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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - La Naturaleza de la Bestia

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre animales, como "burrow", "whisker", "fang", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
fauna
[Sustantivo]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

fauna

fauna

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .
indigenous
[Adjetivo]

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

indígena

indígena

Ex: Orchids indigenous flowers that grow in diverse habitats around the world , from tropical rainforests to alpine meadows .
canine
[Sustantivo]

a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes

can

can

Ex: Wolves , a canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .
feline
[Sustantivo]

any animal in the cat family

felino

felino

Ex: The zoo exhibited felines, including cheetahs and leopards .
invertebrate
[Sustantivo]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

invertebrado

invertebrado

Ex: She studied invertebrates in biology class , including earthworms and jellyfish .
amphibian
[Sustantivo]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

anfibio

anfibio

Ex: amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .
exoskeleton
[Sustantivo]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoesqueleto

exoesqueleto

Ex: A grasshopperexoskeleton allows it to jump long distances .
arthropod
[Sustantivo]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

artrópodo

artrópodo

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .
reptilian
[Sustantivo]

any cold-blooded animal of the class Reptilia that breathes air and is a vertebrate, such as snakes, frogs, etc.

reptil

reptil

Ex: Reptilians usually lay their eggs on land and hatch into young resembling miniature adults.
mollusk
[Sustantivo]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

molusco

molusco

Ex: mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .
vermin
[Sustantivo]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

sabandijas

sabandijas

Ex: During the medieval timesvermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .
carnivore
[Sustantivo]

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

carnívoro

carnívoro

Ex: Hyenas are carnivores known for their distinctive laughs .
herbivore
[Sustantivo]

any animal that only feeds on plants

herbívoro

herbívoro

Ex: Giraffes use their long necks to reach leaves high in trees , typical herbivores.
omnivore
[Sustantivo]

an animal or person that feeds on a wide range of both plants and meat

omnívoro

omnívoro

Ex: The panda is a omnivore, consuming bamboo shoots as well as small animals .
to cull
[Verbo]

to control the population of a wild animal, particularly by killing weak or sick ones

sacrificar

sacrificar

Ex: The city council voted cull stray dogs to address the increasing number of animal control issues .
to breed
[Verbo]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

reproducirse

reproducirse

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals breeding.
tame
[Adjetivo]

(of an animal) fit to live with people and not afraid of them

domesticado

domesticado

Ex: At the wildlife sanctuary , some animals had tame due to their regular interactions with the caregivers .
predatory
[Adjetivo]

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

depredador, predador

depredador, predador

Ex: The owlpredatory gaze followed the movement of a mouse on the forest floor .
to spay
[Verbo]

to remove the sexual organs of a female animal, called ovaries

esterilizar

esterilizar

Ex: She volunteers at the clinic where spay and neuter feral cats .

to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding

camuflar

camuflar

Ex: The stick insect resembles a twig , allowing it camouflage among branches and foliage to avoid detection by predators .
broodmare
[Sustantivo]

a female horse that is kept for breeding

yegua de cría

yegua de cría

Ex: The ranch specializes in raising broodmares for the racing industry .
buck
[Sustantivo]

a male mammal, particularly a deer or an antelope

ciervo

ciervo

Ex: The buck stood proudly on the hill , surveying his domain .
burrow
[Sustantivo]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

madriguera, conejera

madriguera, conejera

Ex: Moles create burrow networks underground , making it difficult for gardeners to maintain their lawns .
den
[Sustantivo]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

guarida

guarida

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring .
to whimper
[Verbo]

to make low crying sounds out of fear, pain or sadness

gimotear

gimotear

Ex: She could hear the injured whimpering loudly in the bushes .
fowl
[Sustantivo]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

ave

ave

Ex: fowl, such as ducks and geese , migrate to warmer climates during winter .
hatchling
[Sustantivo]

an animal that has recently cracked and come out of its shell

cría

cría

Ex: She carefully monitored the incubation temperature to ensure hatchlings.

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

incubar

incubar

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernar

hibernar

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.
to graze
[Verbo]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pastar

pastar

Ex: The shepherd led the flock graze on the hillside .
to peck
[Verbo]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

picotear

picotear

Ex: The pecked rhythmically on the tree trunk .
to slither
[Verbo]

to move smoothly and quietly, like a snake

deslizarse

deslizarse

Ex: The frost-covered slithered across the icy path .
to tweet
[Verbo]

to make a short high sound characteristic of a bird

piar

piar

Ex: During mating season , male tweet to attract females .
to canter
[Verbo]

(of horses) to move quite fast, but not yet as fast as possible

ir a medio galope

ir a medio galope

Ex: Watching the wild mustangs canter across the plains was a breathtaking sight.
whisker
[Sustantivo]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

bigote

bigote

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.
muzzle
[Sustantivo]

the projecting part of the face of some animals such as dogs and horses that includes their jaws and noses

hocico

hocico

Ex: The puppy 's muzzle left a mark on her jeans after playtime .
fang
[Sustantivo]

one of the two long and sharp teeth that some animals such as dogs, wolfs, or snakes have

colmillo, diente

colmillo, diente

Ex: The zookeeper explained that the lionfangs are crucial for hunting and securing a firm grip on its prey .
tusk
[Sustantivo]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

colmillo

colmillo

Ex: tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .
plumage
[Sustantivo]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

plumaje

plumaje

Ex: Ducks molt and regrow plumage every year .
crest
[Sustantivo]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

penacho

penacho

Ex: During mating season , the male quetzal grows a particularly vibrant and crest to attract a mate .
leash
[Sustantivo]

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

correa, traílla

correa, traílla

Ex: He forgot to bring leash and had to carry the small dog in his arms .
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