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Livro English File – Elementar - Lição 5A

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 5A no livro didático English File Elementary, como "jornal", "desenhar", "lembrar", etc.

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English File - Elementary
to buy
[verbo]

to get something in exchange for paying money

comprar

comprar

Ex: Did you remember to buy tickets for the concert this weekend ?Você se lembrou de **comprar** os ingressos para o show deste fim de semana?
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newspaper
[substantivo]

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

jornal, diário

jornal, diário

Ex: The newspaper has an entertainment section with movie reviews and celebrity news .O **jornal** tem uma seção de entretenimento com críticas de filmes e notícias de celebridades.
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to call
[verbo]

to telephone a place or person

ligar, telefonar

ligar, telefonar

Ex: Where were you when I called you earlier ?Onde você estava quando eu te **liguei** antes?
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to phone
[verbo]

to make a phone call or try to reach someone on the phone

ligar, telefonar

ligar, telefonar

Ex: I will phone you later to discuss the details of our trip .Eu vou **ligar** para você mais tarde para discutir os detalhes da nossa viagem.
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taxi
[substantivo]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

táxi, cabine

táxi, cabine

Ex: The taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant .O **táxi** me deixou na entrada do restaurante.
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to dance
[verbo]

to move the body to music in a special way

dançar

dançar

Ex: They danced around the bonfire at the camping trip.Eles **dançaram** em volta da fogueira na viagem de acampamento.
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tango
[substantivo]

a piece of music written for a South American dance called tango in which a male and female hold hands tightly and walk in the same direction

um tango, música de tango

um tango, música de tango

Ex: She practiced the tango for weeks , eager to perfect her steps for the upcoming dance competition .Ela praticou o **tango** por semanas, ansiosa para aperfeiçoar seus passos para a próxima competição de dança.
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to draw
[verbo]

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

desenhar

desenhar

Ex: They drew the outline of a house in their art project .Eles **desenharam** o contorno de uma casa em seu projeto de arte.
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picture
[substantivo]

a visual representation of a scene, person, etc. produced by a camera

foto, imagem

foto, imagem

Ex: The art gallery displayed a stunning collection of pictures from various artists .A galeria de arte exibiu uma coleção deslumbrante de **quadros** de vários artistas.
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to find
[verbo]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

descobrir, encontrar

descobrir, encontrar

Ex: We found a beautiful view on a hike we randomly went on.**Encontramos** uma vista linda em uma caminhada que fizemos aleatoriamente.
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parking space
[substantivo]

an area designed so that people could leave their cars or other vehicles there for a period of time

vaga de estacionamento, espaço de estacionamento

vaga de estacionamento, espaço de estacionamento

Ex: The parking space was too small for her SUV , so she had to look for a larger spot nearby .A **vaga de estacionamento** era muito pequena para o SUV dela, então ela teve que procurar um lugar maior nas proximidades.
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to forget
[verbo]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

esquecer, não lembrar

esquecer, não lembrar

Ex: He will never forget the kindness you showed him .Ele nunca **esquecerá** a bondade que você mostrou a ele.
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somebody
[pronome]

a person whose identity is not specified or known

alguém, uma pessoa

alguém, uma pessoa

Ex: I heard somebody singing in the park last night .Ouvi **alguém** cantando no parque ontem à noite.
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name
[substantivo]

the word we call a person or thing

nome, sobrenome

nome, sobrenome

Ex: The teacher called out our names one by one for attendance.O professor chamou nossos **nomes** um por um para a chamada.
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to give
[verbo]

