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Le livre English File – Élémentaire - Leçon 5A

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 5A du manuel English File Elementary, comme "journal", "dessiner", "se souvenir", etc.

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English File - Elementary
to buy
[verbe]

to get something in exchange for paying money

acheter

acheter

Ex: Did you remember to buy tickets for the concert this weekend ?As-tu pensé à **acheter** les billets pour le concert ce week-end ?

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

journal

journal

Ex: The newspaper has an entertainment section with movie reviews and celebrity news .Le **journal** a une section divertissement avec des critiques de films et des nouvelles de célébrités.
to call
[verbe]

to telephone a place or person

appeler

appeler

Ex: Where were you when I called you earlier ?Où étais-tu quand je t'ai **appelé** plus tôt ?
to phone
[verbe]

to make a phone call or try to reach someone on the phone

téléphoner

téléphoner

Ex: I will phone you later to discuss the details of our trip .Je vais vous **téléphoner** plus tard pour discuter des détails de notre voyage.
taxi
[nom]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

taxi

taxi

Ex: The taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant .Le **taxi** m'a déposé à l'entrée du restaurant.
to dance
[verbe]

to move the body to music in a special way

dancer

dancer

Ex: They danced around the bonfire at the camping trip.Ils ont **dansé** autour du feu de camp pendant le voyage de camping.
tango
[nom]

a piece of music written for a South American dance called tango in which a male and female hold hands tightly and walk in the same direction

tango

tango

Ex: She practiced the tango for weeks , eager to perfect her steps for the upcoming dance competition .Elle a pratiqué le **tango** pendant des semaines, impatiente de perfectionner ses pas pour le prochain concours de danse.
to draw
[verbe]

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

dessiner

dessiner

Ex: They drew the outline of a house in their art project .Ils ont **dessiné** le contour d'une maison dans leur projet d'art.
picture
[nom]

a visual representation of a scene, person, etc. produced by a camera

photographie, photo

photographie, photo

Ex: The art gallery displayed a stunning collection of pictures from various artists .La galerie d'art a exposé une collection époustouflante de **tableaux** de divers artistes.
to find
[verbe]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

trouver

trouver

Ex: We found a beautiful view on a hike we randomly went on.Nous avons **trouvé** une belle vue lors d'une randonnée sur laquelle nous nous sommes lancés au hasard.

an area designed so that people could leave their cars or other vehicles there for a period of time

place de parking, emplacement de stationnement

place de parking, emplacement de stationnement

Ex: The parking space was too small for her SUV , so she had to look for a larger spot nearby .La **place de parking** était trop petite pour son SUV, alors elle a dû chercher une place plus grande à proximité.
to forget
[verbe]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

oublier

oublier

Ex: He will never forget the kindness you showed him .Il n'oubliera jamais la gentillesse que vous lui avez montrée.
somebody
[pronom]

a person whose identity is not specified or known

quelqu'un, une personne

quelqu'un, une personne

Ex: I heard somebody singing in the park last night .J'ai entendu **quelqu'un** chanter dans le parc hier soir.
name
[nom]

the word we call a person or thing

nom

nom

Ex: The teacher called out our names one by one for attendance.Le professeur a appelé nos **noms** un par un pour l'appel.
to give
[verbe]

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

donner

donner

Ex: Can you give me the scissors to cut this paper ?Pouvez-vous me **donner** les ciseaux pour couper ce papier ?
flower
[nom]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

fleur

fleur

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as the flowers grew .Nous avons planté des graines et regardé les **fleurs** pousser.
to hear
[verbe]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

entendre, percevoir

entendre, percevoir

Ex: Can you hear the music playing in the background ?Pouvez-vous **entendre** la musique qui joue en arrière-plan ?
noise
[nom]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

bruit

bruit

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .Il a trouvé difficile de se concentrer sur son travail avec tout le **bruit** venant de la rue.
to help
[verbe]

to give someone what they need

aider

aider

Ex: He helped her find a new job .Il l'a **aidée** à trouver un nouvel emploi.
to leave
[verbe]

to go away from somewhere

partir

partir

Ex: I need to leave for the airport in an hour .Je dois **partir** pour l'aéroport dans une heure.
bag
[nom]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

sac

sac

Ex: We packed our beach bag with sunscreen, towels, and beach toys.Nous avons rempli notre **sac** de plage avec de la crème solaire, des serviettes et des jouets de plage.
train
[nom]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

train

train

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .Le **train** a traversé une belle campagne.

to try to find something or someone

chercher, rechercher

chercher, rechercher

Ex: He has been looking for a lost family heirloom for years , but he has yet to find it .Il **cherche** un héritage familial perdu depuis des années, mais il ne l'a pas encore trouvé.
key
[nom]

a specially shaped piece of metal used for locking or unlocking a door, starting a car, etc.

clé, clef

clé, clef

Ex: She inserted the key into the lock and turned it to open the door .Elle a inséré la **clé** dans la serrure et l'a tournée pour ouvrir la porte.
to meet
[verbe]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

retrouver

retrouver

Ex: The two friends decided to meet at the movie theater before the show .Les deux amis ont décidé de **se rencontrer** au cinéma avant le spectacle.
friend
[nom]

someone we like and trust

ami

ami

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.Sarah considère sa colocataire, Emma, comme sa meilleure **amie** parce qu'elles partagent leurs secrets et passent beaucoup de temps ensemble.
to paint
[verbe]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

peindre

peindre

Ex: They decided to paint the exterior of their house a cheerful yellow .Ils ont décidé de **peindre** l'extérieur de leur maison d'un jaune joyeux.

