本 English File – 初歩 - レッスン 5A

to get something in exchange for paying money

買う, 購入する

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

新聞, シンポジウム

to telephone a place or person

電話する, かける

to make a phone call or try to reach someone on the phone

電話をかける, 呼ぶ

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

タクシー, 貸切車

to move the body to music in a special way

踊る

a piece of music written for a South American dance called tango in which a male and female hold hands tightly and walk in the same direction

タンゴ, タンゴの楽曲

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

描く, スケッチする

a visual representation of a scene, person, etc. produced by a camera

画像, 写真

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

見つける, 発見する

an area designed so that people could leave their cars or other vehicles there for a period of time

駐車スペース, パーキングスペース

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

忘れる, 思い出せない

a person whose identity is not specified or known

誰か, 一人

the word someone or something is called or known by

名前, 名称

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

与える, 手渡す

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

花

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

聞く, 聴く

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

騒音, 音

to give someone what they need

助ける, 手助けする

to go away from somewhere

去る, 離れる

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

バッグ, かばん

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

列車, 電車

to try to find something or someone

探す, 捜す

a specially shaped piece of metal used for locking or unlocking a door, starting a car, etc.

鍵, キー

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

会う, 出会う

someone we know well and trust, but normally they are not part of our family

友人, 友達

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

塗る, ペイントする

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

思い出す, 記憶する

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

走る, 急ぐ

a competition between people, vehicles, animals, etc. to find out which one is the fastest and finishes first

レース, 競争

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

見る, 気づく

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

映画, フィルム

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

送る, 発送する

a written message that one sends or receives using a mobile phone

テキストメッセージ, SMS

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

歌う

a piece of music that has words

歌, メロディ

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

泳ぐ, 水泳する

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

海

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

話す, 話し合う

to use words and give someone information

言う, 伝える

a thing or fact that is known and seen by only one person or a few people and hidden from others

秘密, ひみつ

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

試みる, やってみる

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

する, 実行する

used to mention a thing that is not known or named

何か, 物

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

難しい, 困難な

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

使う, 使用する

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

インターネット

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

待つ, 待機する

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

バス, 公共バス

to travel or move from one location to another

行く, 移動する

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

ジム, フィットネスセンター

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

運動, 活動

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

見る, 観察する

(of a music player, DVD player, musical instrument, etc.) to generate or produce recorded images or sounds

再生する, 演奏する

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

ギター

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

聞く, 聴く

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

音楽

to eat or drink something

食べる, 飲む

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

コーヒー

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

写真, フォト

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

テレビ, テレブ