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Buku English File – Dasar - Pelajaran 5A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 5A dalam buku kursus English File Elementary, seperti "koran", "menggambar", "mengingat", dll.

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English File - Elementary
to buy
[kata kerja]

to get something in exchange for paying money

membeli

membeli

Ex: Did you remember to buy tickets for the concert this weekend ?Apakah kamu ingat untuk **membeli** tiket untuk konser akhir pekan ini?
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newspaper
[Kata benda]

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

koran, surat kabar

koran, surat kabar

Ex: The newspaper has an entertainment section with movie reviews and celebrity news .**Koran** memiliki bagian hiburan dengan ulasan film dan berita selebriti.
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to call
[kata kerja]

to telephone a place or person

memanggil, menelepon

memanggil, menelepon

Ex: Where were you when I called you earlier ?Di mana kamu ketika aku **meneleponmu** tadi?
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to phone
[kata kerja]

to make a phone call or try to reach someone on the phone

menelepon, memanggil

menelepon, memanggil

Ex: I will phone you later to discuss the details of our trip .Saya akan **menelepon** Anda nanti untuk membahas detail perjalanan kita.
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taxi
[Kata benda]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

taksi, mobil sewa

taksi, mobil sewa

Ex: The taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant .**Taksi** menurunkan saya di depan restoran.
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to dance
[kata kerja]

to move the body to music in a special way

menari

menari

Ex: They danced around the bonfire at the camping trip.Mereka **menari** di sekitar api unggun dalam perjalanan berkemah.
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tango
[Kata benda]

a piece of music written for a South American dance called tango in which a male and female hold hands tightly and walk in the same direction

sebuah tango, musik tango

sebuah tango, musik tango

Ex: She practiced the tango for weeks , eager to perfect her steps for the upcoming dance competition .Dia berlatih **tango** selama berminggu-minggu, bersemangat untuk menyempurnakan langkah-langkahnya untuk kompetisi menari yang akan datang.
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to draw
[kata kerja]

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

menggambar

menggambar

Ex: They drew the outline of a house in their art project .Mereka **menggambar** garis besar rumah dalam proyek seni mereka.
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picture
[Kata benda]

a visual representation of a scene, person, etc. produced by a camera

foto, gambar

foto, gambar

Ex: The art gallery displayed a stunning collection of pictures from various artists .Galeri seni memamerkan koleksi **gambar** yang menakjubkan dari berbagai seniman.
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to find
[kata kerja]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

menemukan, menemukan

menemukan, menemukan

Ex: We found a beautiful view on a hike we randomly went on.Kami **menemukan** pemandangan indah dalam pendakian yang kami lakukan secara acak.
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parking space
[Kata benda]

an area designed so that people could leave their cars or other vehicles there for a period of time

tempat parkir, ruang parkir

tempat parkir, ruang parkir

Ex: The parking space was too small for her SUV , so she had to look for a larger spot nearby .**Tempat parkir** terlalu kecil untuk SUV-nya, jadi dia harus mencari tempat yang lebih besar di dekatnya.
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to forget
[kata kerja]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

lupa, tidak ingat

lupa, tidak ingat

Ex: He will never forget the kindness you showed him .Dia tidak akan pernah **lupa** kebaikan yang kamu tunjukkan padanya.
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somebody
[kata ganti]

a person whose identity is not specified or known

seseorang, seorang

seseorang, seorang

Ex: I heard somebody singing in the park last night .Aku mendengar **seseorang** bernyanyi di taman tadi malam.
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name
[Kata benda]

the word we call a person or thing

nama, sebutan

nama, sebutan

Ex: The teacher called out our names one by one for attendance.Guru memanggil **nama** kami satu per satu untuk kehadiran.
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to give
[kata kerja]

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

memberi, menyerahkan

memberi, menyerahkan

Ex: Can you give me the scissors to cut this paper ?Bisakah kamu **memberikan** saya gunting untuk memotong kertas ini?
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flower
[Kata benda]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

bunga

bunga

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as the flowers grew .Kami menanam benih dan menyaksikan **bunga** tumbuh.
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to hear
[kata kerja]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

mendengar, menangkap suara

mendengar, menangkap suara

Ex: Can you hear the music playing in the background ?Bisakah kamu **mendengar** musik yang sedang diputar di latar belakang?
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noise
[Kata benda]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

kebisingan, keributan

kebisingan, keributan

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .Dia merasa sulit untuk berkonsentrasi pada pekerjaannya dengan semua **kebisingan** yang datang dari jalan.
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to help
[kata kerja]