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

se rappeler, se souvenir de

se rappeler, se souvenir de

Ex: We remember our childhood memories fondly .Nous nous **souvenons** avec tendresse de nos souvenirs d'enfance.
to run
[verbe]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

courir

courir

Ex: The children love to run around in the park after school.Les enfants adorent **courir** dans le parc après l'école.
race
[nom]

a competition between people, vehicles, animals, etc. to find out which one is the fastest and finishes first

course

course

Ex: I bought tickets to the motorcycle race next month .J'ai acheté des billets pour la **course** de motos le mois prochain.
to see
[verbe]

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

voir

voir

Ex: They saw a flower blooming in the garden.Ils ont **vu** une fleur en train de fleurir dans le jardin.
film
[nom]

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

film

film

Ex: This year 's film festival showcased a diverse range of independent films from both emerging and established filmmakers around the world .Le festival de **film** de cette année a présenté une gamme diversifiée de **films** indépendants de réalisateurs émergents et établis du monde entier.
to send
[verbe]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

envoyer

envoyer

Ex: They promised to send the signed contract to us by the end of the week .Ils ont promis de **envoyer** le contrat signé à nous d'ici la fin de la semaine.

a written message that one sends or receives using a mobile phone

SMS, texto

SMS, texto

Ex: After the interview , she sent a text message to thank the hiring manager .Après l'entretien, elle a envoyé un **message texte** pour remercier le responsable du recrutement.
to sing
[verbe]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

chanter

chanter

Ex: The singer sang the blues with a lot of emotion .Le chanteur a **chanté** le blues avec beaucoup d'émotion.
song
[nom]

a piece of music that has words

chanson

chanson

Ex: The song's melody is simple yet captivating .La mélodie de la **chanson** est simple mais captivante.
to swim
[verbe]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

nager

nager

Ex: They 're learning to swim at the swimming pool .Ils apprennent à **nager** à la piscine.
sea
[nom]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mer

mer

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Nous avons passé nos vacances à nous détendre sur les plages de sable au bord de la **mer**.
to talk
[verbe]

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

parler

parler

Ex: They enjoy talking about their feelings and emotions .Ils aiment **parler** de leurs sentiments et émotions.
to tell
[verbe]

to use words and give someone information

dire

dire

Ex: Can you tell me about your vacation ?Pouvez-vous me **raconter** vos vacances ?
secret
[nom]

a thing or fact that is known and seen by only one person or a few people and hidden from others

secret, confidence

secret, confidence

Ex: They decided to keep their wedding plans a secret until the big day arrived .Ils ont décidé de garder leurs projets de mariage **secret** jusqu'à l'arrivée du grand jour.
to try
[verbe]

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

essayer

essayer

Ex: We tried to find a parking spot but had to park far away .Nous avons **essayé** de trouver une place de parking mais avons dû nous garer loin.
to do
[verbe]

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

[verbe factice]

[verbe factice]

Ex: I want to do a movie with Sarah this weekend .Je veux **faire** un film avec Sarah ce week-end.
something
[pronom]

used to mention a thing that is not known or named

quelque chose

quelque chose

Ex: Let 's go out and do something fun this weekend .Sortons et faisons **quelque chose** d'amusant ce week-end.
difficult
[Adjectif]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

difficile

difficile

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch can be difficult for novice chefs .Préparer un repas gastronomique à partir de zéro peut être **difficile** pour les chefs novices.
to use
[verbe]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

utiliser, se servir de

utiliser, se servir de

Ex: What type of oil do you use for cooking ?Quel type d'huile **utilisez**-vous pour cuisiner ?

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

Internet

Internet

Ex: The Internet is a vast source of knowledge and entertainment .**Internet** est une vaste source de connaissances et de divertissement.
to wait
[verbe]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

attendre

attendre

Ex: The students had to wait patiently for the exam results .Les étudiants ont dû **attendre** patiemment les résultats de l'examen.
bus
[nom]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus

bus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .Le **bus** était plein, alors j'ai dû rester debout pendant tout le trajet.
to go
[verbe]

to travel or move from one location to another

aller

aller

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Est-ce que ce train **va** à l'aéroport ?
gym
[nom]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

salle de sport, gym

salle de sport, gym

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at the gym yesterday .Je l'ai vue soulever des poids au **gymnase** hier.

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

exercice

exercice

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility .
to watch
[verbe]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

regarder, observer

regarder, observer

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .Je vais **regarder** le match demain avec mes amis.
to play
[verbe]

(of a music player, DVD player, musical instrument, etc.) to generate or produce recorded images or sounds

jouer

jouer

Ex: The radio played a catchy pop song , instantly grabbing the attention of listeners .La radio **a joué** une chanson pop entraînante, captivant instantanément l'attention des auditeurs.
guitar
[nom]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

guitare

guitare

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.Nous nous sommes rassemblés autour du feu de camp, chantant des chansons accompagnées par la **guitare**.
to listen
[verbe]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

écouter

écouter

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .Elle aime **écouter** de la musique classique en étudiant.
music
[nom]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

musique

musique

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Son genre de **musique** préféré est le jazz.
to have
[verbe]

to eat or drink something

prendre

prendre

Ex: He had a glass of water to quench his thirst .Il **avait** un verre d'eau pour étancher sa soif.
coffee
[nom]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .Le café servait une variété de boissons **café**, y compris cappuccino et macchiato.

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

photographie

photographie

Ex: She took a beautiful photograph of the sunset over the ocean .Elle a pris une **photographie** magnifique du coucher de soleil sur l'océan.

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

télévision, télé

télévision, télé

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .Elle a allumé la **télévision** pour regarder les informations.
Le livre English File – Élémentaire
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