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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Související se zvířaty

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o zvířatech, jako je "nora", "vousy", "špičák" apod., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
fauna
fauna
[Podstatné jméno]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

fauna, zvířata

fauna, zvířata

Ex: Exploring the lush forest, we encountered a remarkable fauna of colorful birds, elusive mammals, and vibrant insects. 
indigenous
indigenous
[Přídavné jméno]

(of animals and plants) found and developed only in a particular place and not been brought from elsewhere

domorodý,  původní

domorodý, původní

Ex: The indigenous flora and fauna of Hawaii are unlike those found anywhere else in the world. 
canine
canine
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

pes, psovitý

pes, psovitý

Ex: The German Shepherd, a popular canine breed, is often employed in police work due to its intelligence and loyalty. 
feline
feline
[Podstatné jméno]

any animal in the cat family

kočkovitý, kočka

kočkovitý, kočka

Ex: The feline stretched lazily in the sunbeam coming through the window. 
invertebrate
invertebrate
[Podstatné jméno]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

bezobratlý, bezobratlý živočich

bezobratlý, bezobratlý živočich

Ex: Invertebrates like butterflies and ants are vital to garden ecosystems. 
amphibian
amphibian
[Podstatné jméno]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

obojživelník,  amphibian

obojživelník, amphibian

Ex: The frog is a well-known amphibian that lays its eggs in water and undergoes metamorphosis from tadpole to adult. 
exoskeleton
exoskeleton
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

exoskelet, krunýř

exoskelet, krunýř

Ex: The beetle's exoskeleton was shiny and tough. 
arthropod
arthropod
[Podstatné jméno]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

členovec, arthropod

členovec, arthropod

Ex: Arthropods like ants and beetles are found in almost every habitat. 
reptilian
reptilian
[Podstatné jméno]

any cold-blooded animal of the class Reptilia that breathes air and is a vertebrate, such as snakes, frogs, etc.

plaz, plazí zvíře

plaz, plazí zvíře

Ex: Snakes and lizards are examples of reptilians. 
mollusk
mollusk
[Podstatné jméno]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

měkkýš, ulita

měkkýš, ulita

Ex: The beach was scattered with empty mollusk shells. 
vermin
vermin
[Podstatné jméno]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

škůdci, havěť

škůdci, havěť

Ex: After the flood, the basement was infested with vermin such as rats and cockroaches. 
carnivore
carnivore
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

masožravec, masožravé zvíře

masožravec, masožravé zvíře

Ex: Lions are powerful carnivores that hunt in prides. 
herbivore
herbivore
[Podstatné jméno]

any animal that only feeds on plants

býložravec

býložravec

Ex: Deer and rabbits are herbivores that graze on grass and leaves. 
omnivore
omnivore
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that eats both plant and animal matter

všežed, omnivor

všežed, omnivor

Ex: Bears are omnivores, consuming berries as well as fish. 
to cull
to cull
[sloveso]

to control the population of a wild animal, particularly by killing weak or sick ones

prořezat, kontrolovat

prořezat, kontrolovat

Ex: The park rangers decided to cull the deer population to prevent overgrazing. 
to breed
to breed
[sloveso]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

množit se, rodit

množit se, rodit

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
tame
tame
[Přídavné jméno]

brought from a wild state under human control or accustomed to humans

zkrocený, ochočený

zkrocený, ochočený

Ex: The lion was surprisingly tame after years in captivity. 
predatory
predatory
[Přídavné jméno]

