Le livre English File – Élémentaire - Leçon 9A

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

petit-déjeuner

Ex: Breakfast plays an important role as it provides the body with the necessary energy and nutrients to start the day .

Le petit-déjeuner joue un rôle important car il fournit au corps l'énergie et les nutriments nécessaires pour commencer la journée.

bread [nom]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pain

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast .

J'ai grillé une tranche de pain et j'y ai étalé du beurre de cacahuète pour le petit-déjeuner.

butter [nom]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

beurre

Ex: Butter is a key ingredient in making flaky and delicious pie crusts .

Le beurre est un ingrédient clé pour faire des croûtes à tarte feuilletées et délicieuses.

cereal [nom]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

céréales

Ex: She enjoys having a bowl of cereal with milk and fresh fruit for breakfast every morning .

Elle aime prendre un bol de céréales avec du lait et des fruits frais pour le petit-déjeuner chaque matin.

cheese [nom]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

fromage

Ex: Blue cheese crumbles are a tasty addition to burgers or salads.

Les morceaux de fromage bleu sont un ajout savoureux aux hamburgers ou aux salades.

coffee [nom]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

Ex: He savored the aroma of freshly brewed coffee before taking his first sip .

Il savoura l'arôme du café fraîchement infusé avant de prendre sa première gorgée.

egg [nom]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

œuf

Ex: Can you help me crack the eggs for the cake batter?

Pouvez-vous m'aider à casser les œufs pour la pâte à gâteau ?

jam [nom]

a thick, sweet substance we make by boiling fruit with sugar and often eat on bread

confiture

Ex: Can you pass me the jar of raspberry jam , please ?

Pouvez-vous me passer le pot de confiture de framboises, s'il vous plaît ?

orange juice [nom]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

jus d'orange

Ex: She drank a glass of orange juice every morning with her breakfast .

Elle buvait un verre de jus d'orange chaque matin avec son petit-déjeuner.

milk [nom]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

lait

Ex: Consuming milk can help maintain healthy skin due to the presence of vitamin A.

Consommer du lait peut aider à maintenir une peau saine grâce à la présence de vitamine A.

sugar [nom]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

sucre

Ex: A drizzle of sugar syrup over pancakes or waffles adds a delightful sweetness to breakfast.

Un filet de sirop de sucre sur des crêpes ou des gaufres ajoute une douceur délicieuse au petit-déjeuner.

tea [nom]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

thé

Ex: He added a splash of milk to his black tea for a creamy and smooth taste.

Il a ajouté un peu de lait à son thé noir pour un goût crémeux et doux.

toast [nom]

a slice of bread that is brown on both sides because it has been heated

toast

Ex: He eats his scrambled eggs with a side of toast .

Il mange ses œufs brouillés avec une tranche de toast.

lunch [nom]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

déjeuner

Ex: I made a Greek salad with feta cheese and olives for a healthy and flavorful lunch .

J'ai préparé une salade grecque avec de la feta et des olives pour un déjeuner sain et savoureux.

dinner [nom]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

dîner

Ex: For dinner , I cooked a delicious chicken stir-fry with vegetables .

Pour le dîner, j'ai préparé un délicieux sauté de poulet avec des légumes.

fish [nom]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

poisson

Ex: My dad took me fishing, and we caught a big fish.

Mon père m'a emmené pêcher, et nous avons attrapé un gros poisson.

salmon [nom]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

saumon

Ex: The salmon leaped out of the rushing river , its scales flashing silver in the sunlight .

Le saumon a bondi hors de la rivière tumultueuse, ses écailles argentées scintillant au soleil.

tuna [nom]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

thon

Ex: She prepared a delicious salad topped with grilled tuna and a tangy vinaigrette dressing .

Elle a préparé une délicieuse salade garnie de thon grillé et d'une vinaigrette piquante.

herb [nom]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

herbe

Ex: I love the aroma of fresh herbs in my kitchen .

J'adore l'arôme des herbes fraîches dans ma cuisine.

meat [nom]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

viande

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner .

Le blanc de poulet grillé est une option de viande maigre et savoureuse pour un dîner sain.

chicken [nom]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

poulet

Ex: He grilled a juicy chicken breast for his dinner.

Il a grillé une poitrine de poulet juteuse pour son dîner.

sausage [nom]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

saucisse

Ex: He enjoys a sausage sandwich for his lunch .

