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Le livre English File – Élémentaire - Leçon 9A

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 9A du manuel English File Elementary, comme "pain", "fromage", "thé", etc.

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English File - Elementary

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

petit-déjeuner

petit-déjeuner

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.Les enfants ont apprécié un bol de céréales au chocolat avec du lait froid et un verre de jus d'orange pour le **petit-déjeuner**.
bread
[nom]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pain

pain

Ex: They bought a loaf of freshly baked bread from the bakery for dinner .Ils ont acheté un pain fraîchement cuit à la boulangerie pour le dîner.
butter
[nom]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

beurre

beurre

Ex: The recipe called for melted butter to be drizzled over the freshly baked bread .La recette demandait que du **beurre** fondu soit versé sur le pain fraîchement cuit.
cereal
[nom]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

céréales

céréales

Ex: After pouring the cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .Après avoir versé les **céréales**, elle s'est rendu compte qu'elle n'avait plus de lait et a dû se contenter d'un petit-déjeuner différent.
cheese
[nom]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

fromage

fromage

Ex: They enjoyed a slice of mozzarella cheese with their fresh tomato and basil salad .Ils ont apprécié une tranche de **fromage** mozzarella avec leur salade fraîche de tomates et de basilic.
coffee
[nom]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .Le café servait une variété de boissons **café**, y compris cappuccino et macchiato.
egg
[nom]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

œuf

œuf

Ex: The children enjoyed eating soft-boiled eggs with buttered toast.Les enfants ont apprécié manger des **œufs** à la coque avec des toasts beurrés.
jam
[nom]

a thick, sweet substance we make by boiling fruit with sugar and often eat on bread

confiture

confiture

Ex: They packed peanut butter and jam sandwiches for a picnic .Ils ont préparé des sandwichs au beurre de cacahuète et à la **confiture** pour un pique-nique.

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

jus d'orange

jus d'orange

Ex: He offered me a cold glass of orange juice after the long walk in the sun .Il m'a offert un verre froid de **jus d'orange** après la longue marche au soleil.
milk
[nom]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

lait

lait

Ex: The creamy pasta sauce was made with a combination of milk and grated cheese .La sauce crémeuse pour pâtes était préparée avec une combinaison de **lait** et de fromage râpé.
sugar
[nom]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

sucre

sucre

Ex: The children enjoyed colorful cotton candy at the fair , made from sugar.Les enfants ont apprécié la barbe à papa colorée à la foire, faite à partir de **sucre**.
tea
[nom]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

thé

thé

Ex: He offered his guests some tea with biscuits .Il a offert à ses invités du **thé** avec des biscuits.
toast
[nom]

a slice of bread that is brown on both sides because it has been heated

toast

toast

Ex: She sprinkled some cinnamon and sugar on her toast.Elle a saupoudré un peu de cannelle et de sucre sur son **toast**.
lunch
[nom]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

déjeuner

déjeuner

Ex: The café served a delicious lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .Le café a servi un délicieux **déjeuner** spécial de saumon grillé avec des légumes rôtis.
dinner
[nom]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

dîner

dîner

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.Nous avons commandé une pizza à emporter pour un **dîner** facile.
fish
[nom]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

poisson

poisson

Ex: We saw a group of fish swimming together near the coral reef .Nous avons vu un groupe de **poissons** nager ensemble près du récif de corail.
salmon
[nom]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

saumon

saumon

Ex: The wild salmon population is declining due to overfishing .La population de **saumon** sauvage est en déclin en raison de la surpêche.
tuna
[nom]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

thon

thon

Ex: Tuna is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, making it a healthy choice for a balanced diet.Le **thon** est riche en acides gras oméga-3, ce qui en fait un choix sain pour une alimentation équilibrée.
herb
[nom]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

herbe

herbe

Ex: The recipe requires a mix of fresh herbs for a more vibrant taste .La recette nécessite un mélange de **herbes** fraîches pour un goût plus vibrant.
meat
[nom]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

viande

viande

Ex: Slow-cooked pulled pork , served with barbecue sauce , is a popular meat dish .Le porc effiloché mijoté lentement, servi avec une sauce barbecue, est un plat populaire à base de **viande**.
chicken
[nom]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

poulet

poulet

Ex: The restaurant served juicy grilled chicken burgers with all the toppings .Le restaurant servait des burgers au **poulet** grillé juteux avec toutes les garnitures.
sausage
[nom]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

saucisse

saucisse

Ex: They gathered around the barbecue , grilling a variety of sausages for a fun and flavorful backyard cookout .Ils se sont rassemblés autour du barbecue, grillant une variété de **saucisses** pour un barbecue arrière-cour amusant et savoureux.
steak
[nom]