(of wild animals) hunting, killing, and feeding on other animals for survival

dravý, masožravý

dravý, masožravý

Ex: Lions are predatory animals that hunt in groups. 
to spay
to spay
[sloveso]

to remove the sexual organs of a female animal, called ovaries

sterilizovat,  kastrovat

sterilizovat, kastrovat

Ex: It's important to spay female dogs to reduce the risk of certain health issues. 
to camouflage
to camouflage
[sloveso]

to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

maskovat se,  splynout

maskovat se, splynout

Ex: The lizard camouflages itself by changing its skin color. 
broodmare
broodmare
[Podstatné jméno]

a female horse that is kept for breeding

plemenná klisna, chovná klisna

plemenná klisna, chovná klisna

Ex: The broodmare gave birth to a healthy foal after a smooth pregnancy. 
buck
buck
[Podstatné jméno]

a male deer, rabbit, or antelope

jelen, samec (jelena

jelen, samec (jelena

Ex: The buck stood proudly in the meadow during mating season. 
burrow
burrow
[Podstatné jméno]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

nora, doupě

nora, doupě

Ex: The rabbit disappeared into its burrow, seeking refuge from the approaching storm. 
den
den
[Podstatné jméno]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

doupě,  brloh

doupě, brloh

Ex: Bears often construct dens in caves or burrow into the ground for hibernation during the winter months. 
to whimper
to whimper
[sloveso]

to make low crying sounds out of fear, pain or sadness

kňučet, naříkat

kňučet, naříkat

Ex: The puppy whimpered softly as it waited for its owner to return. 
fowl
fowl
[Podstatné jméno]

a domesticated bird that is particularly kept for its meat and eggs

drůbež, pták

drůbež, pták

Ex: The farmyard was bustling with fowl of all shapes and sizes. 
hatchling
hatchling
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that has recently come out of its shell

mládě,  které se právě vylíhlo

mládě, které se právě vylíhlo

Ex: The sea turtle hatchlings scrambled toward the ocean under the moonlight. 
to incubate
to incubate
[sloveso]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

inkubovat, sedět na vejcích

inkubovat, sedět na vejcích

Ex: The mother hen incubated her eggs in the cozy nest she had made. 
to hibernate
to hibernate
[sloveso]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

hibernovat, přezimovat v hlubokém spánku

hibernovat, přezimovat v hlubokém spánku

Ex: Bears hibernate in caves during the cold winter months to conserve energy. 
to graze
to graze
[sloveso]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pást se, spásat

pást se, spásat

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 
to peck
to peck
[sloveso]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

zobat, klovat

zobat, klovat

Ex: The chickens pecked at the scattered grains in the yard. 
to slither
to slither
[sloveso]

to move smoothly and quietly, like a snake

klouzat, plazit se

klouzat, plazit se

Ex: The snake silently slithered through the grass. 
to tweet
to tweet
[sloveso]

to make a short high sound characteristic of a bird

štěbetat, cvrlikat

štěbetat, cvrlikat

Ex: The robin tweeted cheerfully from the branch of the oak tree. 
to canter
to canter
[sloveso]

(of horses) to move at a moderate, three-beat gait that is faster than a trot but slower than a gallop

cválat lehce, běžet středním tempem

cválat lehce, běžet středním tempem

Ex: The horse cantered gracefully around the riding arena. 
whisker
whisker
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

vous, hmatové chlupy

vous, hmatové chlupy

Ex: The cat's whiskers twitched as it watched a bird outside the window. 
muzzle
muzzle
[Podstatné jméno]

the projecting part of the face of some animals such as dogs and horses that includes their jaws and noses

čumák, tlama

čumák, tlama

Ex: She carefully examined the cat's muzzle for any signs of injury. 
fang
fang
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

špičáky, ostré zuby

špičáky, ostré zuby

Ex: The lion's sharp fangs help it catch and kill prey. 
tusk
tusk
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

kel, tesák

kel, tesák

Ex: The elephant displayed its majestic tusks, gleaming in the sunlight as it roamed the savanna. 
plumage
plumage
[Podstatné jméno]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

opeření, peří

opeření, peří

Ex: Male peacocks are known for their vibrant plumage displayed during courtship. 
crest
crest
[Podstatné jméno]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

hřebínek, chochol

hřebínek, chochol

Ex: The cockatoo flaunted its colorful crest as it paraded around the aviary. 
leash
leash
[Podstatné jméno]

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

vodítko, řetěz

vodítko, řetěz

Ex: She held the dog's leash tightly as they walked through the park. 
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