спячку

впадать в зимнюю спячку

Ex: Bears hibernate in caves during the cold winter months to conserve energy. 
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to graze
to graze
[глагол]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

пасти

пасти

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 
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to peck
to peck
[глагол]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

клевать

клевать

Ex: The chickens pecked at the scattered grains in the yard. 
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to slither
to slither
[глагол]

to move smoothly and quietly, like a snake

извиваться

извиваться

Ex: The snake silently slithered through the grass. 
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to tweet
to tweet
[глагол]

to make a short high sound characteristic of a bird

щебетать

щебетать

Ex: The robin tweeted cheerfully from the branch of the oak tree. 
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to canter
to canter
[глагол]

(of horses) to move at a moderate, three-beat gait that is faster than a trot but slower than a gallop

ездить лёгким галопом

ездить лёгким галопом

Ex: The horse cantered gracefully around the riding arena. 
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whisker
whisker
[существительное]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

усы

усы

Ex: The cat's whiskers twitched as it watched a bird outside the window. 
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muzzle
muzzle
[существительное]

the projecting part of the face of some animals such as dogs and horses that includes their jaws and noses

морда

морда

Ex: She carefully examined the cat's muzzle for any signs of injury. 
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fang
fang
[существительное]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

клык

клык

Ex: The lion's sharp fangs help it catch and kill prey. 
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tusk
tusk
[существительное]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

бивень

бивень

Ex: The elephant displayed its majestic tusks, gleaming in the sunlight as it roamed the savanna. 
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plumage
plumage
[существительное]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

оперение

оперение

Ex: Male peacocks are known for their vibrant plumage displayed during courtship. 
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crest
crest
[существительное]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

хохол

хохол

Ex: The cockatoo flaunted its colorful crest as it paraded around the aviary. 
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leash
leash
[существительное]

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

поводок

поводок

Ex: She held the dog's leash tightly as they walked through the park. 
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