Le livre English File - Avancé - Leçon 10B

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 10B du manuel English File Advanced, comme "voyage", "reclus", "déplorer", etc.

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foreigner

[nom]

a person who lives in a country where they are not a citizen or permanent resident

étranger

Ex: Being a foreigner in a new country can be both exciting and challenging .Être un **étranger** dans un nouveau pays peut être à la fois excitant et difficile.

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stranger

[nom]

someone who is not familiar with a place because it is the first time they have ever been there

étranger, inconnu

Ex: The stray cat was a stranger to the neighborhood .Le chat errant était un **étranger** dans le quartier.

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outsider

[nom]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

étranger, étrangère

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .

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emigrant

[nom]

someone who moves from one country to another with the intention of settling there permanently

émigrant, émigrante

Ex: He shared his experiences as an emigrant in his memoir .Il a partagé ses expériences en tant qu'**émigrant** dans ses mémoires.

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immigrant

[nom]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

immigré, immigrée

Ex: The immigrant community celebrated their heritage with a cultural festival .La communauté **immigrante** a célébré son patrimoine avec un festival culturel.

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migrant

[nom]

a person who moves from one place to another, often across borders or regions, to live or work temporarily or permanently

migrant, immigrant

Ex: Policies for migrant rights vary widely between countries.

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journey

[nom]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

voyage

Ex: The journey to the summit of the mountain tested their physical endurance and mental resilience .Le **voyage** vers le sommet de la montagne a testé leur endurance physique et leur résilience mentale.

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trip

[nom]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

voyage

Ex: She went on a quick shopping trip to the mall to pick up some essentials .Elle est partie faire un **voyage** rapide au centre commercial pour acheter quelques essentiels.

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voyage

[nom]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

voyage, traversée

Ex: The documentary chronicled the voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .Le documentaire a relaté le **voyage** d'un célèbre explorateur et les découvertes faites en chemin.

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to walk

[verbe]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

marcher

Ex: The doctor advised her to walk more as part of her fitness routine .Le médecin lui a conseillé de **marcher** davantage dans le cadre de sa routine de remise en forme.

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to stroll

[verbe]

to walk leisurely or casually, typically without a specific destination or purpose, often for enjoyment or relaxation

flâner, se promener

Ex: During the weekend , families often stroll around the farmers ' market .Pendant le week-end, les familles se promènent souvent autour du marché des agriculteurs.

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to wander

[verbe]

to move in a relaxed or casual manner

errer, vagabonder

Ex: As the evening breeze picked up , they wandered along the riverbank , chatting idly and enjoying the cool air .Alors que la brise du soir se levait, ils **erraient** le long de la rive, bavardant sans but et profitant de l'air frais.

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reclusive

[Adjectif]

(of a place) very isolated and remote, situated far from populated areas or access to the outside world

reclus, solitaire

Ex: Rumors swirled about mysterious activities taking place within the heavily secured and reclusive military base .Des rumeurs circulaient sur des activités mystérieuses se déroulant dans la base militaire **recluse** et hautement sécurisée.

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reserved

[Adjectif]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

réservé, timide

Ex: She appeared reserved, but she was warm and kind once you got to know her.Elle semblait **réservée**, mais elle était chaleureuse et gentille une fois que vous la connaissiez.

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shy

[Adjectif]

nervous and uncomfortable around other people

timide

Ex: His shy personality does not stop him from performing on stage .Sa personnalité **timide** ne l'empêche pas de se produire sur scène.

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to achieve

[verbe]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

atteindre, accomplir

Ex: The student 's perseverance and late-night study sessions helped him achieve high scores on the challenging exams .La persévérance de l'étudiant et ses sessions d'étude tardives l'ont aidé à **atteindre** des scores élevés aux examens difficiles.

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to succeed

[verbe]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

réussir, parvenir, arriver

Ex: He succeeded in winning the championship after years of rigorous training and competition .Il a **réussi** à remporter le championnat après des années d'entraînement rigoureux et de compétition.

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to reach

[verbe]

to come to a certain level or state, or a specific point in time

atteindre

Ex: The problem has now reached crisis point .Le problème a maintenant **atteint** un point de crise.

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ground

[nom]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

terre

Ex: The ground shook when the heavy truck passed by .Le **sol** a tremblé lorsque le camion lourd est passé.

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floor

[nom]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

sol

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Elle a renversé du jus sur le **sol** et l'a immédiatement nettoyé.

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soil

[nom]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

sol

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .Les agriculteurs testent régulièrement le **sol** pour s'assurer qu'il contient les nutriments nécessaires aux cultures.

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to deplore

[verbe]

to openly and strongly disapprove or condemn something

condamner

Ex: The community deplored the destruction of the local park and rallied to save it .La communauté a **déploré** la destruction du parc local et s'est mobilisée pour le sauver.

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to deny

[verbe]

to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something

nier

Ex: She had to deny any involvement in the incident to protect her reputation .Elle a dû **nier** toute implication dans l'incident pour protéger sa réputation.

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to decline

[verbe]

to gradually weaken or worsen in condition or performance

décliner, se détériorer

Ex: Without proper maintenance , the condition of the historic building began to decline.Sans entretien approprié, l'état du bâtiment historique a commencé à **décliner**.

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Le livre English File - Avancé - Leçon 10B