GRE必备词汇 - 与动物相关

在这里,你将学习一些关于动物的英语单词,如“洞穴”、“胡须”、“尖牙”等,这些是GRE考试所需要的。

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GRE必备词汇
fauna [名词]
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动物群

Ex: The marine biologist studied the fauna of the coral reef , documenting the various species of fish , corals , and crustaceans .

海洋生物学家研究了珊瑚礁的动物群,记录了各种鱼类、珊瑚和甲壳类动物。

indigenous [形容词]
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本土的,土著的

Ex: The kangaroo is an indigenous species of Australia , perfectly adapted to its unique environment .

袋鼠是澳大利亚的本土物种,完全适应了其独特的环境。

canine [名词]
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Ex: With their keen sense of smell , many canine species , like bloodhounds , are used for tracking missing persons and animals .

凭借它们敏锐的嗅觉,许多犬科物种,如寻血猎犬,被用于追踪失踪的人和动物。

feline [名词]
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猫科动物

Ex: Tigers are powerful felines that hunt mainly at night .

老虎是强大的猫科动物,主要在夜间捕猎。

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无脊椎动物

Ex: Crabs and lobsters are marine invertebrates with hard exoskeletons .

螃蟹和龙虾是具有坚硬外骨骼的海洋无脊椎动物

amphibian [名词]
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两栖动物

Ex: Salamanders are amphibians that have a slender body and long tail , often found near freshwater habitats .

蝾螈是一种两栖动物,身体细长,尾巴长,常见于淡水栖息地附近。

exoskeleton [名词]
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外骨骼

Ex: Insects shed their exoskeletons as they grow .

昆虫在成长过程中会蜕去它们的外骨骼

arthropod [名词]
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节肢动物

Ex: She collected colorful butterflies , which are arthropods .

她收集了色彩斑斓的蝴蝶,它们是节肢动物

reptilian [名词]
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爬行动物

Ex: The desert is home to many reptilians adapted to hot climates .

沙漠是许多适应炎热气候的爬行动物的家园。

mollusk [名词]
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软体动物

Ex: Octopuses are intelligent mollusks capable of changing color and shape .

章鱼是聪明的软体动物,能够改变颜色和形状。

vermin [名词]
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害虫

Ex: The farmer set traps around the field to protect his crops from the vermin that were eating the seeds .

农民在田地周围设置了陷阱,以保护他的庄稼免受吃种子的害虫的侵害。

carnivore [名词]
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食肉动物

Ex: Wolves are social carnivores that hunt in packs .

狼是群居的肉食动物,以群体形式狩猎。

herbivore [名词]
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草食动物

Ex: Elephants are large herbivores that consume vast amounts of vegetation .

大象是消耗大量植被的大型食草动物

omnivore [名词]
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an animal that eats both plant and animal matter

Ex: Pigs are considered omnivores because they eat roots and small animals .
to cull [动词]
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淘汰

Ex: Farmers cull weaker animals to ensure the health of their herds .

农民剔除较弱的动物以确保其畜群的健康。

to breed [动词]
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繁殖

Ex: Our dog recently bred with a neighbor 's dog , and now we 're expecting puppies .

我们的狗最近和邻居的狗交配了,现在我们期待着小狗的到来。

tame [形容词]
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brought from a wild state under human control or accustomed to humans

Ex: The falcon was trained to be tame .
predatory [形容词]
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(of wild animals) hunting, killing, and feeding on other animals for survival

Ex: The owl is a predatory bird , catching mice at night .
to spay [动词]
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绝育

Ex: She decided to spay her pet rabbit to prevent overpopulation .

她决定绝育她的宠物兔以防止过度繁殖。

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伪装

Ex: The predator camouflaged itself before stalking its prey .

捕食者在追踪猎物之前伪装了自己。

broodmare [名词]
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繁殖母马

Ex: She visited the stud farm to choose a broodmare for her champion stallion .

她参观了种马场,为她的冠军种马选择一匹繁殖母马

buck [名词]
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雄鹿

Ex: Hunters often track bucks for sport and population control .

猎人经常为了运动和种群控制而追踪雄鹿

burrow [名词]
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洞穴

Ex: Prairie dogs live in extensive burrow systems , which provide protection from predators and harsh weather .

草原犬鼠生活在广泛的洞穴系统中,这些系统提供了免受捕食者和恶劣天气的保护。

den [名词]
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巢穴

Ex:

狐狸在地上挖洞穴或利用现有的洞穴来养育幼崽并躲避捕食者。

to whimper [动词]
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呜咽

Ex: The cat whimpered plaintively when it got stuck in the tree .

猫被困在树上时,可怜地呜咽着。

fowl [名词]
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家禽

Ex: Poultry farmers raise various types of fowl for meat and eggs .

家禽养殖户饲养各种类型的家禽以获取肉类和鸡蛋。

hatchling [名词]
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刚孵出的动物

Ex: The alligator hatchlings stayed close to their mother for protection .

短吻鳄的幼崽为了得到保护而待在母亲身边。

to incubate [动词]
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孵化

Ex: Some fish species build nests where they incubate their eggs until they are ready to hatch .

一些鱼类会筑巢,在那里它们孵化自己的卵,直到它们准备孵化。

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冬眠

Ex:

一些爬行动物在洞穴中冬眠以度过严冬。

to graze [动词]
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吃草

Ex: The cows peacefully grazed in the pasture under the warm sun .

牛在温暖的阳光下在牧场上平静地吃草

to peck [动词]
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Ex:

鹦鹉学会了钢琴的键。

to slither [动词]
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滑行

Ex: The snake silently slithered through the grass .

蛇静静地滑过草地。

to tweet [动词]
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鸣叫

Ex: She woke up to the sound of birds tweeting outside her window .

她被窗外鸟儿啾啾的声音吵醒了。

to canter [动词]
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慢跑

Ex:

当他们接近小径的上坡时,他的坐骑开始慢跑

whisker [名词]
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胡须

Ex:

胡须帮助猫在黑暗中导航和感知周围环境。

muzzle [名词]
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口鼻部

Ex: The horse 's muzzle nuzzled against her hand in search of treats .

马的口鼻部在她的手上蹭来蹭去,寻找零食。

fang [名词]
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尖牙

Ex: Wolves show their fangs to intimidate rivals .

狼展示它们的獠牙来恐吓对手。

tusk [名词]
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獠牙

Ex: The poacher crept through the underbrush , his eyes fixed greedily on the elephant 's prized tusks .

偷猎者蹑手蹑脚地穿过灌木丛,贪婪的目光紧盯着大象珍贵的象牙

plumage [名词]
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羽毛

Ex: The owl 's plumage provides excellent camouflage against tree bark .

猫头鹰的羽毛提供了极好的树皮伪装。

crest [名词]
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Ex: When alarmed or excited , the cardinal can raise the crest on its head , making it appear larger to predators .

当受到惊吓或兴奋时,红雀可以竖起头上的冠羽,使其对捕食者显得更大。

leash [名词]
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皮带

Ex: The leash prevented the puppy from running too far ahead .

皮带阻止了小狗跑得太远。