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

dar, entregar

dar, entregar

Ex: Can you give me the scissors to cut this paper ?Você pode me **dar** a tesoura para cortar este papel?
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flower
[substantivo]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

flor

flor

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as the flowers grew .Plantamos sementes e observamos as **flores** crescerem.
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to hear
[verbo]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

ouvir, escutar

ouvir, escutar

Ex: Can you hear the music playing in the background ?Você consegue **ouvir** a música tocando ao fundo?
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noise
[substantivo]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

barulho, ruído

barulho, ruído

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .Ele achou difícil se concentrar no seu trabalho com todo o **barulho** vindo da rua.
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to help
[verbo]

to give someone what they need

ajudar, auxiliar

ajudar, auxiliar

Ex: He helped her find a new job .Ele a **ajudou** a encontrar um novo emprego.
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to leave
[verbo]

to go away from somewhere

sair, deixar

sair, deixar

Ex: I need to leave for the airport in an hour .Preciso **sair** para o aeroporto em uma hora.
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bag
[substantivo]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

bolsa, saco

bolsa, saco

Ex: We packed our beach bag with sunscreen, towels, and beach toys.Enchemos nossa **bolsa** de praia com protetor solar, toalhas e brinquedos de praia.
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train
[substantivo]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

trem, comboio

trem, comboio

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .O **trem** viajou por um lindo campo.
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to try to find something or someone

procurar, buscar

procurar, buscar

Ex: He has been looking for a lost family heirloom for years , but he has yet to find it .Ele tem **procurado** por uma herança de família perdida há anos, mas ainda não a encontrou.
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key
[substantivo]

a specially shaped piece of metal used for locking or unlocking a door, starting a car, etc.

chave, chaveiro

chave, chaveiro

Ex: She inserted the key into the lock and turned it to open the door .Ela inseriu a **chave** na fechadura e a girou para abrir a porta.
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to meet
[verbo]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

encontrar, reunir-se

encontrar, reunir-se

Ex: The two friends decided to meet at the movie theater before the show .Os dois amigos decidiram **se encontrar** no cinema antes do show.
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friend
[substantivo]

someone we like and trust

amigo, companheiro

amigo, companheiro

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.Sarah considera sua colega de quarto, Emma, como sua melhor **amiga** porque elas compartilham seus segredos e passam muito tempo juntas.
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to paint
[verbo]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

pintar,  colorir

pintar, colorir

Ex: They decided to paint the exterior of their house a cheerful yellow .Eles decidiram **pintar** o exterior de sua casa de um amarelo alegre.
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to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

lembrar, recordar

lembrar, recordar

Ex: We remember our childhood memories fondly .Nós **lembramos** com carinho das nossas memórias de infância.
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to run
[verbo]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

correr

correr

Ex: The children love to run around in the park after school.As crianças adoram **correr** no parque depois da escola.
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race
[substantivo]

a competition between people, vehicles, animals, etc. to find out which one is the fastest and finishes first

corrida, competição

corrida, competição

Ex: I bought tickets to the motorcycle race next month .Comprei ingressos para a **corrida** de motos no próximo mês.
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to see
[verbo]

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

ver, perceber

ver, perceber

Ex: They saw a flower blooming in the garden.Eles **viram** uma flor desabrochando no jardim.
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film
[substantivo]

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

filme

filme

Ex: This year 's film festival showcased a diverse range of independent films from both emerging and established filmmakers around the world .O festival de **cinema** deste ano apresentou uma diversificada gama de **filmes** independentes de cineastas emergentes e estabelecidos de todo o mundo.
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to send
[verbo]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

enviar

enviar

Ex: They promised to send the signed contract to us by the end of the week .Eles prometeram **enviar** o contrato assinado para nós até o final da semana.
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text message
[substantivo]

a written message that one sends or receives using a mobile phone

mensagem de texto, SMS

mensagem de texto, SMS

Ex: After the interview , she sent a text message to thank the hiring manager .Após a entrevista, ela enviou uma **mensagem de texto** para agradecer ao gerente de contratação.
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to sing
[verbo]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

cantar

cantar

Ex: The singer sang the blues with a lot of emotion .O cantor **cantou** o blues com muita emoção.
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song
[substantivo]

a piece of music that has words

canção

canção

Ex: The song's melody is simple yet captivating .A melodia da **música** é simples mas cativante.
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to swim
[verbo]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

nadar, fazer natação

nadar, fazer natação

Ex: They 're learning to swim at the swimming pool .Eles estão aprendendo a **nadar** na piscina.
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sea
[substantivo]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mar

mar

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Passamos nossas férias relaxando nas praias de areia à beira-**mar**.
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to talk
[verbo]

