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GRE必备词汇 - 与动物相关

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关动物的英语单词,例如“burrow”、“whisker”、“fang”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
fauna
[名词]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

动物群, 动物群落

动物群, 动物群落

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indigenous
[形容词]

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

本土的, 地方性的

本土的, 地方性的

Ex: Orchids indigenous flowers that grow in diverse habitats around the world , from tropical rainforests to alpine meadows .
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canine
[名词]

a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes

犬类, 犬

犬类, 犬

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feline
[名词]

any animal in the cat family

猫科动物, 猫类

猫科动物, 猫类

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invertebrate
[名词]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

无脊椎动物, 软体动物

无脊椎动物, 软体动物

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amphibian
[名词]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

两栖动物, 两栖类

两栖动物, 两栖类

Ex: amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .
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exoskeleton
[名词]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

外骨骼, 硬外壳

外骨骼, 硬外壳

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arthropod
[名词]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

节肢动物, 无脊椎动物

节肢动物, 无脊椎动物

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .
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reptilian
[名词]

any cold-blooded animal of the class Reptilia that breathes air and is a vertebrate, such as snakes, frogs, etc.

爬行动物, 爬虫类

爬行动物, 爬虫类

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mollusk
[名词]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

软体动物, 贝类

软体动物, 贝类

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vermin
[名词]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

害虫, 有害动物

害虫, 有害动物

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carnivore
[名词]

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

肉食动物, 食肉动物

肉食动物, 食肉动物

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herbivore
[名词]

any animal that only feeds on plants

食草动物, 草食动物

食草动物, 草食动物

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omnivore
[名词]

an animal or person that feeds on a wide range of both plants and meat

杂食动物, 全食动物

杂食动物, 全食动物

Ex: The panda is a omnivore, consuming bamboo shoots as well as small animals .
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to cull
[动词]

to control the population of a wild animal, particularly by killing weak or sick ones

控制, 猎杀

控制, 猎杀

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to breed
[动词]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

繁殖, 交配

繁殖, 交配

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tame
[形容词]

(of an animal) fit to live with people and not afraid of them

驯服的, 温驯的

驯服的, 温驯的

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predatory
[形容词]

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

掠食的, 捕猎性的

掠食的, 捕猎性的

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to spay
[动词]

to remove the sexual organs of a female animal, called ovaries

绝育, 去势

绝育, 去势

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to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding

伪装,  camouflage (used as a verb)

伪装, camouflage (used as a verb)

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broodmare
[名词]

a female horse that is kept for breeding

繁殖母马, 育马

繁殖母马, 育马

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buck
[名词]

a male mammal, particularly a deer or an antelope

公鹿, 雄性哺乳动物

公鹿, 雄性哺乳动物

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burrow
[名词]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

洞穴, 地道

洞穴, 地道

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den
[名词]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

巢穴, 窝

巢穴, 窝

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to whimper
[动词]

to make low crying sounds out of fear, pain or sadness

呜咽, 低声哭泣

呜咽, 低声哭泣

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fowl
[名词]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

家禽, 禽类

家禽, 禽类

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hatchling
[名词]

an animal that has recently cracked and come out of its shell

幼虫, 刚孵化的动物

幼虫, 刚孵化的动物

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to incubate
[动词]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

孵化, 培育

孵化, 培育

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to hibernate
[动词]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

冬眠, 蛰伏

冬眠, 蛰伏

Ex: Dormice are known hibernate in nests hidden away in tree hollows or underground tunnels .
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to graze
[动词]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

吃草, 放牧

吃草, 放牧

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to peck
[动词]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

啄, 啄食

啄, 啄食

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to slither
[动词]

to move smoothly and quietly, like a snake

滑动, 匍匐

滑动, 匍匐

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to tweet
[动词]

to make a short high sound characteristic of a bird

鸣叫, 啁啾

鸣叫, 啁啾

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to canter
[动词]

(of horses) to move quite fast, but not yet as fast as possible

小跑, 慢跑

小跑, 慢跑

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whisker
[名词]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

胡须, 须须

胡须, 须须

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muzzle
[名词]

the projecting part of the face of some animals such as dogs and horses that includes their jaws and noses

口鼻, 鼻口

口鼻, 鼻口

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fang
[名词]

one of the two long and sharp teeth that some animals such as dogs, wolfs, or snakes have

獠牙, 毒牙

獠牙, 毒牙

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tusk
[名词]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

獠牙, 象牙

獠牙, 象牙

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plumage
[名词]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

羽毛, 鸟羽

羽毛, 鸟羽

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crest
[名词]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

冠, 羽冠

冠, 羽冠

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leash
[名词]

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

狗绳, 牵引带

狗绳, 牵引带

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