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GRE必备词汇 - 与动物相关

在这里,你将学习一些关于动物的英语单词,如“洞穴”、“胡须”、“尖牙”等,这些是GRE考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
fauna
[名词]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

动物群, 动物

动物群, 动物

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the Arctic fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .气候变化对北极的**动物群**构成威胁,危及北极熊和北极狐等物种。
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indigenous
[形容词]

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

本土的,土著的

本土的,土著的

Ex: Orchids are indigenous flowers that grow in diverse habitats around the world , from tropical rainforests to alpine meadows .兰花是在世界各地多种栖息地生长的**本土**花卉,从热带雨林到高山草甸。
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canine
[名词]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

犬, 狗

犬, 狗

Ex: Wolves , a wild canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .
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feline
[名词]

any animal in the cat family

猫科动物, 猫

猫科动物, 猫

Ex: The zoo exhibited various felines, including cheetahs and leopards .动物园展出了各种**猫科动物**,包括猎豹和豹子。
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invertebrate
[名词]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

无脊椎动物, 无脊椎的生物

无脊椎动物, 无脊椎的生物

Ex: She studied various invertebrates in biology class , including earthworms and jellyfish .她在生物课上研究了各种**无脊椎动物**,包括蚯蚓和水母。
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amphibian
[名词]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

两栖动物,  amphibian

两栖动物, amphibian

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .一些**两栖动物**,如非洲爪蛙,通常作为宠物养在家庭水族箱中。
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exoskeleton
[名词]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

外骨骼, 外壳

外骨骼, 外壳

Ex: A grasshopper 's exoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .蚱蜢的**外骨骼**使其能够跳跃很长的距离。
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arthropod
[名词]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

节肢动物, 节肢类

节肢动物, 节肢类

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .**节肢动物**在长大时会蜕去它们的外骨骼。
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reptilian
[名词]

any cold-blooded animal of the class Reptilia that breathes air and is a vertebrate, such as snakes, frogs, etc.

爬行动物, 爬虫类动物

爬行动物, 爬虫类动物

Ex: Reptilians usually lay their eggs on land and hatch into young resembling miniature adults.**爬行动物**通常在陆地上产卵,孵化出的幼体类似于微型成虫。
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mollusk
[名词]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

软体动物, 贝壳

软体动物, 贝壳

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .一些**软体动物**,如蜗牛,使用肌肉足缓慢移动。
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vermin
[名词]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

害虫, 害兽

害虫, 害兽

Ex: During the medieval times , vermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .在中世纪,像跳蚤和虱子这样的**害虫**很猖獗,经常传播疾病。
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carnivore
[名词]

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

食肉动物, 肉食性动物

食肉动物, 肉食性动物

Ex: Hyenas are scavenging carnivores known for their distinctive laughs .鬣狗是以其独特的笑声闻名的食腐**肉食动物**。
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herbivore
[名词]

any animal that only feeds on plants

草食动物

草食动物

Ex: Giraffes use their long necks to reach leaves high in trees , typical of herbivores.长颈鹿用它们的长脖子来够到树高处的叶子,这是**食草动物**的典型特征。
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omnivore
[名词]

an animal or person that feeds on a wide range of both plants and meat

杂食动物, 一种以广泛植物和肉类为食的动物或人

杂食动物, 一种以广泛植物和肉类为食的动物或人

Ex: The panda is a well-known omnivore, consuming bamboo shoots as well as small animals .熊猫是一种著名的**杂食动物**,食用竹笋以及小动物。
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to cull
[动词]

to control the population of a wild animal, particularly by killing weak or sick ones

淘汰, 控制

淘汰, 控制

Ex: The city council voted to cull stray dogs to address the increasing number of animal control issues .市议会投票决定**扑杀**流浪狗以解决日益增多的动物控制问题。
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to breed
[动词]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

繁殖, 生育

繁殖, 生育

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.某些鱼类在**繁殖**前会展示鲜艳的色彩并进行复杂的求偶仪式。
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tame
[形容词]

(of an animal) fit to live with people and not afraid of them

驯服的, 温顺的

驯服的, 温顺的

Ex: At the wildlife sanctuary , some animals had become tame due to their regular interactions with the caregivers .在野生动物保护区,一些动物由于与照顾者的定期互动而变得**温顺**。
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predatory
[形容词]

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

捕食性的,  食肉的

捕食性的, 食肉的

Ex: The owl 's predatory gaze followed the movement of a mouse on the forest floor .猫头鹰的**捕食性**目光跟随着森林地面上老鼠的移动。
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to spay
[动词]

to remove the sexual organs of a female animal, called ovaries

绝育,  阉割

绝育, 阉割

Ex: She volunteers at the clinic where they spay and neuter feral cats .她在诊所做志愿者,在那里他们给野猫**绝育**和阉割。
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to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