Il apprécie un sandwich à la saucisse pour son déjeuner.

steak [nom]

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

steak

Ex: She seasoned the steak with salt and pepper before grilling it to perfection on the barbecue .

ham [nom]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

cuisse

Ex: He diced the leftover ham and used it to make a flavorful fried rice .

Il a coupé en dés le jambon restant et l'a utilisé pour faire un riz frit savoureux.

olive oil [nom]

an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking

huile d'olive

Ex: As the sun set , the family gathered around the table to enjoy a fresh salad drizzled with olive oil .

Alors que le soleil se couchait, la famille s'est réunie autour de la table pour profiter d'une salade fraîche arrosée d'huile d'olive.

pasta [nom]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

pâtes

Ex: She cooked a delicious pasta dish with marinara sauce and fresh basil for dinner .

Elle a préparé un délicieux plat de pâtes avec une sauce marinara et du basilic frais pour le dîner.

rice [nom]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

riz

Ex: I prefer brown rice over white rice for its nutritional benefits.

Je préfère le riz brun au riz blanc pour ses bienfaits nutritionnels.

salad [nom]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

salade

Ex: I like to have a refreshing green salad with my lunch.

J'aime avoir une salade verte rafraîchissante avec mon déjeuner.

seafood [nom]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

fruits de mer

Ex: She 's a seafood aficionado , specializing in preparing sushi and sashimi at home .

Elle est une passionnée de fruits de mer, spécialisée dans la préparation de sushis et sashimis à la maison.

spice [nom]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

épice

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes .

La cannelle est une épice polyvalente qui peut être utilisée dans des plats sucrés et salés.

vegetable [nom]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

légume

Ex: Fresh vegetables like tomatoes , cucumbers , and lettuce make a delicious salad .

Les légumes frais comme les tomates, les concombres et la laitue font une délicieuse salade.

carrot [nom]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

carotte

Ex: He pretended the carrot was a microphone and sang a silly song in front of the mirror .

Il a fait semblant que la carotte était un micro et a chanté une chanson idiote devant le miroir.

chips [nom]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

croustilles

Ex: She opened a bag of chips to go with her sandwich at lunch .

Elle a ouvert un sac de chips pour accompagner son sandwich au déjeuner.

French fries [nom]

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

frites

Ex: At the restaurant, they serve French fries with a special dipping sauce.

Au restaurant, ils servent des frites avec une sauce spéciale pour tremper.

lettuce [nom]

the leaves of the plant lettuce that are used in salads

laitue

mushroom [nom]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

champignon

Ex: He likes his sandwich with fresh lettuce , tomato , and mushrooms .

Il aime son sandwich avec de la laitue fraîche, des tomates et des champignons.

onion [nom]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

oignon

Ex: I added chopped green onions to my Asian-inspired noodle dish.

J'ai ajouté des oignons verts hachés à mon plat de nouilles asiatiques.

pea [nom]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

petit pois

Ex: He carefully harvested the ripe peas , ensuring not to damage the delicate pods .

Il a soigneusement récolté les pois mûrs, en veillant à ne pas endommager les gousses délicates.

pepper [nom]

a powder made from dried peppercorn that is added to food to make it spicy

poivre

Ex: As a chef , I always make sure to have freshly ground pepper on hand to elevate the flavors of my dishes .

En tant que chef, je m'assure toujours d'avoir du poivre fraîchement moulu à portée de main pour rehausser les saveurs de mes plats.

potato [nom]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

potate

Ex: He used leftover mashed potatoes to make cheesy potato croquettes .

Il a utilisé des purées de pommes de terre restantes pour faire des croquettes de pommes de terre au fromage.

tomato [nom]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

tomate

Ex: He made a tomato and avocado salad with a zesty lemon dressing .

Il a préparé une salade de tomate et d'avocat avec une vinaigrette au citron piquante.

fruit [nom]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruit

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat , try blending frozen fruit , like bananas and berries , into a creamy smoothie .

Pour une gâterie estivale rafraîchissante, essayez de mélanger des fruits congelés, comme des bananes et des baies, dans un smoothie crémeux.

apple [nom]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

pomme

Ex: Can you please pass me that shiny red apple ?

