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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 5A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 5A del libro de curso English File Elementary, como "periódico", "dibujar", "recordar", etc.

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English File - Elementary
to buy
[Verbo]

to get something in exchange for paying money

comprar

comprar

Ex: Did you remember to buy tickets for the concert this weekend ?¿Te acordaste de **comprar** los boletos para el concierto este fin de semana?
newspaper
[Sustantivo]

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

periódico, diario

periódico, diario

Ex: The newspaper has an entertainment section with movie reviews and celebrity news .El **periódico** tiene una sección de entretenimiento con reseñas de películas y noticias de celebridades.
to call
[Verbo]

to telephone a place or person

llamar

llamar

Ex: Where were you when I called you earlier ?¿Dónde estabas cuando te **llamé** antes?
to phone
[Verbo]

to make a phone call or try to reach someone on the phone

llamar, telefonear

llamar, telefonear

Ex: I will phone you later to discuss the details of our trip .Te **llamaré** más tarde para hablar de los detalles de nuestro viaje.
taxi
[Sustantivo]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

taxi

taxi

Ex: The taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant .El **taxi** me dejó en la entrada del restaurante.
to dance
[Verbo]

to move the body to music in a special way

bailar

bailar

Ex: They danced around the bonfire at the camping trip.Bailaron alrededor de la fogata en el viaje de campamento.
tango
[Sustantivo]

a piece of music written for a South American dance called tango in which a male and female hold hands tightly and walk in the same direction

tango

tango

Ex: She practiced the tango for weeks , eager to perfect her steps for the upcoming dance competition .Ella practicó el **tango** durante semanas, ansiosa por perfeccionar sus pasos para la próxima competencia de baile.
to draw
[Verbo]

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

dibujar

dibujar

Ex: They drew the outline of a house in their art project .Ellos **dibujaron** el contorno de una casa en su proyecto de arte.
picture
[Sustantivo]

a visual representation of a scene, person, etc. produced by a camera

foto

foto

Ex: The art gallery displayed a stunning collection of pictures from various artists .La galería de arte exhibió una impresionante colección de **cuadros** de varios artistas.
to find
[Verbo]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

encontrar

encontrar

Ex: We found a beautiful view on a hike we randomly went on.**Encontramos** una vista hermosa en una caminata a la que fuimos al azar.
parking space
[Sustantivo]

an area designed so that people could leave their cars or other vehicles there for a period of time

plaza de aparcamiento, espacio de estacionamiento

plaza de aparcamiento, espacio de estacionamiento

Ex: The parking space was too small for her SUV , so she had to look for a larger spot nearby .El **espacio de estacionamiento** era demasiado pequeño para su SUV, así que tuvo que buscar un lugar más grande cerca.
to forget
[Verbo]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

olvidar

olvidar

Ex: He will never forget the kindness you showed him .Él nunca **olvidará** la amabilidad que le mostraste.
somebody
[Pronombre]

a person whose identity is not specified or known

alguien, una persona

alguien, una persona

Ex: I heard somebody singing in the park last night .Escuché a **alguien** cantando en el parque anoche.
name
[Sustantivo]

the word we call a person or thing

nombre

nombre

Ex: The teacher called out our names one by one for attendance.El profesor llamó nuestros **nombres** uno por uno para el registro.
to give
[Verbo]

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

dar

dar

Ex: Can you give me the scissors to cut this paper ?¿Puedes **darme** las tijeras para cortar este papel?
flower
[Sustantivo]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

flor

flor

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as the flowers grew .Plantamos semillas y observamos cómo crecían las **flores**.
to hear
[Verbo]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

oír

oír

Ex: Can you hear the music playing in the background ?¿Puedes **oír** la música que suena de fondo?
noise
[Sustantivo]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

ruido

ruido

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .Le resultó difícil concentrarse en su trabajo con todo el **ruido** que venía de la calle.
to help
[Verbo]

to give someone what they need

ayudar

ayudar

Ex: He helped her find a new job .Él la **ayudó** a encontrar un nuevo trabajo.
to leave
[Verbo]

to go away from somewhere

dejar

dejar

Ex: I need to leave for the airport in an hour .Necesito **salir** para el aeropuerto en una hora.
bag
[Sustantivo]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

bolso

bolso

Ex: We packed our beach bag with sunscreen, towels, and beach toys.Llenamos nuestra **bolsa** de playa con protector solar, toallas y juguetes de playa.
train
[Sustantivo]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

tren

tren

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .El **tren** viajó a través de un hermoso campo.

to try to find something or someone

buscar, procurar

buscar, procurar

Ex: He has been looking for a lost family heirloom for years , but he has yet to find it .Él ha estado **buscando** una reliquia familiar perdida durante años, pero aún no la ha encontrado.
key
[Sustantivo]

a specially shaped piece of metal used for locking or unlocking a door, starting a car, etc.

llave

llave

Ex: She inserted the key into the lock and turned it to open the door .Ella insertó la **llave** en la cerradura y la giró para abrir la puerta.
to meet
[Verbo]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

encontrarse, reunirse

encontrarse, reunirse

Ex: The two friends decided to meet at the movie theater before the show .Los dos amigos decidieron **encontrarse** en el cine antes de la función.
friend
[Sustantivo]

someone we like and trust

amigo

amigo

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.Sarah considera a su compañera de cuarto, Emma, como su mejor **amiga** porque comparten sus secretos y pasan mucho tiempo juntas.
to paint
[Verbo]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

pintar

pintar

Ex: They decided to paint the exterior of their house a cheerful yellow .Decidieron **pintar** el exterior de su casa de un alegre amarillo.

