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Kniha English File – Základní - Lekce 5A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 5A v učebnici English File Elementary, jako jsou „noviny“, „kreslit“, „zapamatovat si“ atd.

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English File - Elementary
to buy
[sloveso]

to get something in exchange for paying money

koupit, zakoupit

koupit, zakoupit

newspaper
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

noviny, tisk

noviny, tisk

to call
[sloveso]

to telephone a place or person

zavolat, telefonovat

zavolat, telefonovat

to phone
[sloveso]

to make a phone call or try to reach someone on the phone

telefonovat, zavolat

telefonovat, zavolat

taxi
[Podstatné jméno]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

taxi, taxíček

taxi, taxíček

Ex: taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant .
to dance
[sloveso]

to move the body to music in a special way

tančit, tancovat

tančit, tancovat

tango
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music written for a South American dance called tango in which a male and female hold hands tightly and walk in the same direction

tango, taneční kus tango

tango, taneční kus tango

to draw
[sloveso]

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

kreslit, namalovat

kreslit, namalovat

picture
[Podstatné jméno]

a visual representation of a scene, person, etc. produced by a camera

fotografie, obrázek

fotografie, obrázek

to find
[sloveso]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

najít, objevit

najít, objevit

parking space
[Podstatné jméno]

an area designed so that people could leave their cars or other vehicles there for a period of time

parkovací místo, parkoviště

parkovací místo, parkoviště

to forget
[sloveso]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

zapomenout, nezapamatovat si

zapomenout, nezapamatovat si

somebody
[zájmeno]

a person whose identity is not specified or known

někdo, nějaká osoba

někdo, nějaká osoba

name
[Podstatné jméno]

the word someone or something is called or known by

jméno, název

jméno, název

to give
[sloveso]

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

dát, podat

dát, podat

flower
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

květ, květina

květ, květina

to hear
[sloveso]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

slyšet, vyslechnout

slyšet, vyslechnout

noise
[Podstatné jméno]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

hluk, šum

hluk, šum

to help
[sloveso]

to give someone what they need

pomoci, ukázat cestu

pomoci, ukázat cestu

to leave
[sloveso]

to go away from somewhere

odejít, opustit

odejít, opustit

bag
[Podstatné jméno]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

taška, bagáž

taška, bagáž

train
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

vlak, souprava

vlak, souprava

to look for
[sloveso]

to try to find something or someone

hledat, vyhledávat

hledat, vyhledávat

Ex: She would look for interesting events to attend in the city .
key
[Podstatné jméno]

a specially shaped piece of metal used for locking or unlocking a door, starting a car, etc.

klíč, klíček

klíč, klíček

Ex: She inserted key into the lock and turned it to open the door .
to meet
[sloveso]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

setkat se, potkat se

setkat se, potkat se

friend
[Podstatné jméno]

someone we know well and trust, but normally they are not part of our family

přítel, kamarád

přítel, kamarád

to paint
[sloveso]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

malovat, natírat

malovat, natírat

to remember
[sloveso]

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

pamatovat si, vzpomínat

pamatovat si, vzpomínat

to run
[sloveso]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

běžet, utíkat

běžet, utíkat

Ex: She 's a talented athlete and run very fast .
race
[Podstatné jméno]

a competition between people, vehicles, animals, etc. to find out which one is the fastest and finishes first

závod, soutěž

závod, soutěž

to see
[sloveso]

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

vidět, spatřit

vidět, spatřit

film
[Podstatné jméno]

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

film, pohádka

film, pohádka

to send
[sloveso]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

poslat, odeslat

poslat, odeslat

text message
[Podstatné jméno]

a written message that one sends or receives using a mobile phone

textová zpráva, SMS zpráva

textová zpráva, SMS zpráva

to sing
[sloveso]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

zpívat, zaspívat

zpívat, zaspívat

Ex: The sang the blues with a lot of emotion .
song
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music that has words

píseň, skladba

píseň, skladba

to swim
[sloveso]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

plavat, plavali

plavat, plavali

sea
[Podstatné jméno]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

moře, námořní

moře, námořní

to talk
[sloveso]

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

mluvit, hovořit

mluvit, hovořit

Ex: She talking about starting a new hobby .
to tell
[sloveso]

to use words and give someone information

říct, sdělit

říct, sdělit

secret
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing or fact that is known and seen by only one person or a few people and hidden from others

tajemství, secretum

tajemství, secretum

to try
[sloveso]

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

zkusit, pokusit se

zkusit, pokusit se

to do
[sloveso]

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

dělat, provést

dělat, provést

something
[zájmeno]

used to mention a thing that is not known or named

něco, nějaká věc

něco, nějaká věc

Ex: Let 's go out and something fun this weekend .
difficult
[Přídavné jméno]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

náročný, obtížný

náročný, obtížný

to use
[sloveso]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

používat, využívat

používat, využívat

the Internet
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

internet, síť (globální síť počítačů)

internet, síť (globální síť počítačů)

to wait
[sloveso]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

čekat, vyčkat

čekat, vyčkat

bus
[Podstatné jméno]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobus, bus

autobus, bus

to go
[sloveso]

to travel or move from one location to another

jít, jet

jít, jet

gym
[Podstatné jméno]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

posilovna, tělocvična

posilovna, tělocvična

exercise
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

cvičení, nácvik

cvičení, nácvik

to watch
[sloveso]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

sledovat, pozorovat

sledovat, pozorovat

to play
[sloveso]

(of a music player, DVD player, musical instrument, etc.) to generate or produce recorded images or sounds

hrát, přehrát

hrát, přehrát

Ex: The played a catchy pop song , instantly grabbing the attention of listeners .
guitar
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

kytara, kytarový nástroj

kytara, kytarový nástroj

to listen
[sloveso]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

poslouchat, naslouchat

poslouchat, naslouchat

music
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

hudba, melodie

hudba, melodie

to have
[sloveso]

to eat or drink something

mít, užít si

mít, užít si

coffee
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

káva, kávový nápoj

káva, kávový nápoj

photograph
[Podstatné jméno]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

fotografie, fotka

fotografie, fotka

television
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televize, TV

televize, TV

Ex: She turned television on to catch the news .
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