Pouvez-vous me passer cette pomme rouge brillante ?

banana [nom]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

banane

Ex: Bananas are my go-to ingredient for making a creamy and delicious smoothie in the morning .

Les bananes sont mon ingrédient de prédilection pour préparer un smoothie crémeux et délicieux le matin.

orange [Adjectif]

having the color of carrots or pumpkins

orange

Ex: He ate an orange carrot for a snack .

Il a mangé une carotte orange pour une collation.

pineapple [nom]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

ananas

Ex: Drinking pineapple juice is a tasty way to boost your immune system.

Boire du jus d'ananas est une façon savoureuse de renforcer votre système immunitaire.

strawberry [nom]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

fraise

Ex: I enjoy picking strawberries at the local farm during strawberry season .

J'aime cueillir des fraises à la ferme locale pendant la saison des fraises.

dessert [nom]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

dessert

Ex: He whipped up a batch of brownies as a quick dessert .

Il a préparé rapidement un lot de brownies comme dessert.

cake [nom]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

gâteau

Ex: He baked a gluten-free almond cake for his friend with dietary restrictions .

Il a préparé un gâteau sans gluten aux amandes pour son ami ayant des restrictions alimentaires.

fruit salad [nom]

a type of dish consisting of a mixture of chopped fruits

salade de fruits

Ex: She prepared a refreshing fruit salad with a colorful assortment of sliced strawberries , kiwi , pineapple , and grapes .

Elle a préparé une salade de fruits rafraîchissante avec un assortiment coloré de fraises tranchées, kiwi, ananas et raisins.

ice cream [nom]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

glace

Ex: I accidentally dropped my ice cream cone on the ground, and it melted.

J'ai accidentellement laissé tomber mon cornet de glace par terre, et il a fondu.

snack [nom]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

snack

Ex: At the party , there were many snacks to choose from .

À la fête, il y avait beaucoup de collations à choisir.

biscuit [nom]

a soft cake that is small and round

biscuit

Ex: She baked a batch of warm biscuits to serve with her homemade strawberry jam .

Elle a cuit une fournée de biscuits chauds à servir avec sa confiture de fraises maison.

chocolate [nom]

a food prepared from roasted, ground cacao beans

chocolat

Ex: The cake was adorned with chocolate shavings , making it irresistible to chocolate lovers .

crisp [nom]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

croustille

Ex: She snacked on a few crisps while waiting for dinner to cook .

Elle a grignoté quelques chips en attendant que le dîner cuise.

nut [nom]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

noix

Ex: Almonds are a type of nut that 's high in healthy fats and protein .

Les amandes sont un type de noix riche en graisses saines et en protéines.

sandwich [nom]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

sandwich

Ex: I like to add pickles and mustard to my ham sandwich.

J'aime ajouter des cornichons et de la moutarde à mon sandwich au jambon.

sweet [Adjectif]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

sucré

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries .

Il aime le goût sucré des fraises fraîches.

food [nom]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

nourriture

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad .

Il aimait essayer de nouveaux aliments en voyageant à l'étranger.

to drink [verbe]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

boire

Ex: He prefers to drink hot chocolate in the winter , not in the summer .

Il préfère boire du chocolat chaud en hiver, pas en été.

pizza [nom]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

Ex: I added mushrooms , onions , and bell peppers as toppings on my pizza .

J'ai ajouté des champignons, des oignons et des poivrons comme garnitures sur ma pizza.

mineral water [nom]

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

eau minérale

Ex: She preferred to drink mineral water for its natural purity and mineral content .

Elle préférait boire de l'eau minérale pour sa pureté naturelle et sa teneur en minéraux.

Le livre English File – Élémentaire
Leçon 1A	Leçon 1B	Leçon 1C	Anglais Pratique Épisode 1
Leçon 2A	Leçon 2B	Leçon 2C	Leçon 3A
Leçon 3B	Leçon 3C	Leçon 4A	Leçon 4B
Leçon 4C	Leçon 5A	Leçon 5B	Leçon 5C
Anglais Pratique Épisode 3	Leçon 6A	Leçon 6B	Leçon 6C
Leçon 7A	Leçon 7C	Anglais Pratique Épisode 4	Leçon 8A
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Leçon 9C	Anglais Pratique Épisode 5	Leçon 10A	Leçon 10B
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Anglais Pratique Épisode 6	Leçon 12A	Leçon 12B