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Vocabolario Essenziale per il GRE - La Natura della Bestia

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sugli animali, come "tana", "baffo", "zanna", ecc. che sono necessarie per l'esame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
fauna
fauna
[sostantivo]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

fauna

fauna

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the Arctic fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .Il cambiamento climatico rappresenta una minaccia per la **fauna** artica, mettendo in pericolo specie come gli orsi polari e le volpi artiche.
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indigenous
indigenous
[aggettivo]

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

indigeno

indigeno

Ex: Orchids are indigenous flowers that grow in diverse habitats around the world , from tropical rainforests to alpine meadows .Le orchidee sono fiori **indigeni** che crescono in diversi habitat in tutto il mondo, dalle foreste pluviali tropicali ai prati alpini.
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canine
canine
[sostantivo]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

canino

canino

Ex: Wolves , a wild canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .I lupi, una specie **canina** selvatica, mostrano strutture sociali e strategie di caccia complesse che affascinano i biologi della fauna selvatica.
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feline
feline
[sostantivo]

any animal in the cat family

felino

felino

Ex: The zoo exhibited various felines, including cheetahs and leopards .Lo zoo ha esposto vari **felini**, inclusi ghepardi e leopardi.
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invertebrate
invertebrate
[sostantivo]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

invertebrati

invertebrati

Ex: She studied various invertebrates in biology class , including earthworms and jellyfish .Ha studiato vari **invertebrati** nella lezione di biologia, inclusi lombrichi e meduse.
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amphibian
amphibian
[sostantivo]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

anfibio

anfibio

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .Alcuni **anfibi**, come la rana artigliata africana, sono comunemente tenuti come animali domestici negli acquari di casa.
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exoskeleton
exoskeleton
[sostantivo]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

esoscheletro

esoscheletro

Ex: A grasshopper 's exoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .L'**esoscheletro** di una cavalletta le permette di saltare lunghe distanze.
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arthropod
arthropod
[sostantivo]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

artropode

artropode

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .Gli **artropodi** mutano il loro esoscheletro man mano che crescono.
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reptilian
reptilian
[sostantivo]

any cold-blooded animal of the class Reptilia that breathes air and is a vertebrate, such as snakes, frogs, etc.

rettile

rettile

Ex: Reptilians usually lay their eggs on land and hatch into young resembling miniature adults.I **rettili** di solito depongono le uova sulla terra e si schiudono in piccoli che assomigliano ad adulti in miniatura.
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mollusk
mollusk
[sostantivo]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

mollusco

mollusco

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .Alcuni **molluschi**, come le lumache, si muovono lentamente usando un piede muscoloso.
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vermin
vermin
[sostantivo]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

parassita

parassita

Ex: During the medieval times , vermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .Durante il medioevo, i **parassiti** come pulci e pidocchi erano diffusi e spesso diffondevano malattie.
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carnivore
carnivore
[sostantivo]

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

carnivoro

carnivoro

Ex: Hyenas are scavenging carnivores known for their distinctive laughs .Le iene sono **carnivori** spazzini noti per le loro risate distintive.
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herbivore
herbivore
[sostantivo]

any animal that only feeds on plants

erbivoro

erbivoro

Ex: Giraffes use their long necks to reach leaves high in trees , typical of herbivores.Le giraffe usano il loro lungo collo per raggiungere le foglie in alto sugli alberi, tipico degli **erbivori**.
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omnivore
omnivore
[sostantivo]

an animal that eats both plant and animal matter

onnivoro

onnivoro

Ex: Many birds are omnivores, feeding on seeds and insects .
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to cull
to cull
[Verbo]

to control the population of a wild animal, particularly by killing weak or sick ones

eliminare

eliminare

Ex: The city council voted to cull stray dogs to address the increasing number of animal control issues .Il consiglio comunale ha votato per **abbattere** i cani randagi per affrontare il numero crescente di problemi di controllo degli animali.
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to breed
to breed
[Verbo]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

riprodursi

riprodursi

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.Alcune specie di pesci mostrano colori vivaci e compiono elaborati rituali di corteggiamento prima di **riprodursi**.
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tame
tame
[aggettivo]

brought from a wild state under human control or accustomed to humans

addomesticato

addomesticato

Ex: Tame animals are easier to care for than wild ones .
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predatory
predatory
[aggettivo]

