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Aklat English File – Elementarya - Aralin 5A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 5A sa English File Elementary coursebook, tulad ng "newspaper", "draw", "remember", atbp.

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English File - Elementary
to buy
[Pandiwa]

to get something in exchange for paying money

bumili

bumili

Ex: Did you remember to buy tickets for the concert this weekend ?Naalala mo bang **bumili** ng mga tiket para sa konsiyerto sa katapusan ng linggo?
newspaper
[Pangngalan]

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

pahayagan, dyaryo

pahayagan, dyaryo

Ex: The newspaper has an entertainment section with movie reviews and celebrity news .Ang **pahayagan** ay may seksyon ng libangan na may mga review ng pelikula at balita ng mga kilalang tao.
to call
[Pandiwa]

to telephone a place or person

tawagan, tumawag

tawagan, tumawag

Ex: Where were you when I called you earlier ?Nasaan ka noong **tumawag** ako sa iyo kanina?
to phone
[Pandiwa]

to make a phone call or try to reach someone on the phone

tumawag, telepon

tumawag, telepon

Ex: I will phone you later to discuss the details of our trip .Tatawagan kita mamaya para pag-usapan ang mga detalye ng ating biyahe.
taxi
[Pangngalan]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

taxi, kotse de pasahero

taxi, kotse de pasahero

Ex: The taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant .Ibinaba ako ng **taxi** sa entrada ng restaurant.
to dance
[Pandiwa]

to move the body to music in a special way

sumayaw

sumayaw

Ex: They danced around the bonfire at the camping trip.**Sumayaw** sila sa palibot ng bonfire sa camping trip.
tango
[Pangngalan]

a piece of music written for a South American dance called tango in which a male and female hold hands tightly and walk in the same direction

isang tango, musika ng tango

isang tango, musika ng tango

Ex: She practiced the tango for weeks , eager to perfect her steps for the upcoming dance competition .Nagsanay siya ng **tango** sa loob ng ilang linggo, sabik na perpektuhin ang kanyang mga hakbang para sa paparating na paligsahan sa pagsasayaw.
to draw
[Pandiwa]

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

gumuhit

gumuhit

Ex: They drew the outline of a house in their art project .**Gumuhit** sila ng balangkas ng isang bahay sa kanilang proyekto sa sining.
picture
[Pangngalan]

a visual representation of a scene, person, etc. produced by a camera

larawan, litrato

larawan, litrato

Ex: The art gallery displayed a stunning collection of pictures from various artists .Ang art gallery ay nag-display ng isang kamangha-manghang koleksyon ng mga **larawan** mula sa iba't ibang artista.
to find
[Pandiwa]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

matuklasan, mahanap

matuklasan, mahanap

Ex: We found a beautiful view on a hike we randomly went on.**Nakita** namin ang isang magandang tanawin sa isang paglalakad na random naming pinuntahan.
parking space
[Pangngalan]

an area designed so that people could leave their cars or other vehicles there for a period of time

puwesto ng paradahan, espasyo ng parking

puwesto ng paradahan, espasyo ng parking

Ex: The parking space was too small for her SUV , so she had to look for a larger spot nearby .Ang **parking space** ay masyadong maliit para sa kanyang SUV, kaya kailangan niyang maghanap ng mas malaking lugar sa malapit.
to forget
[Pandiwa]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

kalimutan, hindi maalala

kalimutan, hindi maalala

Ex: He will never forget the kindness you showed him .Hindi niya kailanman **makakalimutan** ang kabutihan na ipinakita mo sa kanya.
somebody
[Panghalip]

a person whose identity is not specified or known

isang tao, may isa

isang tao, may isa

Ex: I heard somebody singing in the park last night .Narinig ko ang **isang tao** na kumakanta sa parke kagabi.
name
[Pangngalan]

the word we call a person or thing

pangalan, apelyido

pangalan, apelyido

Ex: The teacher called out our names one by one for attendance.Tinawag ng guro ang aming mga **pangalan** isa-isa para sa attendance.
to give
[Pandiwa]

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

ibigay, ihatid

ibigay, ihatid

Ex: Can you give me the scissors to cut this paper ?Maaari mo ba akong **bigyan** ng gunting para putulin ang papel na ito?
flower
[Pangngalan]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

bulaklak

bulaklak

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as the flowers grew .Nagtanim kami ng mga buto at pinanonood ang paglaki ng mga **bulaklak**.
to hear
[Pandiwa]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

marinig, dinig

marinig, dinig

Ex: Can you hear the music playing in the background ?Naririnig mo ba ang tugtuging nagpe-play sa background?
noise
[Pangngalan]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

ingay, kalampag

ingay, kalampag

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .Nahirapan siyang mag-concentrate sa kanyang trabaho dahil sa lahat ng **ingay** na nagmumula sa kalye.
to help
[Pandiwa]

