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书籍 English File – 基础 - 第5A课

在这里,您会找到English File Elementary课本第5A课的词汇,如“报纸”、“画”、“记住”等。

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English File - Elementary
to buy
[动词]

to get something in exchange for paying money

买

Ex: Did you remember to buy tickets for the concert this weekend ?你记得**买**这个周末音乐会的票了吗?
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newspaper
[名词]

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

报纸, 日报

报纸, 日报

Ex: The newspaper has an entertainment section with movie reviews and celebrity news .**报纸**有一个娱乐版块,里面有电影评论和名人新闻。
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to call
[动词]

to telephone a place or person

打电话, 呼叫

打电话, 呼叫

Ex: Where were you when I called you earlier ?我之前**打电话**给你的时候你在哪里?
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to phone
[动词]

to make a phone call or try to reach someone on the phone

打电话, 呼叫

打电话, 呼叫

Ex: I will phone you later to discuss the details of our trip .我稍后会**打电话**给你讨论我们旅行的细节。
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taxi
[名词]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

出租车, 的士

出租车, 的士

Ex: The taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant .**出租车**把我送到了餐厅的入口。
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to dance
[动词]

to move the body to music in a special way

跳舞

跳舞

Ex: They danced around the bonfire at the camping trip.他们在露营旅行中围着篝火**跳舞**。
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tango
[名词]

a piece of music written for a South American dance called tango in which a male and female hold hands tightly and walk in the same direction

探戈, 探戈音乐

探戈, 探戈音乐

Ex: She practiced the tango for weeks , eager to perfect her steps for the upcoming dance competition .她练习了数周的**探戈**,渴望为即将到来的舞蹈比赛完善她的舞步。
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to draw
[动词]

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

画

Ex: They drew the outline of a house in their art project .他们在艺术项目中**画**了一栋房子的轮廓。
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picture
[名词]

a visual representation of a scene, person, etc. produced by a camera

照片, 图片

照片, 图片

Ex: The art gallery displayed a stunning collection of pictures from various artists .艺术画廊展出了来自不同艺术家的令人惊叹的**画作**收藏。
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to find
[动词]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

发现, 找到

发现, 找到

Ex: We found a beautiful view on a hike we randomly went on.我们在一次随机进行的徒步旅行中**发现**了一处美丽的景色。
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an area designed so that people could leave their cars or other vehicles there for a period of time

停车位, 停车空间

停车位, 停车空间

Ex: The parking space was too small for her SUV , so she had to look for a larger spot nearby .**停车位**对她的SUV来说太小了,所以她不得不在附近寻找一个更大的位置。
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to forget
[动词]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

忘记, 不记得

忘记, 不记得

Ex: He will never forget the kindness you showed him .他永远不会**忘记**你对他表现出的善意。
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somebody
[代词]

a person whose identity is not specified or known

某人, 有人

某人, 有人

Ex: I heard somebody singing in the park last night .昨晚我听到**有人**在公园里唱歌。
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name
[名词]

the word we call a person or thing

名字, 姓名

名字, 姓名

Ex: The teacher called out our names one by one for attendance.老师一个一个地叫出我们的**名字**来点名。
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to give
[动词]

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

给, 交付

给, 交付

Ex: Can you give me the scissors to cut this paper ?你能把剪刀**给**我剪这张纸吗?
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flower
[名词]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

花

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as the flowers grew .我们种下了种子,看着**花**儿生长。
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to hear
[动词]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

听到, 听见

听到, 听见

Ex: Can you hear the music playing in the background ?你能**听到**背景中播放的音乐吗?
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noise
[名词]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

噪音, 喧闹

噪音, 喧闹

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .他发现很难集中精力工作,因为街上传来所有的**噪音**。
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to help
[动词]

to give someone what they need

帮助, 援助

帮助, 援助

Ex: He helped her find a new job .他**帮助**她找到了一份新工作。
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to leave
[动词]

to go away from somewhere

离开, 走

离开, 走

Ex: I need to leave for the airport in an hour .我需要在一小时内**离开**去机场。
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bag
[名词]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

包, 袋子

包, 袋子

Ex: We packed our beach bag with sunscreen, towels, and beach toys.我们用防晒霜、毛巾和沙滩玩具装满了我们的沙滩**包**。
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train
[名词]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

火车, 列车

火车, 列车

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .**火车**穿越了美丽的乡村。
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to look for
[动词]

to try to find something or someone

寻找, 找寻

寻找, 找寻

Ex: He has been looking for a lost family heirloom for years , but he has yet to find it .他多年来一直在**寻找**一件丢失的家传宝物,但尚未找到。
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key
[名词]

a specially shaped piece of metal used for locking or unlocking a door, starting a car, etc.

