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Kniha English File – Základní - Lekce 5A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 5A v učebnici English File Elementary, jako jsou „noviny“, „kreslit“, „zapamatovat si“ atd.

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English File - Elementary
to buy
[sloveso]

to get something in exchange for paying money

koupit, zakoupit

koupit, zakoupit

Ex: Did you remember buy tickets for the concert this weekend ?
newspaper
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

noviny, tisk

noviny, tisk

Ex: newspaper has an entertainment section with movie reviews and celebrity news .
to call
[sloveso]

to telephone a place or person

zavolat, telefonovat

zavolat, telefonovat

Ex: Where were you when called you earlier ?
to phone
[sloveso]

to make a phone call or try to reach someone on the phone

telefonovat, zavolat

telefonovat, zavolat

Ex: I phone you later to discuss the details of our trip .
taxi
[Podstatné jméno]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

taxi, taxíček

taxi, taxíček

Ex: taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant .
to dance
[sloveso]

to move the body to music in a special way

tančit, tancovat

tančit, tancovat

Ex: They danced around the bonfire at the camping trip.
tango
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music written for a South American dance called tango in which a male and female hold hands tightly and walk in the same direction

tango, taneční kus tango

tango, taneční kus tango

Ex: She practiced tango for weeks , eager to perfect her steps for the upcoming dance competition .
to draw
[sloveso]

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

kreslit, namalovat

kreslit, namalovat

Ex: drew the outline of a house in their art project .
picture
[Podstatné jméno]

a visual representation of a scene, person, etc. produced by a camera

fotografie, obrázek

fotografie, obrázek

Ex: The art gallery displayed a stunning collection pictures from various artists .
to find
[sloveso]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

najít, objevit

najít, objevit

Ex: We found a beautiful view on a hike we randomly went on.
parking space
[Podstatné jméno]

an area designed so that people could leave their cars or other vehicles there for a period of time

parkovací místo, parkoviště

parkovací místo, parkoviště

Ex: parking space was too small for her SUV , so she had to look for a larger spot nearby .
to forget
[sloveso]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

zapomenout, nezapamatovat si

zapomenout, nezapamatovat si

Ex: He will forget the kindness you showed him .
somebody
[zájmeno]

a person whose identity is not specified or known

někdo, nějaká osoba

někdo, nějaká osoba

Ex: I somebody singing in the park last night .
name
[Podstatné jméno]

the word someone or something is called or known by

jméno, název

jméno, název

Ex: The teacher called out our names one by one for attendance.
to give
[sloveso]

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

dát, podat

dát, podat

Ex: Can give me the scissors to cut this paper ?
flower
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

květ, květina

květ, květina

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as flowers grew .
to hear
[sloveso]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

slyšet, vyslechnout

slyšet, vyslechnout

Ex: Can hear the music playing in the background ?
noise
[Podstatné jméno]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

hluk, šum

hluk, šum

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all noise coming from the street .
to help
[sloveso]

to give someone what they need

pomoci, ukázat cestu

pomoci, ukázat cestu

Ex: helped her find a new job .
to leave
[sloveso]

to go away from somewhere

odejít, opustit

odejít, opustit

Ex: I need leave for the airport in an hour .
bag
[Podstatné jméno]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

taška, bagáž

taška, bagáž

Ex: We packed our beach bag with sunscreen, towels, and beach toys.
train
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

vlak, souprava

vlak, souprava

Ex: train traveled through beautiful countryside .
to look for
[sloveso]

to try to find something or someone

hledat, vyhledávat

hledat, vyhledávat

Ex: He has looking for a lost family heirloom for years , but he has yet to find it .
key
[Podstatné jméno]

a specially shaped piece of metal used for locking or unlocking a door, starting a car, etc.

klíč, klíček

klíč, klíček

Ex: She inserted key into the lock and turned it to open the door .
to meet
[sloveso]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

setkat se, potkat se

setkat se, potkat se

Ex: The two friends decided meet at the movie theater before the show .
friend
[Podstatné jméno]

someone we know well and trust, but normally they are not part of our family

přítel, kamarád

přítel, kamarád

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.
to paint
[sloveso]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

malovat, natírat

malovat, natírat

Ex: They decided paint the exterior of their house a cheerful yellow .
to remember
[sloveso]