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

recordar, acordarse de

recordar, acordarse de

Ex: We remember our childhood memories fondly .Nos **recordamos** con cariño nuestros recuerdos de la infancia.
to run
[Verbo]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

correr

correr

Ex: The children love to run around in the park after school.A los niños les encanta **correr** por el parque después de la escuela.
race
[Sustantivo]

a competition between people, vehicles, animals, etc. to find out which one is the fastest and finishes first

carrera

carrera

Ex: I bought tickets to the motorcycle race next month .Compré boletos para la **carrera** de motos el próximo mes.
to see
[Verbo]

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

ver

ver

Ex: They saw a flower blooming in the garden.Ellos **vieron** una flor floreciendo en el jardín.
film
[Sustantivo]

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

película

película

Ex: This year 's film festival showcased a diverse range of independent films from both emerging and established filmmakers around the world .El festival de **cine** de este año mostró una amplia gama de **películas** independientes de cineastas emergentes y establecidos de todo el mundo.
to send
[Verbo]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

enviar

enviar

Ex: They promised to send the signed contract to us by the end of the week .Prometieron **enviar** el contrato firmado a nosotros para el final de la semana.
text message
[Sustantivo]

a written message that one sends or receives using a mobile phone

mensaje de texto

mensaje de texto

Ex: After the interview , she sent a text message to thank the hiring manager .Después de la entrevista, envió un **mensaje de texto** para agradecer al gerente de contratación.
to sing
[Verbo]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

cantar

cantar

Ex: The singer sang the blues with a lot of emotion .El cantante **cantó** el blues con mucha emoción.
song
[Sustantivo]

a piece of music that has words

canción

canción

Ex: The song's melody is simple yet captivating .La melodía de la **canción** es simple pero cautivadora.
to swim
[Verbo]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

nadar

nadar

Ex: They 're learning to swim at the swimming pool .Están aprendiendo a **nadar** en la piscina.
sea
[Sustantivo]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mar

mar

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Pasamos nuestras vacaciones relajándonos en las playas de arena junto al **mar**.
to talk
[Verbo]

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

hablar

hablar

Ex: They enjoy talking about their feelings and emotions .Disfrutan **hablar** de sus sentimientos y emociones.
to tell
[Verbo]

to use words and give someone information

contar

contar

Ex: Can you tell me about your vacation ?¿Puedes **contarme** sobre tus vacaciones?
secret
[Sustantivo]

a thing or fact that is known and seen by only one person or a few people and hidden from others

secreto, confidencia

secreto, confidencia

Ex: They decided to keep their wedding plans a secret until the big day arrived .Decidieron mantener sus planes de boda en **secreto** hasta que llegara el gran día.
to try
[Verbo]

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

intentar

intentar

Ex: We tried to find a parking spot but had to park far away .**Intentamos** encontrar un lugar para estacionar pero tuvimos que aparcar lejos.
to do
[Verbo]

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

[palabra ficticia]

[palabra ficticia]

Ex: I want to do a movie with Sarah this weekend .Quiero **hacer** una película con Sarah este fin de semana.
something
[Pronombre]

used to mention a thing that is not known or named

algo

algo

Ex: Let 's go out and do something fun this weekend .Salgamos y hagamos **algo** divertido este fin de semana.
difficult
[Adjetivo]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

difícil

difícil

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch can be difficult for novice chefs .Cocinar una comida gourmet desde cero puede ser **difícil** para los chefs novatos.
to use
[Verbo]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

usar, utilizar

usar, utilizar

Ex: What type of oil do you use for cooking ?¿Qué tipo de aceite **usas** para cocinar?
the Internet
[Sustantivo]

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

Internet

Internet

Ex: The Internet is a vast source of knowledge and entertainment .**Internet** es una vasta fuente de conocimiento y entretenimiento.
to wait
[Verbo]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

esperar

esperar

Ex: The students had to wait patiently for the exam results .Los estudiantes tuvieron que **esperar** pacientemente los resultados del examen.
bus
[Sustantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobús, bus

autobús, bus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .El **autobús** estaba lleno, así que tuve que estar de pie durante todo el viaje.
to go
[Verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir

ir

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?¿Este tren **va** al aeropuerto?
gym
[Sustantivo]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

gimnasio

gimnasio

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at the gym yesterday .La vi levantando pesas en el **gimnasio** ayer.
exercise
[Sustantivo]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

ejercicio

ejercicio

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility .
to watch
[Verbo]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

mirar

mirar

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .Voy a **ver** el partido mañana con mis amigos.
to play
[Verbo]

(of a music player, DVD player, musical instrument, etc.) to generate or produce recorded images or sounds

tocar, reproducir

tocar, reproducir

Ex: The radio played a catchy pop song , instantly grabbing the attention of listeners .La radio **reprodujo** una canción pop pegadiza, atrayendo instantáneamente la atención de los oyentes.
guitar
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

guitarra

guitarra

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.Nos reunimos alrededor de la fogata, cantando canciones acompañadas por la **guitarra**.
to listen
[Verbo]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

escuchar

escuchar

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .A ella le gusta **escuchar** música clásica mientras estudia.
music
[Sustantivo]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

música

música

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Su género de **música** favorito es el jazz.
to have
[Verbo]

to eat or drink something

tomar, comer

tomar, comer

Ex: He had a glass of water to quench his thirst .Él **tenía** un vaso de agua para saciar su sed.
coffee
[Sustantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .El café servía una variedad de bebidas de **café**, incluyendo capuchino y macchiato.
photograph
[Sustantivo]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

foto

foto

Ex: She took a beautiful photograph of the sunset over the ocean .Ella tomó una **fotografía** hermosa del atardecer sobre el océano.
television
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televisión

televisión

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .Ella encendió el **televisor** para ver las noticias.
El libro English File – Elemental
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