to give someone what they need

membantu, menolong

membantu, menolong

Ex: He helped her find a new job .Dia **membantu**nya menemukan pekerjaan baru.
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to leave
[kata kerja]

to go away from somewhere

pergi, meninggalkan

pergi, meninggalkan

Ex: I need to leave for the airport in an hour .Saya perlu **berangkat** ke bandara dalam satu jam.
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bag
[Kata benda]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

tas, kantong

tas, kantong

Ex: We packed our beach bag with sunscreen, towels, and beach toys.Kami mengisi **tas** pantai kami dengan tabir surya, handuk, dan mainan pantai.
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train
[Kata benda]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

kereta, kereta api

kereta, kereta api

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .**Kereta api** melintasi pedesaan yang indah.
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to look for
[kata kerja]

to try to find something or someone

mencari, menelusuri

mencari, menelusuri

Ex: He has been looking for a lost family heirloom for years , but he has yet to find it .Dia telah **mencari** pusaka keluarga yang hilang selama bertahun-tahun, tetapi belum menemukannya.
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key
[Kata benda]

a specially shaped piece of metal used for locking or unlocking a door, starting a car, etc.

kunci, anak kunci

kunci, anak kunci

Ex: She inserted the key into the lock and turned it to open the door .Dia memasukkan **kunci** ke dalam lubang kunci dan memutarnya untuk membuka pintu.
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to meet
[kata kerja]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

bertemu, berkumpul

bertemu, berkumpul

Ex: The two friends decided to meet at the movie theater before the show .Kedua teman itu memutuskan untuk **bertemu** di bioskop sebelum pertunjukan.
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friend
[Kata benda]

someone we like and trust

teman, sahabat

teman, sahabat

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.Sarah menganggap teman sekamarnya, Emma, sebagai **teman** terbaiknya karena mereka berbagi rahasia dan menghabiskan banyak waktu bersama.
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to paint
[kata kerja]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

mengecat,  melukis

mengecat, melukis

Ex: They decided to paint the exterior of their house a cheerful yellow .Mereka memutuskan untuk **mengecat** bagian luar rumah mereka dengan warna kuning yang ceria.
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to remember
[kata kerja]

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

ingat, mengingat

ingat, mengingat

Ex: We remember our childhood memories fondly .Kami dengan penuh kasih **mengingat** kenangan masa kecil kami.
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to run
[kata kerja]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

berlari

berlari

Ex: The children love to run around in the park after school.Anak-anak suka **berlari** di taman setelah sekolah.
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race
[Kata benda]

a competition between people, vehicles, animals, etc. to find out which one is the fastest and finishes first

balapan, kompetisi

balapan, kompetisi

Ex: I bought tickets to the motorcycle race next month .Saya membeli tiket untuk **balapan** motor bulan depan.
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to see
[kata kerja]

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

melihat, memperhatikan

melihat, memperhatikan

Ex: They saw a flower blooming in the garden.Mereka **melihat** bunga mekar di taman.
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film
[Kata benda]

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

film

film

Ex: This year 's film festival showcased a diverse range of independent films from both emerging and established filmmakers around the world .Festival **film** tahun ini menampilkan beragam **film** independen dari pembuat film yang muncul dan mapan di seluruh dunia.
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to send
[kata kerja]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

mengirim

mengirim

Ex: They promised to send the signed contract to us by the end of the week .Mereka berjanji untuk **mengirim** kontrak yang sudah ditandatangani kepada kami sebelum akhir minggu.
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text message
[Kata benda]

a written message that one sends or receives using a mobile phone

pesan teks, SMS

pesan teks, SMS

Ex: After the interview , she sent a text message to thank the hiring manager .Setelah wawancara, dia mengirim **pesan teks** untuk berterima kasih kepada manajer perekrutan.
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to sing
[kata kerja]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

menyanyi

menyanyi

Ex: The singer sang the blues with a lot of emotion .Penyanyi itu **menyanyikan** blues dengan penuh perasaan.
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song
[Kata benda]

a piece of music that has words

lagu

lagu

Ex: The song's melody is simple yet captivating .Melodi **lagu** sederhana namun memikat.
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to swim
[kata kerja]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

berenang, melakukan renang

berenang, melakukan renang

Ex: They 're learning to swim at the swimming pool .Mereka sedang belajar **berenang** di kolam renang.
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sea
[Kata benda]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

laut

laut

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Kami menghabiskan liburan kami bersantai di pantai berpasir di tepi **laut**.
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to talk
[kata kerja]