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

pamatovat si, vzpomínat

pamatovat si, vzpomínat

Ex: remember our childhood memories fondly .
to run
[sloveso]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

běžet, utíkat

běžet, utíkat

Ex: The children love to run around in the park after school.
race
[Podstatné jméno]

a competition between people, vehicles, animals, etc. to find out which one is the fastest and finishes first

závod, soutěž

závod, soutěž

Ex: I bought tickets to the race next month .
to see
[sloveso]

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

vidět, spatřit

vidět, spatřit

Ex: They saw a flower blooming in the garden.
film
[Podstatné jméno]

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

film, pohádka

film, pohádka

Ex: This year 's film festival showcased a diverse range of films from both emerging and established filmmakers around the world .
to send
[sloveso]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

poslat, odeslat

poslat, odeslat

Ex: They promised send the signed contract to us by the end of the week .
text message
[Podstatné jméno]

a written message that one sends or receives using a mobile phone

textová zpráva, SMS zpráva

textová zpráva, SMS zpráva

Ex: After the interview , she sent text message to thank the hiring manager .
to sing
[sloveso]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

zpívat, zaspívat

zpívat, zaspívat

Ex: The sang the blues with a lot of emotion .
song
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music that has words

píseň, skladba

píseň, skladba

Ex: song's melody is simple yet captivating .
to swim
[sloveso]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

plavat, plavali

plavat, plavali

Ex: They 're learning swim at the swimming pool .
sea
[Podstatné jméno]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

moře, námořní

moře, námořní

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by sea.
to talk
[sloveso]

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

mluvit, hovořit

mluvit, hovořit

Ex: They talking about their feelings and emotions .
to tell
[sloveso]

to use words and give someone information

říct, sdělit

říct, sdělit

Ex: Can tell me about your vacation ?
secret
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing or fact that is known and seen by only one person or a few people and hidden from others

tajemství, secretum

tajemství, secretum

Ex: They decided to keep their wedding plans secret until the big day arrived .
to try
[sloveso]

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

zkusit, pokusit se

zkusit, pokusit se

Ex: tried to find a parking spot but had to park far away .
to do
[sloveso]

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

dělat, provést

dělat, provést

Ex: I want do a movie with Sarah this weekend .
something
[zájmeno]

used to mention a thing that is not known or named

něco, nějaká věc

něco, nějaká věc

Ex: Let 's go out and something fun this weekend .
difficult
[Přídavné jméno]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

náročný, obtížný

náročný, obtížný

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch can difficult for novice chefs .
to use
[sloveso]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

používat, využívat

používat, využívat

Ex: What type of oil do use for cooking ?
the Internet
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

internet, síť (globální síť počítačů)

internet, síť (globální síť počítačů)

Ex: Internet is a vast source of knowledge and entertainment .
to wait
[sloveso]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

čekat, vyčkat

čekat, vyčkat

Ex: The students wait patiently for the exam results .
bus
[Podstatné jméno]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobus, bus

autobus, bus

Ex: bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .
to go
[sloveso]

to travel or move from one location to another

jít, jet

jít, jet

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?
gym
[Podstatné jméno]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

posilovna, tělocvična

posilovna, tělocvična

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at gym yesterday .
exercise
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

cvičení, nácvik

cvičení, nácvik

Ex: Yoga is a exercise for relaxation and flexibility .
to watch
[sloveso]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

sledovat, pozorovat

sledovat, pozorovat

Ex: I watch the game tomorrow with my friends .
to play
[sloveso]

(of a music player, DVD player, musical instrument, etc.) to generate or produce recorded images or sounds

hrát, přehrát

hrát, přehrát

Ex: The played a catchy pop song , instantly grabbing the attention of listeners .
guitar
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

kytara, kytarový nástroj

kytara, kytarový nástroj

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by guitar.
to listen
[sloveso]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

poslouchat, naslouchat

poslouchat, naslouchat

Ex: She likes listen to classical music while studying .
music
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

hudba, melodie

hudba, melodie

Ex: Her favorite genre music is jazz .
to have
[sloveso]

to eat or drink something

mít, užít si

mít, užít si

Ex: had a glass of water to quench his thirst .
coffee
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

káva, kávový nápoj

káva, kávový nápoj

Ex: The café served a variety coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .
photograph
[Podstatné jméno]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

fotografie, fotka

fotografie, fotka

Ex: She took a photograph of the sunset over the ocean .
television
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televize, TV

televize, TV

Ex: She turned television on to catch the news .
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