伪装,  融入

伪装, 融入

Ex: The stick insect resembles a twig , allowing it to camouflage among branches and foliage to avoid detection by predators .
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broodmare
[名词]

a female horse that is kept for breeding

繁殖母马, 种母马

繁殖母马, 种母马

Ex: The ranch specializes in raising quality broodmares for the racing industry .该牧场专门为赛马业培育优质的**繁殖母马**。
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buck
[名词]

a male deer, rabbit, or antelope

雄鹿, 雄性(鹿、兔子或羚羊的)

雄鹿, 雄性(鹿、兔子或羚羊的)

Ex: The majestic buck stood proudly on the hill , surveying his domain .
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burrow
[名词]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

洞穴, 地洞

洞穴, 地洞

Ex: Moles create intricate burrow networks underground , making it difficult for gardeners to maintain their lawns .鼹鼠在地下创造了复杂的**洞穴**网络,使得园丁难以维护他们的草坪。
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den
[名词]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

巢穴,  兽穴

巢穴, 兽穴

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create cozy dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring .兔子在土壤中挖掘洞穴,以创建舒适的**巢穴**,在那里它们可以躲避捕食者并抚养后代。
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to whimper
[动词]

to make low crying sounds out of fear, pain or sadness

呜咽, 啜泣

呜咽, 啜泣

Ex: She could hear the injured bird whimpering loudly in the bushes .她能听到受伤的鸟在灌木丛中大声**呜咽**。
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fowl
[名词]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

家禽, 鸟

家禽, 鸟

Ex: Wild fowl, such as ducks and geese , migrate to warmer climates during winter .**家禽**,如鸭子和鹅,在冬季迁徙到更温暖的气候。
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hatchling
[名词]

an animal that has recently come out of its shell

刚孵出的动物, 雏鸟

刚孵出的动物, 雏鸟

Ex: She carefully monitored the incubation temperature to ensure successful hatchlings.
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to incubate
[动词]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

孵化, 培育

孵化, 培育

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .像鹰这样的猛禽会建造大巢,在那里它们**孵化**蛋并抚养幼鸟。
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to hibernate
[动词]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

冬眠, 在深睡中度过冬天

冬眠, 在深睡中度过冬天

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.地松鼠在它们的洞穴中**冬眠**,在那里它们进入深度休眠状态以度过冬天。
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to graze
[动词]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

吃草, 放牧

吃草, 放牧

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .牧羊人带领羊群到山坡上**吃草**。
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to peck
[动词]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

啄, 啄食

啄, 啄食

Ex: The woodpecker pecked rhythmically on the tree trunk .啄木鸟有节奏地**啄**树干。
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to slither
[动词]

to move smoothly and quietly, like a snake

滑行, 爬行

滑行, 爬行

Ex: The frost-covered snake slithered across the icy path .覆盖着霜的蛇**滑行**穿过结冰的小路。
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to tweet
[动词]

to make a short high sound characteristic of a bird

鸣叫, 啁啾

鸣叫, 啁啾

Ex: During mating season , male birds tweet to attract females .在交配季节,雄鸟**鸣叫**以吸引雌鸟。
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to canter
[动词]

(of horses) to move quite fast, but not yet as fast as possible

慢跑, 小跑

慢跑, 小跑

Ex: Watching the wild mustangs canter across the plains was a breathtaking sight.观看野马**小跑**穿过平原是一种令人叹为观止的景象。
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whisker
[名词]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

胡须, 触须

胡须, 触须

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.松鼠爬树时,它的**胡须**擦过了树皮。
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muzzle
[名词]

the projecting part of the face of some animals such as dogs and horses that includes their jaws and noses

口鼻部, 吻部

口鼻部, 吻部

Ex: The puppy 's wet muzzle left a mark on her jeans after playtime .玩耍后,小狗湿漉漉的**口鼻部**在她的牛仔裤上留下了痕迹。
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fang
[名词]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

尖牙, 獠牙

尖牙, 獠牙

Ex: The wolf 's fangs are essential for hunting and tearing meat .
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tusk
[名词]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

獠牙, 长牙

獠牙, 长牙

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .独角鲸的**长牙**,常被误认为是独角兽的角,几个世纪以来一直激发着神话和传说。
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plumage
[名词]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

羽毛, 羽衣

羽毛, 羽衣

Ex: Ducks molt and regrow their plumage every year .鸭子每年都会换毛并重新长出**羽毛**。
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crest
[名词]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

冠, 羽冠

冠, 羽冠

Ex: During mating season , the male quetzal grows a particularly vibrant and long crest to attract a mate .在交配季节,雄性绿咬鹃会长出特别鲜艳和长的**冠羽**以吸引配偶。
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leash
[名词]

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

皮带, 链子

皮带, 链子

Ex: He forgot to bring a leash and had to carry the small dog in his arms .他忘了带** leash **,不得不把小狗抱在怀里。
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GRE必备词汇
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