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

berbicara, berdiskusi

berbicara, berdiskusi

Ex: They enjoy talking about their feelings and emotions .Mereka menikmati **berbicara** tentang perasaan dan emosi mereka.
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to tell
[kata kerja]

to use words and give someone information

mengatakan, menceritakan

mengatakan, menceritakan

Ex: Can you tell me about your vacation ?Bisakah kamu **menceritakan** tentang liburanmu?
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secret
[Kata benda]

a thing or fact that is known and seen by only one person or a few people and hidden from others

rahasia, rahasia pribadi

rahasia, rahasia pribadi

Ex: They decided to keep their wedding plans a secret until the big day arrived .Mereka memutuskan untuk merahasiakan rencana pernikahan mereka sampai hari besar tiba.
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to try
[kata kerja]

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

mencoba, berusaha

mencoba, berusaha

Ex: We tried to find a parking spot but had to park far away .Kami **mencoba** mencari tempat parkir tetapi harus parkir jauh.
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to do
[kata kerja]

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

melakukan, menjalankan

melakukan, menjalankan

Ex: I want to do a movie with Sarah this weekend .Saya ingin **membuat** film dengan Sarah akhir pekan ini.
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something
[kata ganti]

used to mention a thing that is not known or named

sesuatu, suatu hal

sesuatu, suatu hal

Ex: Let 's go out and do something fun this weekend .Ayo keluar dan lakukan **sesuatu** yang menyenangkan akhir pekan ini.
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difficult
[Adjektiva]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

sulit, rumit

sulit, rumit

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch can be difficult for novice chefs .Memasak hidangan gourmet dari awal bisa **sulit** bagi koki pemula.
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to use
[kata kerja]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

menggunakan, memakai

menggunakan, memakai

Ex: What type of oil do you use for cooking ?Jenis minyak apa yang Anda **gunakan** untuk memasak?
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the Internet
[Kata benda]

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

Internet

Internet

Ex: The Internet is a vast source of knowledge and entertainment .**Internet** adalah sumber pengetahuan dan hiburan yang luas.
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to wait
[kata kerja]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

menunggu, tunggu

menunggu, tunggu

Ex: The students had to wait patiently for the exam results .Para siswa harus **menunggu** dengan sabar untuk hasil ujian.
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bus
[Kata benda]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus, bis

bus, bis

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .**Bus** itu penuh, jadi saya harus berdiri sepanjang perjalanan.
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to go
[kata kerja]

to travel or move from one location to another

pergi, bergerak

pergi, bergerak

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Apakah kereta ini **pergi** ke bandara?
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gym
[Kata benda]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

gym, tempat olahraga

gym, tempat olahraga

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at the gym yesterday .Saya melihatnya mengangkat beban di **gym** kemarin.
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exercise
[Kata benda]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

latihan, aktivitas fisik

latihan, aktivitas fisik

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility .
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to watch
[kata kerja]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

menonton, mengamati

menonton, mengamati

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .Saya akan **menonton** pertandingan besok dengan teman-teman saya.
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to play
[kata kerja]

(of a music player, DVD player, musical instrument, etc.) to generate or produce recorded images or sounds

memainkan, memutar

memainkan, memutar

Ex: The radio played a catchy pop song , instantly grabbing the attention of listeners .Radio **memutar** lagu pop yang menarik, langsung menarik perhatian pendengar.
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guitar
[Kata benda]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

gitar, gitar listrik

gitar, gitar listrik

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.Kami berkumpul di sekitar api unggun, menyanyikan lagu-lagu dengan iringan **gitar**.
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to listen
[kata kerja]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

mendengarkan

mendengarkan

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .Dia suka **mendengarkan** musik klasik saat belajar.
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music
[Kata benda]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

musik

musik

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Genre **musik** favoritnya adalah jazz.
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to have
[kata kerja]

to eat or drink something

mengambil, makan

mengambil, makan

Ex: He had a glass of water to quench his thirst .Dia **meminum** segelas air untuk menghilangkan dahaga.
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coffee
[Kata benda]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

kopi

kopi

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .Kafe tersebut menyajikan berbagai minuman **kopi**, termasuk cappuccino dan macchiato.
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photograph
[Kata benda]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

foto

foto

Ex: She took a beautiful photograph of the sunset over the ocean .Dia mengambil **foto** yang indah dari matahari terbenam di atas lautan.
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television
[Kata benda]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televisi, TV

televisi, TV

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .Dia menyalakan **televisi** untuk menonton berita.
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