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El libro English File - Avanzado - Lección 10B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 10B del libro de curso English File Advanced, como "viaje", "recluso", "deplorar", etc.

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English File - Advanced
foreigner
foreigner
[Sustantivo]

a person who lives in a country where they are not a citizen or permanent resident

extranjero

extranjero

Ex: Tourists and foreigners often visit that historic site. 

Los turistas y los extranjeros suelen visitar ese sitio histórico.

stranger
stranger
[Sustantivo]

someone who is not familiar with a place because it is the first time they have ever been there

extraño, desconocido

extraño, desconocido

Ex: She looked around the room, feeling like a stranger. 

Miró alrededor de la habitación, sintiéndose como una extraña.

outsider
outsider
[Sustantivo]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

persona de afuera

persona de afuera

Ex: The artist was an outsider to the mainstream art world but gained a cult following. 

El artista era un outsider del mundo del arte convencional pero ganó un culto.

emigrant
emigrant
[Sustantivo]

someone who moves from one country to another with the intention of settling there permanently

emigrante

emigrante

Ex: Early Chinese emigrants faced hostility and racism in Gold Rush era California and other parts of North America. 

Los primeros emigrantes chinos enfrentaron hostilidad y racismo en la California de la época de la fiebre del oro y en otras partes de América del Norte.

immigrant
immigrant
[Sustantivo]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

inmigrante

inmigrante

Ex: The city's diverse population includes many immigrants from various parts of the world. 

La población diversa de la ciudad incluye muchos inmigrantes de varias partes del mundo.

migrant
migrant
[Sustantivo]

a person who moves from one place to another, often across borders or regions, to live or work temporarily or permanently

migrante, inmigrante

migrante, inmigrante

Ex: The city's economy relies on migrant labor in construction and services. 

La economía de la ciudad depende de la mano de obra migrante en la construcción y los servicios.

journey
journey
[Sustantivo]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

viaje

viaje

Ex: She documented her solo journey through Europe in a travel journal, capturing memories and experiences along the way. 

Ella documentó su viaje en solitario por Europa en un diario de viaje, capturando recuerdos y experiencias en el camino.

trip
trip
[Sustantivo]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

viaje, excursión

viaje, excursión

Ex: They decided to take a day trip to explore the nearby national park. 

Decidieron hacer un viaje de un día para explorar el parque nacional cercano.

voyage
voyage
[Sustantivo]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

viaje

viaje

Ex: They planned a voyage to Antarctica to study the continent’s unique wildlife and climate. 

Planearon un viaje a la Antártida para estudiar la vida silvestre y el clima únicos del continente.

to walk
to walk
[Verbo]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

caminar

caminar

Ex: The baby just learned to walk and is taking a few steps at a time. 

El bebé acaba de aprender a caminar y está dando unos pasos a la vez.

to stroll
to stroll
[Verbo]

to walk leisurely or casually, typically without a specific destination or purpose, often for enjoyment or relaxation

pasear, caminar sin prisa

pasear, caminar sin prisa

Ex: Residents of the quaint town often gather at the town square to stroll and chat with their neighbors. 

Los residentes del pintoresco pueblo a menudo se reúnen en la plaza del pueblo para pasear y charlar con sus vecinos.

to wander
to wander
[Verbo]

to move in a relaxed or casual manner

deambular, vagar

deambular, vagar

Ex: They spent the afternoon wandering through the art museum, admiring the paintings at their own pace. 

Pasaron la tarde deambulando por el museo de arte, admirando las pinturas a su propio ritmo.

reclusive
reclusive
[Adjetivo]

(of a place) very isolated and remote, situated far from populated areas or access to the outside world

solitario

solitario

Ex: Rumors swirled about mysterious activities taking place within the heavily secured and reclusive military base. 

Circulaban rumores sobre actividades misteriosas que tenían lugar dentro de la base militar reclusa y fuertemente custodiada.

reserved
reserved
[Adjetivo]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

reservado

reservado

Ex: He's always been a reserved person, preferring to listen rather than speak. 

Siempre ha sido una persona reservada, prefiriendo escuchar en lugar de hablar.

shy
shy
[Adjetivo]

nervous and uncomfortable around other people

tímido

tímido

Ex: Even though she's shy, she can express herself well through her artwork. 

Aunque es tímida, puede expresarse bien a través de su arte.

to achieve
to achieve
[Verbo]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

lograr

lograr

Ex: Despite facing numerous challenges, the athlete's determination and training allowed him to achieve victory in the championship. 

A pesar de enfrentar numerosos desafíos, la determinación y el entrenamiento del atleta le permitieron lograr la victoria en el campeonato.

to succeed
to succeed
[Verbo]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

tener éxito, triunfar, lograr

tener éxito, triunfar, lograr

Ex: The student's determination and hard work allowed her to succeed in passing the challenging exam. 

La determinación y el trabajo duro del estudiante le permitieron lograr aprobar el examen desafiante.

to reach
to reach
[Verbo]

to come to a certain level or state, or a specific point in time

llegar a

llegar a

Ex: His parents have not yet reached retirement age. 

Sus padres aún no han alcanzado la edad de jubilación.

ground
ground
[Sustantivo]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

suelo

suelo

Ex: The children played soccer on the grassy ground. 

Los niños jugaron fútbol en el suelo cubierto de hierba.

floor
floor
[Sustantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

suelo, piso

suelo, piso

Ex: She accidentally dropped a plate, and it shattered into pieces on the floor. 

Ella dejó caer un plato por accidente, y se hizo añicos en el suelo.

soil
soil
[Sustantivo]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tierra

tierra

Ex: Heavy rains can cause the soil to erode, affecting crop yields. 

Las lluvias intensas pueden causar la erosión del suelo, afectando los rendimientos de los cultivos.

to deplore
to deplore
[Verbo]

to openly and strongly disapprove or condemn something

deplorar

deplorar

Ex: She deplored the use of violence as a solution to conflicts. 

Ella deploró el uso de la violencia como solución a los conflictos.

to deny
to deny
[Verbo]

to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something

negar

negar

Ex: Despite the witness accounts, the defendant chose to deny any wrongdoing in court. 

A pesar de los testimonios, el acusado optó por negar cualquier irregularidad en el tribunal.

to decline
to decline
[Verbo]

to gradually weaken or worsen in condition or performance

declinar, empeorar

declinar, empeorar

Ex: As she grew older, her cognitive abilities began to decline, and she struggled to remember things she once knew easily. 

A medida que envejecía, sus habilidades cognitivas comenzaron a deteriorarse, y luchaba por recordar cosas que antes sabía fácilmente.

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