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

falar, conversar

falar, conversar

Ex: They enjoy talking about their feelings and emotions .Eles gostam de **falar** sobre seus sentimentos e emoções.
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to tell
[verbo]

to use words and give someone information

dizer, contar

dizer, contar

Ex: Can you tell me about your vacation ?Você pode me **contar** sobre suas férias?
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secret
[substantivo]

a thing or fact that is known and seen by only one person or a few people and hidden from others

segredo, confidência

segredo, confidência

Ex: They decided to keep their wedding plans a secret until the big day arrived .Eles decidiram manter seus planos de casamento em **segredo** até o grande dia chegar.
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to try
[verbo]

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

tentar, experimentar

tentar, experimentar

Ex: We tried to find a parking spot but had to park far away .**Tentamos** encontrar uma vaga de estacionamento, mas tivemos que estacionar longe.
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to do
[verbo]

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

fazer, realizar

fazer, realizar

Ex: I want to do a movie with Sarah this weekend .Eu quero **fazer** um filme com Sarah neste fim de semana.
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something
[pronome]

used to mention a thing that is not known or named

algo, alguma coisa

algo, alguma coisa

Ex: Let 's go out and do something fun this weekend .Vamos sair e fazer **algo** divertido neste fim de semana.
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difficult
[adjetivo]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

difícil, árduo

difícil, árduo

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch can be difficult for novice chefs .Cozinhar uma refeição gourmet do zero pode ser **difícil** para chefs iniciantes.
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to use
[verbo]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

usar, utilizar

usar, utilizar

Ex: What type of oil do you use for cooking ?Que tipo de óleo você **usa** para cozinhar?
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the Internet
[substantivo]

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

Internet

Internet

Ex: The Internet is a vast source of knowledge and entertainment .A **Internet** é uma vasta fonte de conhecimento e entretenimento.
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to wait
[verbo]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

esperar, aguardar

esperar, aguardar

Ex: The students had to wait patiently for the exam results .Os alunos tiveram que **esperar** pacientemente pelos resultados do exame.
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bus
[substantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

ônibus, autocarro

ônibus, autocarro

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .O **ônibus** estava cheio, então eu tive que ficar em pé durante toda a viagem.
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to go
[verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir, mover-se

ir, mover-se

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Este trem **vai** para o aeroporto?
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gym
[substantivo]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

ginásio, academia

ginásio, academia

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at the gym yesterday .Eu a vi levantando pesos na **academia** ontem.
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exercise
[substantivo]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

exercício, atividade física

exercício, atividade física

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility .
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to watch
[verbo]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

assistir, observar

assistir, observar

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .Vou **assistir** ao jogo amanhã com meus amigos.
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to play
[verbo]

(of a music player, DVD player, musical instrument, etc.) to generate or produce recorded images or sounds

tocar, reproduzir

tocar, reproduzir

Ex: The radio played a catchy pop song , instantly grabbing the attention of listeners .O rádio **tocou** uma música pop cativante, instantaneamente chamando a atenção dos ouvintes.
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guitar
[substantivo]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

guitarra, guitarra elétrica

guitarra, guitarra elétrica

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.Nós nos reunimos em volta da fogueira, cantando músicas acompanhadas pelo **violão**.
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to listen
[verbo]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

ouvir

ouvir

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .Ela gosta de **ouvir** música clássica enquanto estuda.
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music
[substantivo]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

música

música

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Seu gênero de **música** favorito é jazz.
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to have
[verbo]

to eat or drink something

tomar, comer

tomar, comer

Ex: He had a glass of water to quench his thirst .Ele **tinha** um copo de água para saciar sua sede.
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coffee
[substantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .O café servia uma variedade de bebidas de **café**, incluindo cappuccino e macchiato.
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photograph
[substantivo]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

fotografia

fotografia

Ex: She took a beautiful photograph of the sunset over the ocean .Ela tirou uma **fotografia** linda do pôr do sol sobre o oceano.
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television
[substantivo]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televisão, televisor

televisão, televisor

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .Ela ligou a **televisão** para ver as notícias.
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