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Kniha English File – Základní - Lekce 5A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 5A v učebnici English File Elementary, jako jsou "noviny", "kreslit", "pamatovat si" atd.

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English File - Elementary
to buy
to buy
[sloveso]

to get something in exchange for paying money

koupit

koupit

Ex: I need to buy groceries for dinner tonight. 
newspaper
newspaper
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

noviny, deník

noviny, deník

Ex: I enjoy doing the crossword puzzle in the newspaper to challenge my brain. 
to call
to call
[sloveso]

to telephone a place or person

volat, zatelefonovat

volat, zatelefonovat

Ex: Can you call me back in ten minutes? 
to phone
to phone
[sloveso]

to make a phone call or try to reach someone on the phone

volat, telefonovat

volat, telefonovat

Ex: I need to phone my friend to see if she’s available for dinner tonight. 
taxi
taxi
[Podstatné jméno]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

taxi, taxík

taxi, taxík

Ex: I called a taxi to pick me up from my hotel. 
to dance
to dance
[sloveso]

to move the body to music in a special way

tančit

tančit

Ex: During the carnival, everyone were dancing in the streets. 
tango
tango
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music written for a South American dance called tango in which a male and female hold hands tightly and walk in the same direction

tango, tango hudba

tango, tango hudba

Ex: The orchestra played a passionate tango that had the dancers moving gracefully across the floor. 
to draw
to draw
[sloveso]

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

kreslit

kreslit

Ex: He drew a cute cat on the paper for his little sister. 
picture
picture
[Podstatné jméno]

a visual representation of a scene, person, etc. produced by a camera

fotka, obrázek

fotka, obrázek

Ex: I took a beautiful picture of the sunset at the beach. 
to find
to find
[sloveso]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

objevit, najít

objevit, najít

Ex: A hidden room was found in an old mansion during renovations. 
parking space
parking space
[Podstatné jméno]

an area designed so that people could leave their cars or other vehicles there for a period of time

parkovací místo, stání

parkovací místo, stání

Ex: After driving around for ten minutes, she finally found a parking space near the entrance of the mall. 
to forget
to forget
[sloveso]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

zapomenout, nepamatovat si

zapomenout, nepamatovat si

Ex: It's easy to forget passwords, so it's essential to use a secure system. 
somebody
somebody
[zájmeno]

a person whose identity is not specified or known

někdo, osoba

někdo, osoba

Ex: Somebody left their keys on the table. 
name
name
[Podstatné jméno]

the word we call a person or thing

jméno, příjmení

jméno, příjmení

Ex: He introduced himself by saying, "Hi, my name is Alex." 
to give
to give
[sloveso]

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

dát, předat

dát, předat

Ex: The librarian gave me a book to borrow for my research. 
flower
flower
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

květina

květina

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
to hear
to hear
[sloveso]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

slyšet, zaslechnout

slyšet, zaslechnout

Ex: I heard footsteps behind me and quickly turned around. 
noise
noise
[Podstatné jméno]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

hluk, rámus

hluk, rámus

Ex: The construction site generated a lot of noise, disrupting the neighborhood. 
to help
to help
[sloveso]

to give someone what they need

pomáhat, podporovat

pomáhat, podporovat

Ex: She helped him carry the boxes upstairs. 
to leave
to leave
[sloveso]

to go away from somewhere

odejít, opustit

odejít, opustit

Ex: She left her friends at the party without any goodbye. 
bag
bag
[Podstatné jméno]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

taška, pytel

taška, pytel

Ex: Can you hold my bag while I tie my shoelaces? 
train
train
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

vlak, vlaková souprava

vlak, vlaková souprava

Ex: I always enjoy listening to music while traveling on the train. 
to look for
to look for
[sloveso]

to try to find something or someone

hledat, pátrat

hledat, pátrat

Ex: I've been looking for my keys for the past hour, but I can't seem to find them anywhere. 
key
key
[Podstatné jméno]

a specially shaped piece of metal used for locking or unlocking a door, starting a car, etc.

klíč, klíček

klíč, klíček

Ex: She reached into her purse to retrieve the key to the front door. 
to meet
to meet
[sloveso]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

setkat se, sejít se

setkat se, sejít se

Ex: We will meet at the coffee shop for a chat tomorrow. 
friend
friend
[Podstatné jméno]

someone we like and trust

přítel, kamarád

přítel, kamarád

Ex: David and Samantha became friends after meeting at a book club and discovered their shared passion for literature. 
to paint
to paint
[sloveso]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

malovat,  natírat

malovat, natírat

Ex: They spent the weekend painting their living room walls a soothing shade of blue. 
to remember
to remember
[sloveso]