to give someone what they need

tulungan, suportahan

tulungan, suportahan

Ex: He helped her find a new job .**Tinulungan** niya siyang makahanap ng bagong trabaho.
to leave
[Pandiwa]

to go away from somewhere

umalis, iwan

umalis, iwan

Ex: I need to leave for the airport in an hour .Kailangan kong **umalis** papunta sa airport sa loob ng isang oras.
bag
[Pangngalan]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

bag, supot

bag, supot

Ex: We packed our beach bag with sunscreen, towels, and beach toys.Punuin namin ang aming **bag** sa beach ng sunscreen, tuwalya, at mga laruan sa beach.
train
[Pangngalan]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

tren, tren

tren, tren

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .Ang **tren** ay naglakbay sa magandang kanayunan.
to look for
[Pandiwa]

to try to find something or someone

hanapin, maghanap

hanapin, maghanap

Ex: He has been looking for a lost family heirloom for years , but he has yet to find it .Siya ay **naghahanap** ng isang nawalang pamana ng pamilya sa loob ng maraming taon, ngunit hindi pa niya ito nahahanap.
key
[Pangngalan]

a specially shaped piece of metal used for locking or unlocking a door, starting a car, etc.

susi, liyabe

susi, liyabe

Ex: She inserted the key into the lock and turned it to open the door .Isinaksok niya ang **susi** sa kandado at pinaikot ito para mabuksan ang pinto.
to meet
[Pandiwa]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

magkita, magtipon

magkita, magtipon

Ex: The two friends decided to meet at the movie theater before the show .Nagpasya ang dalawang magkaibigan na **magkita** sa sinehan bago ang palabas.
friend
[Pangngalan]

someone we like and trust

kaibigan, kasama

kaibigan, kasama

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.Itinuturing ni Sarah ang kanyang kasama sa kuwarto, si Emma, bilang kanyang pinakamatalik na **kaibigan** dahil nagbabahagi sila ng kanilang mga lihim at maraming oras na magkasama.
to paint
[Pandiwa]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

pinturahan,  kulayan

pinturahan, kulayan

Ex: They decided to paint the exterior of their house a cheerful yellow .Nagpasya silang **pinturahan** ang labas ng kanilang bahay ng isang masiglang dilaw.
to remember
[Pandiwa]

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

tandaan, alalahanin

tandaan, alalahanin

Ex: We remember our childhood memories fondly .Maalala natin nang may pagmamahal ang ating mga alaala ng pagkabata.
to run
[Pandiwa]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

tumakbo

tumakbo

Ex: The children love to run around in the park after school.Gustong-gusto ng mga bata na **tumakbo** sa parke pagkatapos ng eskwela.
race
[Pangngalan]

a competition between people, vehicles, animals, etc. to find out which one is the fastest and finishes first

karera, paligsahan

karera, paligsahan

Ex: I bought tickets to the motorcycle race next month .Bumili ako ng mga tiket para sa **karera** ng motorsiklo sa susunod na buwan.
to see
[Pandiwa]

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

makita, mapansin

makita, mapansin

Ex: They saw a flower blooming in the garden.Nakita nila ang isang bulaklak na namumukadkad sa hardin.
film
[Pangngalan]

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

pelikula

pelikula

Ex: This year 's film festival showcased a diverse range of independent films from both emerging and established filmmakers around the world .Ang **pelikula** festival ngayong taon ay nagtanghal ng iba't ibang uri ng mga independiyenteng **pelikula** mula sa mga umuusbong at itinatag na mga filmmaker sa buong mundo.
to send
[Pandiwa]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

ipadala

ipadala

Ex: They promised to send the signed contract to us by the end of the week .Nangako silang **ipadala** sa amin ang pinirmahang kontrata bago matapos ang linggo.
text message
[Pangngalan]

a written message that one sends or receives using a mobile phone

mensahe ng teksto, SMS

mensahe ng teksto, SMS

Ex: After the interview , she sent a text message to thank the hiring manager .Pagkatapos ng interbyu, nagpadala siya ng **text message** para pasalamatan ang hiring manager.
to sing
[Pandiwa]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

kumanta

kumanta

Ex: The singer sang the blues with a lot of emotion .Ang mang-aawit ay **umawit** ng blues nang may maraming damdamin.
song
[Pangngalan]

a piece of music that has words

kanta

kanta

Ex: The song's melody is simple yet captivating .Ang melodiya ng **kanta** ay simple ngunit nakakaakit.
to swim
[Pandiwa]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

lumangoy, maglangoy

lumangoy, maglangoy

Ex: They 're learning to swim at the swimming pool .Natututo silang **lumangoy** sa swimming pool.
sea
[Pangngalan]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

dagat

dagat

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Ginugol namin ang aming bakasyon sa pagpapahinga sa mga sandy beach sa tabi ng **dagat**.
to talk
[Pandiwa]