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

steak, bifteck

steak, bifteck

Ex: He prefers his steak cooked rare , with a charred crust on the outside and a warm , red center .Il préfère son **steak** cuit saignant, avec une croûte carbonisée à l'extérieur et un centre rouge et chaud.
ham
[nom]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

cuisse

cuisse

Ex: The butcher sells a variety of hams, including smoked , honey-glazed , and spiral-cut options .Le boucher vend une variété de **jambons**, y compris des options fumées, glacées au miel et coupées en spirale.

an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking

huile d'olive

huile d'olive

Ex: She added a tablespoon of olive oil to the pasta sauce .Elle a ajouté une cuillère à soupe d'**huile d'olive** à la sauce pour pâtes.
pasta
[nom]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

pâtes

pâtes

Ex: For a quick meal , you can toss cooked pasta with olive oil , garlic , and vegetables for a healthy option .Pour un repas rapide, vous pouvez mélanger des **pâtes** cuites avec de l'huile d'olive, de l'ail et des légumes pour une option saine.
rice
[nom]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

riz

riz

Ex: We had sushi for lunch , which was filled with rice and fresh fish .Nous avons mangé des sushis pour le déjeuner, qui étaient remplis de **riz** et de poisson frais.
salad
[nom]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

salade

salade

Ex: We had a side salad with our main course for a balanced meal.Nous avons pris une **salade** en accompagnement de notre plat principal pour un repas équilibré.
seafood
[nom]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

fruits de mer, produits de la mer

fruits de mer, produits de la mer

Ex: They enjoyed a seafood feast on the beach , with platters of shrimp , oysters , and grilled fish .Ils ont apprécié un festin de **fruits de mer** sur la plage, avec des plateaux de crevettes, d'huîtres et de poisson grillé.
spice
[nom]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

épice

épice

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine .Les **épices** comme le curcuma et le cumin sont courantes dans la cuisine indienne.

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

légume

légume

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.Le restaurant proposait un plat végétarien avec un mélange de **légumes** de saison.
carrot
[nom]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

carotte

carotte

Ex: We went to the farmer 's market and bought a bunch of fresh carrots to make carrot cake .Nous sommes allés au marché des agriculteurs et avons acheté un tas de **carottes** fraîches pour faire un gâteau aux carottes.
chips
[nom]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

croustilles, chips

croustilles, chips

Ex: She loves dipping her chips in salsa for extra flavor .Elle adore tremper ses **chips** dans la salsa pour plus de saveur.

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

frites

frites

Ex: The kids love eating French fries after school.Les enfants adorent manger des **frites** après l'école.
lettuce
[nom]

the leaves of the plant lettuce that are used in salads

laitue, salade

laitue, salade

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

champignon

champignon

Ex: The earthy aroma of mushrooms adds depth to any pasta dish .L'arôme terreux des **champignons** ajoute de la profondeur à tout plat de pâtes.
onion
[nom]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

oignon

oignon

Ex: They pickled onions to enjoy as a tangy garnish for sandwiches and salads .Ils ont mariné des **oignons** pour les déguster comme garniture acidulée pour les sandwichs et les salades.
pea
[nom]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

petit pois, pois

petit pois, pois

Ex: We planted peas in our vegetable garden this year .Nous avons planté des **petits pois** dans notre potager cette année.
pepper
[nom]

a powder made from dried peppercorn that is added to food to make it spicy

poivre, poivre moulu

poivre, poivre moulu

Ex: They sprinkled crushed red pepper flakes on their pizza for a spicy kick.Ils ont saupoudré des flocons de **poivre** rouge écrasés sur leur pizza pour un coup de piquant.
potato
[nom]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

potate

potate

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and crispy potato fries .Le vendeur de rue a vendu des frites **de pomme de terre** chaudes et croustillantes.
tomato
[nom]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

tomate

tomate

Ex: The farmers harvested the ripe tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .Les agriculteurs ont récolté les **tomates** mûres de la ferme avant qu'elles ne se gâtent.
fruit
[nom]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruit