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

pamatovat si, vzpomenout si

pamatovat si, vzpomenout si

Ex: Can you remember the name of the book we were talking about? 
to run
to run
[sloveso]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

běhat

běhat

Ex: When he heard the news, he ran home in a hurry. 
race
race
[Podstatné jméno]

a competition between people, vehicles, animals, etc. to find out which one is the fastest and finishes first

závod, soutěž

závod, soutěž

Ex: My brother won a medal in the bicycle race. 
to see
to see
[sloveso]

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

vidět, všimnout si

vidět, všimnout si

Ex: Did you see that shooting star just now? 
film
film
[Podstatné jméno]

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

film

film

Ex: The film we watched last night was a gripping thriller that kept us on the edge of our seats until the very end. 
to send
to send
[sloveso]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

poslat

poslat

Ex: I need to send this important document to the head office by express mail. 
text message
text message
[Podstatné jméno]

a written message that one sends or receives using a mobile phone

textová zpráva, SMS

textová zpráva, SMS

Ex: She sent him a quick text message to let him know she'd be late. 
to sing
to sing
[sloveso]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

zpívat

zpívat

Ex: At the karaoke night, everyone got a chance to sing. 
song
song
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music that has words

píseň

píseň

Ex: Her lullaby is a sweet song that soothes her baby to sleep. 
to swim
to swim
[sloveso]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

plavat, plavat

plavat, plavat

Ex: My sister swims every morning before breakfast. 
sea
sea
[Podstatné jméno]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

moře

moře

Ex: I hear the sound of seagulls near the sea. 
to talk
to talk
[sloveso]

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

mluvit, diskutovat

mluvit, diskutovat

Ex: He talked to his friend about his recent breakup. 
to tell
to tell
[sloveso]

to use words and give someone information

říct, vyprávět

říct, vyprávět

Ex: Did he tell you about the new project? 
secret
secret
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing or fact that is known and seen by only one person or a few people and hidden from others

tajemství, důvěrná informace

tajemství, důvěrná informace

Ex: She confided in her best friend, sharing a secret that she had kept for years. 
to try
to try
[sloveso]

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

zkusit, pokusit se

zkusit, pokusit se

Ex: He tried to lift the heavy box but it was too heavy. 
to do
to do
[sloveso]

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

dělat, provádět

dělat, provádět

Ex: It's important to do your homework before the class. 
something
something
[zájmeno]

used to mention a thing that is not known or named

něco, nějaká věc

něco, nějaká věc

Ex: I need to buy something for dinner tonight. 
difficult
difficult
[Přídavné jméno]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

obtížný, náročný

obtížný, náročný

Ex: Solving complex mathematical equations can be difficult without a strong understanding of mathematical principles. 
to use
to use
[sloveso]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

používat, využívat

používat, využívat

Ex: He is using his phone to take a picture. 
the Internet
the Internet
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

Internet

Internet

Ex: Can you recommend any good websites on the Internet? 
to wait
to wait
[sloveso]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

čekat, vyčkávat

čekat, vyčkávat

Ex: We're patiently waiting for the rain to stop. 
bus
bus
[Podstatné jméno]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobus, městský autobus

autobus, městský autobus

Ex: I prefer sitting near the window when I'm on the bus. 
to go
to go
[sloveso]

to travel or move from one location to another

jít, pohybovat se

jít, pohybovat se

Ex: He went into the kitchen to prepare dinner for the family. 
gym
gym
[Podstatné jméno]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

posilovna, tělocvična

posilovna, tělocvična

Ex: He goes to the gym five times a week. 
exercise
exercise
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

cvičení, fyzická aktivita

cvičení, fyzická aktivita

Ex: He avoids strenuous exercise due to his heart condition. 
to watch
to watch
[sloveso]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

dívat se, pozorovat

dívat se, pozorovat

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
to play
to play
[sloveso]

(of a music player, DVD player, musical instrument, etc.) to generate or produce recorded images or sounds

hrát, přehrávat

hrát, přehrávat

Ex: In the distance, a piano was playing a soft melody 
guitar
guitar
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

kytara, elektrická kytara

kytara, elektrická kytara

Ex: He is practicing fingerpicking techniques on the guitar. 
to listen
to listen
[sloveso]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

poslouchat

poslouchat

Ex: Listen closely, and you can hear the birds singing in the trees. 
music
music
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

hudba

hudba

Ex: He plays the piano and enjoys composing beautiful music. 
to have
to have
[sloveso]

to eat or drink something

brát, jíst

brát, jíst

Ex: Let's have breakfast together before we start our day. 
coffee
coffee
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

káva

káva

Ex: He savored the aroma of freshly brewed coffee before taking his first sip. 
photograph
photograph
[Podstatné jméno]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

fotografie

fotografie

Ex: The photographer captured a breathtaking sunset in a stunning landscape photograph. 
television
television
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televize, televizor

televize, televizor

Ex: She watched her favorite show on the TV last night. 
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