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Aklat English File - Advanced - Aralin 10B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 10B sa English File Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "voyage", "reclusive", "deplore", atbp.

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English File - Advanced
foreigner
[Pangngalan]

a person who lives in a country where they are not a citizen or permanent resident

dayuhan

dayuhan

Ex: Being a foreigner in a new country can be both exciting and challenging .Ang pagiging isang **dayuhan** sa isang bagong bansa ay maaaring kapwa nakakaaliw at mahirap.
stranger
[Pangngalan]

someone who is not familiar with a place because it is the first time they have ever been there

dayuhan, hindi kilala

dayuhan, hindi kilala

Ex: The stray cat was a stranger to the neighborhood .Ang pusang gala ay isang **dayuhan** sa kapitbahayan.
outsider
[Pangngalan]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

tao sa labas, dayuhan

tao sa labas, dayuhan

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .Sa kabila ng mga taon ng pagtatrabaho doon, siya ay itinuturing pa rin bilang isang **dayuhan** ng mga matatandang guwardiya.
emigrant
[Pangngalan]

someone who moves from one country to another with the intention of settling there permanently

emigrante, dayuhan

emigrante, dayuhan

Ex: He shared his experiences as an emigrant in his memoir .Ibinahagi niya ang kanyang mga karanasan bilang isang **emigrante** sa kanyang memoir.
immigrant
[Pangngalan]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

imigrante, dayuhan

imigrante, dayuhan

Ex: The immigrant community celebrated their heritage with a cultural festival .Ang komunidad ng **mga imigrante** ay ipinagdiwang ang kanilang pamana sa isang pangkulturang pagdiriwang.
migrant
[Pangngalan]

a person who moves from one place to another, often across borders or regions, to live or work temporarily or permanently

migrante, imigrante

migrante, imigrante

Ex: Policies for migrant rights vary widely between countries.Ang mga patakaran para sa mga karapatan ng **mga migrante** ay malawak na nag-iiba sa pagitan ng mga bansa.
journey
[Pangngalan]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

paglalakbay, biyahe

paglalakbay, biyahe

Ex: The journey to the summit of the mountain tested their physical endurance and mental resilience .Ang **paglalakbay** patungo sa tuktok ng bundok ay sumubok sa kanilang pisikal na tibay at mental na katatagan.
trip
[Pangngalan]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

biyahe, lakbay

biyahe, lakbay

Ex: She went on a quick shopping trip to the mall to pick up some essentials .Nagpunta siya sa isang mabilis na **paglalakbay** sa mall upang kumuha ng ilang mga pangangailangan.
voyage
[Pangngalan]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

paglalakbay, biyahe

paglalakbay, biyahe

Ex: The documentary chronicled the voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .Itinala ng dokumentaryo ang **paglalakbay** ng isang tanyag na eksplorador at ang mga natuklasan sa daan.
to walk
[Pandiwa]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

lumakad,  maglakad-lakad

lumakad, maglakad-lakad

Ex: The doctor advised her to walk more as part of her fitness routine .Inirerekomenda ng doktor na mas **maglakad** siya bilang bahagi ng kanyang fitness routine.
to stroll
[Pandiwa]

to walk leisurely or casually, typically without a specific destination or purpose, often for enjoyment or relaxation

maglakad-lakad, magpasyal

maglakad-lakad, magpasyal

Ex: During the weekend , families often stroll around the farmers ' market .Sa katapusan ng linggo, ang mga pamilya ay madalas na **naglalakad-lakad** sa paligid ng pamilihan ng mga magsasaka.
to wander
[Pandiwa]

to move in a relaxed or casual manner

gumala, maglibot

gumala, maglibot

Ex: As the evening breeze picked up , they wandered along the riverbank , chatting idly and enjoying the cool air .Habang lumalakas ang simoy ng gabi, sila ay **gumagala** sa tabi ng ilog, nag-uusap nang walang kabuluhan at tinatamasa ang malamig na hangin.
reclusive
[pang-uri]

(of a place) very isolated and remote, situated far from populated areas or access to the outside world

malayo, liblib

malayo, liblib

Ex: Rumors swirled about mysterious activities taking place within the heavily secured and reclusive military base .Kumakalat ang mga tsismis tungkol sa mga misteryosong aktibidad na nagaganap sa loob ng **malayong** at mahigpit na pinoprotektahang base militar.
reserved
[pang-uri]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

reserbado, mahiyain

reserbado, mahiyain

Ex: She appeared reserved, but she was warm and kind once you got to know her.Mukhang **mahiyain** siya, ngunit siya ay mainit at mabait kapag nakilala mo na siya.
shy
[pang-uri]

nervous and uncomfortable around other people

mahiyain, tahimik

mahiyain, tahimik

Ex: His shy personality does not stop him from performing on stage .Ang kanyang **mahiyain** na personalidad ay hindi siya pinipigilan na mag-perform sa entablado.
to achieve
[Pandiwa]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

makamit, magawa

makamit, magawa

Ex: The student 's perseverance and late-night study sessions helped him achieve high scores on the challenging exams .Ang tiyaga ng mag-aaral at ang kanyang mga sesyon ng pag-aaral sa gabi ay nakatulong sa kanya na **makamit** ang mataas na marka sa mahihirap na pagsusulit.
to succeed
[Pandiwa]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

magtagumpay, makaabot

magtagumpay, makaabot

Ex: He succeeded in winning the championship after years of rigorous training and competition .Siya ay **nagtagumpay** sa pagwagi sa kampeonato pagkatapos ng mga taon ng mahigpit na pagsasanay at kompetisyon.
to reach
[Pandiwa]

to come to a certain level or state, or a specific point in time

umabot, dumating

umabot, dumating

Ex: The problem has now reached crisis point .Ang problema ay **umabot** na ngayon sa punto ng krisis.
ground
[Pangngalan]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

lupa, lupa

lupa, lupa

Ex: The ground shook when the heavy truck passed by .Yumanig ang **lupa** nang dumaan ang mabigat na trak.
floor
[Pangngalan]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

sahig, lapag

sahig, lapag

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Nabasag niya ang juice sa **sahig** at agad itong nilinis.
soil
[Pangngalan]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

lupa, soil

lupa, soil

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .Regular na sinusuri ng mga magsasaka ang **lupa** upang matiyak na mayroon itong mga kinakailangang sustansya para sa mga pananim.
to deplore
[Pandiwa]

to openly and strongly disapprove or condemn something

ikondena, ipanghinayang

ikondena, ipanghinayang

Ex: The community deplored the destruction of the local park and rallied to save it .Ang komunidad ay **nagkondena** sa pagkasira ng lokal na parke at nagkaisa upang iligtas ito.
to deny
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something

tanggihan, itinatwa

tanggihan, itinatwa

Ex: She had to deny any involvement in the incident to protect her reputation .Kailangan niyang **tanggihan** ang anumang pagkakasangkot sa insidente upang protektahan ang kanyang reputasyon.
to decline
[Pandiwa]

to gradually weaken or worsen in condition or performance

humina, lumala

humina, lumala

Ex: Without proper maintenance , the condition of the historic building began to decline.Nang walang tamang pag-aalaga, ang kalagayan ng makasaysayang gusali ay nagsimulang **lumala**.
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