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

mag-usap, kumwentuhan

mag-usap, kumwentuhan

Ex: They enjoy talking about their feelings and emotions .Nasisiyahan silang **pag-usapan** ang kanilang mga damdamin at emosyon.
to tell
[Pandiwa]

to use words and give someone information

sabihin, ikuwento

sabihin, ikuwento

Ex: Can you tell me about your vacation ?Maaari mo bang **sabihin** sa akin ang tungkol sa iyong bakasyon?
secret
[Pangngalan]

a thing or fact that is known and seen by only one person or a few people and hidden from others

lihim, sekret

lihim, sekret

Ex: They decided to keep their wedding plans a secret until the big day arrived .Nagpasya silang panatilihing **lihim** ang kanilang mga plano sa kasal hanggang sa dumating ang malaking araw.
to try
[Pandiwa]

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

subukan, sikapin

subukan, sikapin

Ex: We tried to find a parking spot but had to park far away .**Sinubukan** naming maghanap ng parking pero kailangan naming pumarada sa malayo.
to do
[Pandiwa]

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

gawin, isagawa

gawin, isagawa

Ex: I want to do a movie with Sarah this weekend .Gusto kong **gumawa** ng pelikula kasama si Sarah sa weekend na ito.
something
[Panghalip]

used to mention a thing that is not known or named

isang bagay, mayroon

isang bagay, mayroon

Ex: Let 's go out and do something fun this weekend .Lumabas tayo at gumawa ng **isang bagay** na masaya sa katapusan ng linggo.
difficult
[pang-uri]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

mahirap, masalimuot

mahirap, masalimuot

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch can be difficult for novice chefs .Ang pagluluto ng isang gourmet na pagkain mula sa simula ay maaaring **mahirap** para sa mga baguhan na chef.
to use
[Pandiwa]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

gamitin, magamit

gamitin, magamit

Ex: What type of oil do you use for cooking ?Anong uri ng langis ang **ginagamit** mo sa pagluluto?
the Internet
[Pangngalan]

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

Internet

Internet

Ex: The Internet is a vast source of knowledge and entertainment .Ang **Internet** ay isang malawak na pinagmumulan ng kaalaman at libangan.
to wait
[Pandiwa]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

maghintay, hintayin

maghintay, hintayin

Ex: The students had to wait patiently for the exam results .Ang mga estudyante ay kailangang **maghintay** nang matiyaga para sa mga resulta ng pagsusulit.
bus
[Pangngalan]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus, autobus

bus, autobus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .Puno ang **bus**, kaya kailangan kong tumayo sa buong biyahe.
to go
[Pandiwa]

to travel or move from one location to another

pumunta, lumipat

pumunta, lumipat

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Ang tren bang ito ay **pupunta** sa paliparan?
gym
[Pangngalan]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

gym, silid-pampalakasan

gym, silid-pampalakasan

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at the gym yesterday .Nakita ko siyang nagbubuhat ng mga pabigat sa **gym** kahapon.
exercise
[Pangngalan]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

ehersisyo, pisikal na aktibidad

ehersisyo, pisikal na aktibidad

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility .
to watch
[Pandiwa]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

panoorin, masdan

panoorin, masdan

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .**Manonood** ako ng laro bukas kasama ang aking mga kaibigan.
to play
[Pandiwa]

(of a music player, DVD player, musical instrument, etc.) to generate or produce recorded images or sounds

tumugtog, magpatugtog

tumugtog, magpatugtog

Ex: The radio played a catchy pop song , instantly grabbing the attention of listeners .Ang radyo ay **nagpatugtog** ng isang nakakaantig na pop song, agad na nakakuha ng atensyon ng mga tagapakinig.
guitar
[Pangngalan]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

gitara, elektrikal na gitara

gitara, elektrikal na gitara

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.Nagtipon kami sa palibot ng kampo, umaawit ng mga kanta na may kasamang **gitara**.
to listen
[Pandiwa]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

makinig

makinig

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .Gusto niyang **makinig** ng classical music habang nag-aaral.
music
[Pangngalan]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

musika

musika

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Ang paborito niyang genre ng **musika** ay jazz.
to have
[Pandiwa]

to eat or drink something

kumuha, kain

kumuha, kain

Ex: He had a glass of water to quench his thirst .May **inom** siya ng isang basong tubig para mapawi ang uhaw niya.
coffee
[Pangngalan]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

kape

kape

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .Ang café ay naghain ng iba't ibang inuming **kape**, kasama ang cappuccino at macchiato.
photograph
[Pangngalan]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

larawan

larawan

Ex: She took a beautiful photograph of the sunset over the ocean .Kumuha siya ng magandang **larawan** ng paglubog ng araw sa karagatan.
television
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

telebisyon, TV

telebisyon, TV

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .Binuksan niya ang **telebisyon** para mapanood ang balita.
Aklat English File – Elementarya
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