(of wild animals) hunting, killing, and feeding on other animals for survival

predatore

predatore

Ex: The predatory fish ambushed smaller fish near the coral reef .
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to spay
to spay
[Verbo]

to remove the sexual organs of a female animal, called ovaries

sterilizzare

sterilizzare

Ex: She volunteers at the clinic where they spay and neuter feral cats .Fa volontariato alla clinica dove **sterilizzano** e castrano i gatti selvatici.
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to camouflage

to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

mimetizzare

mimetizzare

Ex: Some insects camouflage by mimicking the appearance of twigs or leaves .Alcuni insetti si **mimetizzano** imitando l'aspetto di ramoscelli o foglie.
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broodmare
broodmare
[sostantivo]

a female horse that is kept for breeding

nidiata

nidiata

Ex: The ranch specializes in raising quality broodmares for the racing industry .Il ranch è specializzato nell'allevamento di **fattrici** di qualità per l'industria delle corse.
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buck
buck
[sostantivo]

a male deer, rabbit, or antelope

maschio

maschio

Ex: In some species , the buck is more territorial than the doe .In alcune specie, il **maschio** è più territoriale della femmina.
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burrow
burrow
[sostantivo]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

tana

tana

Ex: Moles create intricate burrow networks underground , making it difficult for gardeners to maintain their lawns .Le talpe creano intricate reti di **tane** sotterranee, rendendo difficile per i giardinieri mantenere i loro prati.
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den
den
[sostantivo]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

tana

tana

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create cozy dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring .I conigli scavano tane nel terreno per creare **tane** accoglienti dove possono nascondersi dai predatori e allevare la loro prole.
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to whimper
to whimper
[Verbo]

to make low crying sounds out of fear, pain or sadness

piagnucolare

piagnucolare

Ex: She could hear the injured bird whimpering loudly in the bushes .Poteva sentire l'uccello ferito **piagnucolare** rumorosamente nei cespugli.
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fowl
fowl
[sostantivo]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

pollame

pollame

Ex: Wild fowl, such as ducks and geese , migrate to warmer climates during winter .I **pollame**, come anatre e oche, migrano verso climi più caldi durante l'inverno.
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hatchling
hatchling
[sostantivo]

an animal that has recently come out of its shell

covata

covata

Ex: She carefully monitored the incubation temperature to ensure successful hatchlings.Monitorava attentamente la temperatura di incubazione per garantire il successo dei **piccoli**.
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to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

incubare

incubare

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .Gli uccelli rapaci come le aquile costruiscono grandi nidi dove **incubano** le uova e allevano i loro pulcini.
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to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

ibernare

ibernare

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.Gli scoiattoli di terra **ibernano** nelle loro tane, dove entrano in uno stato di torpore profondo per sopravvivere all'inverno.
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to graze
to graze
[Verbo]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pascolare

pascolare

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .Il pastore condusse il gregge a **pascolare** sul pendio.
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to peck
to peck
[Verbo]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

beccare

beccare

Ex: The woodpecker pecked rhythmically on the tree trunk .Il picchio **beccò** ritmicamente sul tronco dell'albero.
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to slither
to slither
[Verbo]

to move smoothly and quietly, like a snake

strisciare

strisciare

Ex: The frost-covered snake slithered across the icy path .Il serpente coperto di brina **scivolò** attraverso il sentiero ghiacciato.
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to tweet
to tweet
[Verbo]

to make a short high sound characteristic of a bird

cinguettare

cinguettare

Ex: During mating season , male birds tweet to attract females .Durante la stagione degli amori, i maschi degli uccelli **cinguettano** per attirare le femmine.
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to canter
to canter
[Verbo]

(of horses) to move at a moderate, three-beat gait that is faster than a trot but slower than a gallop

andare al piccolo galoppo

andare al piccolo galoppo

Ex: The horse canters smoothly when warmed up properly.Il cavallo **galoppa** dolcemente quando è adeguatamente riscaldato.
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whisker
whisker
[sostantivo]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

baffo

baffo

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.I **baffi** dello scoiattolo sfiorarono la corteccia mentre si arrampicava sull'albero.
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muzzle
muzzle
[sostantivo]

the projecting part of the face of some animals such as dogs and horses that includes their jaws and noses

muso

muso

Ex: The puppy 's wet muzzle left a mark on her jeans after playtime .Il **muso** bagnato del cucciolo ha lasciato un segno sui suoi jeans dopo il gioco.
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fang
fang
[sostantivo]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

zanna

zanna

Ex: The wolf 's fangs are essential for hunting and tearing meat .Le **zanne** del lupo sono essenziali per la caccia e lo strappo della carne.
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tusk
tusk
[sostantivo]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

zanna

zanna

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .Le **zanne** del narvalo, spesso scambiate per corni di unicorno, hanno ispirato miti e leggende per secoli.
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plumage
plumage
[sostantivo]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

piumaggio

piumaggio

Ex: Ducks molt and regrow their plumage every year .Le anatre mutano e rigenerano il loro **piumaggio** ogni anno.
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crest
crest
[sostantivo]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

cresta

cresta

Ex: During mating season , the male quetzal grows a particularly vibrant and long crest to attract a mate .Durante la stagione degli amori, il quetzal maschio sviluppa una **cresta** particolarmente vivace e lunga per attirare un compagno.
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leash
leash
[sostantivo]

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

guinzaglio

guinzaglio

Ex: He forgot to bring a leash and had to carry the small dog in his arms .Ha dimenticato di portare un **guinzaglio** e ha dovuto portare il cagnolino in braccio.
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