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Cartea English File - Avansat - Lecția 10B

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 10B din manualul English File Advanced, cum ar fi "călătorie", "retras", "deplânge", etc.

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English File - Advanced
foreigner
foreigner
[substantiv]

a person who comes from or belongs to another country

străin, străină

străin, străină

Ex: As a foreigner, she needed a visa to enter the country. 
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stranger
stranger
[substantiv]

a person who is unfamiliar with a particular place because they have not been there before

străin,  necunoscut

străin, necunoscut

Ex: I'm a stranger here, so I don't know where the station is. 
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outsider
outsider
[substantiv]

a person who does not belong to or is not involved in a particular group, organization, community, or place

Ex: As an outsider, Sarah found it difficult to understand the company's traditions. 
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emigrant
emigrant
[substantiv]

someone who moves from one country to another with the intention of settling there permanently

emigrant, migrant

emigrant, migrant

Ex: Ellis Island was the gateway for millions of European emigrants seeking a new life in the New World. 

Insula Ellis a fost poarta pentru milioane de emigranți europeni care căutau o viață nouă în Lumea Nouă.

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immigrant
immigrant
[substantiv]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

imigrant, migrant

imigrant, migrant

Ex: The immigrant found it challenging to adjust to the cultural differences in their new home. 
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migrant
migrant
[substantiv]

a person who moves from one place to another, often across borders or regions, to live or work temporarily or permanently

migrant, imigrant

migrant, imigrant

Ex: Seasonal migrants travel to farms for harvest work every year. 

Miganții sezonieri călătoresc la ferme pentru munca de recoltă în fiecare an.

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journey
journey
[substantiv]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

călătorie, voiaj

călătorie, voiaj

Ex: The long journey by train provided ample time for reflection and introspection. 
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trip
trip
[substantiv]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

excursie, călătorie

excursie, călătorie

Ex: He packed his bags for a week-long business trip to attend a conference. 
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voyage
voyage
[substantiv]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

călătorie, voiaj

călătorie, voiaj

Ex: The space mission was a historic voyage to the International Space Station. 

Misiunea spațială a fost o călătorie istorică către Stația Spațială Internațională.

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to walk
to walk
[verb]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

merge,  se plimba

merge, se plimba

Ex: After the heavy rain, it was challenging to walk on the muddy path. 
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to stroll
to stroll
[verb]

to walk leisurely or casually, typically without a specific destination or purpose, often for enjoyment or relaxation

se plimba, umbla

se plimba, umbla

Ex: On a pleasant evening, they decided to stroll along the beach. 

Într-o seară plăcută, au decis să se plimbe de-a lungul plajei.

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to wander
to wander
[verb]

to walk or move somewhere slowly and casually, often taking an indirect route

rătăci,  hoinări

rătăci, hoinări

Ex: Emma wandered into the kitchen to make some coffee. 
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reclusive
reclusive
[adjectiv]

(of a place) very isolated and remote, situated far from populated areas or access to the outside world

retras, izolat

retras, izolat

Ex: A rare species of bat was discovered living in the extremely reclusive caves located deep in the Amazon jungle. 

O specie rară de liliac a fost descoperită trăind în peșterile extrem de izolate situate adânc în jungla Amazonului.

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reserved
reserved
[adjectiv]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

rezervat, închis

rezervat, închis

Ex: Despite his reserved demeanor, he was a deeply compassionate person who preferred to listen rather than speak about his own struggles. 

În ciuda atitudinii sale rezervate, el era o persoană profund compătimitoare care prefera să asculte decât să vorbească despre propriile lupte.

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shy
shy
[adjectiv]

nervous or uncomfortable about meeting, speaking to, or being noticed by other people

timid,  rușinos

timid, rușinos

Ex: Emma was too shy to introduce herself to the other students. 
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to achieve

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

realiza, atinge

realiza, atinge

Ex: The research team collaborated tirelessly to achieve a breakthrough in medical science, leading to a groundbreaking discovery. 
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to succeed

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

a reuși, a avea succes

a reuși, a avea succes

Ex: Despite facing setbacks, the entrepreneur eventually succeeded in establishing a successful business. 
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to reach
to reach
[verb]

to come to a certain level or state, or a specific point in time

a atinge, a ajunge

a atinge, a ajunge

Ex: Her popularity reached its peak in the late 1990s. 
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ground
ground
[substantiv]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

Ex: The child drew pictures in the sand on the beach ground. 
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floor
floor
[substantiv]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

pardoseală, podea

pardoseală, podea

Ex: My child sits on the floor to play with his toys. 
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soil
soil
[substantiv]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

Ex: She planted the flowers in the rich, dark soil of the garden. 
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to deplore

to openly and strongly disapprove or condemn something

deplânge, condamna

deplânge, condamna

Ex: The city council deplored the rise in vandalism and called for community intervention. 

Consiliul local a deplâns creșterea vandalismului și a cerut intervenția comunității.

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to deny
to deny
[verb]

to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something

nega, dezminți

nega, dezminți

Ex: The student had to deny cheating on the exam, insisting on the fairness of their answers. 
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to decline

to gradually weaken or worsen in condition or performance

a decădea, a se înrăutăți

a decădea, a se înrăutăți

Ex: His health began to decline after he stopped following his doctor's recommendations for exercise and diet. 
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