钥匙, 关键

钥匙, 关键

Ex: She inserted the key into the lock and turned it to open the door .她把**钥匙**插入锁中并转动它来开门。
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to meet
[动词]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

见面, 聚会

见面, 聚会

Ex: The two friends decided to meet at the movie theater before the show .两个朋友决定在演出前在电影院**见面**。
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friend
[名词]

someone we like and trust

朋友, 伙伴

朋友, 伙伴

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.莎拉认为她的室友艾玛是她最好的**朋友**,因为她们分享秘密并且花很多时间在一起。
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to paint
[动词]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

油漆,  粉刷

油漆, 粉刷

Ex: They decided to paint the exterior of their house a cheerful yellow .他们决定把房子的外部**涂**成欢快的黄色。
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to remember
[动词]

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

记得, 回想起

记得, 回想起

Ex: We remember our childhood memories fondly .我们深情地**记得**我们的童年回忆。
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to run
[动词]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

跑

Ex: The children love to run around in the park after school.孩子们放学后喜欢在公园里**跑**。
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race
[名词]

a competition between people, vehicles, animals, etc. to find out which one is the fastest and finishes first

比赛, 竞赛

比赛, 竞赛

Ex: I bought tickets to the motorcycle race next month .我买了下个月摩托车**比赛**的票。
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to see
[动词]

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

看, 注意到

看, 注意到

Ex: They saw a flower blooming in the garden.他们**看到**一朵花在花园里绽放。
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film
[名词]

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

电影

电影

Ex: This year 's film festival showcased a diverse range of independent films from both emerging and established filmmakers around the world .今年的**电影**节展示了来自世界各地新兴和知名电影制作人的多样化独立**电影**。
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to send
[动词]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

发送

发送

Ex: They promised to send the signed contract to us by the end of the week .他们承诺在本周末之前将签署的合同**发送**给我们。
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text message
[名词]

a written message that one sends or receives using a mobile phone

短信, 文本消息

短信, 文本消息

Ex: After the interview , she sent a text message to thank the hiring manager .面试后,她发了一条**短信**感谢招聘经理。
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to sing
[动词]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

唱歌

唱歌

Ex: The singer sang the blues with a lot of emotion .歌手充满感情地**唱**了蓝调。
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song
[名词]

a piece of music that has words

歌曲

歌曲

Ex: The song's melody is simple yet captivating .这首**歌**的旋律简单却迷人。
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to swim
[动词]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

游泳, 进行游泳

游泳, 进行游泳

Ex: They 're learning to swim at the swimming pool .他们正在游泳池学习**游泳**。
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sea
[名词]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

海

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.我们在海边的沙滩上放松度过了我们的假期。
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to talk
[动词]

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

说, 谈论

说, 谈论

Ex: They enjoy talking about their feelings and emotions .他们喜欢**谈论**自己的感受和情绪。
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to tell
[动词]

to use words and give someone information

告诉, 讲述

告诉, 讲述

Ex: Can you tell me about your vacation ?你能**告诉**我关于你的假期吗?
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secret
[名词]

a thing or fact that is known and seen by only one person or a few people and hidden from others

秘密, 机密

秘密, 机密

Ex: They decided to keep their wedding plans a secret until the big day arrived .他们决定将婚礼计划**保密**,直到大日子到来。
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to try
[动词]

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

尝试, 努力

尝试, 努力

Ex: We tried to find a parking spot but had to park far away .我们**尝试**找一个停车位,但不得不停得很远。
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to do
[动词]

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

做, 执行

做, 执行

Ex: I want to do a movie with Sarah this weekend .这个周末我想和莎拉**拍**一部电影。
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something
[代词]

used to mention a thing that is not known or named

某物, 某事

某物, 某事

Ex: Let 's go out and do something fun this weekend .这个周末我们出去做**一些**有趣的事情吧。
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difficult
[形容词]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

困难的, 艰难的

困难的, 艰难的

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch can be difficult for novice chefs .对于新手厨师来说,从零开始烹饪一顿美食可能**困难**。
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to use
[动词]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

使用, 利用

使用, 利用

Ex: What type of oil do you use for cooking ?你**用**什么类型的油来烹饪?
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the Internet
[名词]

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

互联网

互联网

Ex: The Internet is a vast source of knowledge and entertainment .**互联网**是知识和娱乐的广阔来源。
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to wait
[动词]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

等待, 等候

等待, 等候

Ex: The students had to wait patiently for the exam results .学生们不得不耐心地**等待**考试结果。
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bus
[名词]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

公共汽车, 巴士

公共汽车, 巴士

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .**公共汽车**满了,所以我不得不全程站着。
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to go
[动词]

to travel or move from one location to another

去, 移动

去, 移动

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?这列火车**去**机场吗?
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gym
[名词]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

健身房, 体育馆

健身房, 体育馆

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at the gym yesterday .我昨天看到她在**健身房**举重。
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exercise
[名词]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

锻炼, 体育活动

锻炼, 体育活动

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility .
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to watch
[动词]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

观看, 观察

观看, 观察

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .我明天会和朋友们一起**看**比赛。
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to play
[动词]

(of a music player, DVD player, musical instrument, etc.) to generate or produce recorded images or sounds

播放, 演奏

播放, 演奏

Ex: The radio played a catchy pop song , instantly grabbing the attention of listeners .收音机**播放**了一首朗朗上口的流行歌曲,立刻吸引了听众的注意。
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guitar
[名词]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

吉他, 电吉他

吉他, 电吉他

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.我们围坐在篝火旁,伴着**吉他**唱歌。
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to listen
[动词]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

听

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .她喜欢在学习时**听**古典音乐。
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music
[名词]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

音乐

音乐

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .她最喜欢的**音乐**类型是爵士乐。
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to have
[动词]

to eat or drink something

吃, 喝

吃, 喝

Ex: He had a glass of water to quench his thirst .他**喝**了一杯水解渴。
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coffee
[名词]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

咖啡

咖啡

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .这家咖啡馆供应各种**咖啡**饮料,包括卡布奇诺和玛奇朵。
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photograph
[名词]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

照片

照片

Ex: She took a beautiful photograph of the sunset over the ocean .她拍了一张美丽的**照片**,内容是海上的日落。
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television
[名词]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

电视, 电视机

电视, 电视机

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .她打开**电视**看新闻。
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