fruit

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and hydrating fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day .La pastèque tranchée est un **fruit** juteux et hydratant à déguster lors d'une chaude journée d'été.
apple
[nom]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

pomme

pomme

Ex: The apple tree in our backyard produces juicy fruits every year.Le pommier dans notre jardin produit des fruits juteux chaque année.
banana
[nom]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

banane

banane

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a creamy banana ice cream .Ils ont congelé des tranches de **banane** et les ont mélangées pour en faire une glace à la **banane** crémeuse.
orange
[Adjectif]

having the color of carrots or pumpkins

orange

orange

Ex: The orange pumpkin was perfect for Halloween.La citrouille **orange** était parfaite pour Halloween.

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

ananas

ananas

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by adding pineapple to their pizza toppings .Certaines personnes apprécient la combinaison unique de saveurs sucrées et acidulées en ajoutant **ananas** à leurs garnitures de pizza.

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

fraise

fraise

Ex: We planted a row of strawberries along the sunny side of our garden .Nous avons planté une rangée de **fraises** le long du côté ensoleillé de notre jardin.
dessert
[nom]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

dessert

dessert

Ex: We made a classic English dessert, sticky toffee pudding .Nous avons préparé un **dessert** classique anglais, le sticky toffee pudding.
cake
[nom]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

gâteau

gâteau

Ex: They bought a carrot cake from the bakery for their family gathering.Ils ont acheté un gâteau aux carottes à la boulangerie pour leur réunion de famille.

a type of dish consisting of a mixture of chopped fruits

salade de fruits

salade de fruits

Ex: She brought a large bowl of fruit salad to the potluck party , earning compliments for its vibrant presentation and delicious taste .Elle a apporté un grand bol de **salade de fruits** à la fête partagée, recevant des compliments pour sa présentation vibrante et son goût délicieux.

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

glace

glace

Ex: The little boy eagerly licked his ice cream, trying to catch every last bit .Le petit garçon a léché avidement sa **glace**, essayant d'attraper chaque dernier morceau.
snack
[nom]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

snack, casse-croûte, collation

snack, casse-croûte, collation

Ex: She packed a healthy snack of fruit and yogurt for work .Elle a emballé une **collation** saine de fruits et yaourt pour le travail.
biscuit
[nom]

a soft cake that is small and round

biscuit

biscuit

Ex: The recipe called for buttermilk to create tender biscuits that would melt in your mouth .La recette demandait du babeurre pour créer des **biscuits** tendres qui fondraient dans la bouche.

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

chocolat

chocolat

Ex: I love to indulge in a piece of dark chocolate after dinner.J'adore me délecter d'un morceau de **chocolat** noir après le dîner.
crisp
[nom]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

croustille, chips

croustille, chips

Ex: After a long hike , they shared a bag of crisps to refuel .Après une longue randonnée, ils ont partagé un sachet de **croustilles** pour se ressourcer.
nut
[nom]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

noix

noix

Ex: They snacked on a handful of mixed nuts for an energy boost during their hike.Ils ont grignoté une poignée de **noix** mélangées pour un regain d'énergie pendant leur randonnée.

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

sandwich

sandwich

Ex: We packed sandwiches for our picnic in the park .Nous avons emballé des **sandwichs** pour notre pique-nique dans le parc.
sweet
[Adjectif]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

sucré, doux

sucré, doux

Ex: The fresh strawberries were naturally sweet and juicy .Les fraises fraîches étaient naturellement **sucrées** et juteuses.
food
[nom]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

nourriture

nourriture

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.Ils ont fait un don de conserves **alimentaires** à la banque alimentaire locale.
to drink
[verbe]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

boire

boire

Ex: My parents always drink orange juice for breakfast .Mes parents **boivent** toujours du jus d'orange pour le petit déjeuner.
pizza
[nom]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: We enjoyed a pizza party with friends , eating slices and playing games together .Nous avons apprécié une fête **pizza** avec des amis, mangeant des parts et jouant à des jeux ensemble.

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

eau minérale

eau minérale

Ex: She added a slice of lemon to her mineral water for a hint of citrus flavor .Elle a ajouté une tranche de citron à son **eau minérale** pour une touche de saveur d'agrumes.
Le livre English File – Élémentaire
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