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El libro English File - Avanzado - Lección 10B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 10B del libro de curso English File Advanced, como "viaje", "recluso", "deplorar", etc.

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English File - Advanced
foreigner
[Sustantivo]

a person who lives in a country where they are not a citizen or permanent resident

extranjero

extranjero

Ex: Being a foreigner in a new country can be both exciting and challenging .Ser un **extranjero** en un nuevo país puede ser emocionante y desafiante.
stranger
[Sustantivo]

someone who is not familiar with a place because it is the first time they have ever been there

extraño, desconocido

extraño, desconocido

Ex: The stray cat was a stranger to the neighborhood .El gato callejero era un **extraño** en el vecindario.
outsider
[Sustantivo]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

persona de afuera

persona de afuera

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .
emigrant
[Sustantivo]

someone who moves from one country to another with the intention of settling there permanently

emigrante

emigrante

Ex: He shared his experiences as an emigrant in his memoir .Compartió sus experiencias como **emigrante** en sus memorias.
immigrant
[Sustantivo]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

inmigrante

inmigrante

Ex: The immigrant community celebrated their heritage with a cultural festival .La comunidad **inmigrante** celebró su herencia con un festival cultural.
migrant
[Sustantivo]

a person who moves from one place to another, often across borders or regions, to live or work temporarily or permanently

migrante, inmigrante

migrante, inmigrante

Ex: Policies for migrant rights vary widely between countries.
journey
[Sustantivo]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

viaje

viaje

Ex: The journey to the summit of the mountain tested their physical endurance and mental resilience .El **viaje** a la cima de la montaña puso a prueba su resistencia física y su resiliencia mental.
trip
[Sustantivo]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

viaje, excursión

viaje, excursión

Ex: She went on a quick shopping trip to the mall to pick up some essentials .Ella fue a un **viaje** rápido de compras al centro comercial para recoger algunos artículos esenciales.
voyage
[Sustantivo]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

viaje

viaje

Ex: The documentary chronicled the voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .El documental relató el **viaje** de un famoso explorador y los descubrimientos realizados en el camino.
to walk
[Verbo]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

caminar

caminar

Ex: The doctor advised her to walk more as part of her fitness routine .El médico le aconsejó que **caminara** más como parte de su rutina de ejercicios.
to stroll
[Verbo]

to walk leisurely or casually, typically without a specific destination or purpose, often for enjoyment or relaxation

pasear, caminar sin prisa

pasear, caminar sin prisa

Ex: During the weekend , families often stroll around the farmers ' market .Durante el fin de semana, las familias a menudo pasean por el mercado de agricultores.
to wander
[Verbo]

to move in a relaxed or casual manner

deambular, vagar

deambular, vagar

Ex: As the evening breeze picked up , they wandered along the riverbank , chatting idly and enjoying the cool air .Mientras la brisa de la tarde aumentaba, ellos **deambulaban** por la orilla del río, charlando sin rumbo y disfrutando del aire fresco.
reclusive
[Adjetivo]

(of a place) very isolated and remote, situated far from populated areas or access to the outside world

solitario

solitario

Ex: Rumors swirled about mysterious activities taking place within the heavily secured and reclusive military base .Circulaban rumores sobre actividades misteriosas que tenían lugar dentro de la base militar **reclusa** y fuertemente custodiada.
reserved
[Adjetivo]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

reservado

reservado

Ex: She appeared reserved, but she was warm and kind once you got to know her.Parecía **reservada**, pero era cálida y amable una vez que la conocías.
shy
[Adjetivo]

nervous and uncomfortable around other people

tímido

tímido

Ex: His shy personality does not stop him from performing on stage .Su personalidad **tímida** no le impide actuar en el escenario.
to achieve
[Verbo]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

lograr

lograr

Ex: The student 's perseverance and late-night study sessions helped him achieve high scores on the challenging exams .La perseverancia del estudiante y sus sesiones de estudio nocturnas lo ayudaron a **lograr** puntajes altos en los exámenes desafiantes.
to succeed
[Verbo]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

tener éxito, triunfar, lograr

tener éxito, triunfar, lograr

Ex: He succeeded in winning the championship after years of rigorous training and competition .Él **logró** ganar el campeonato después de años de entrenamiento riguroso y competencia.
to reach
[Verbo]

to come to a certain level or state, or a specific point in time

llegar a

llegar a

Ex: The problem has now reached crisis point .El problema ahora ha **llegado** a un punto de crisis.
ground
[Sustantivo]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

suelo

suelo

Ex: The ground shook when the heavy truck passed by .El **suelo** tembló cuando pasó el camión pesado.
floor
[Sustantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

suelo, piso

suelo, piso

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Ella derramó jugo en el **suelo** y lo limpió inmediatamente.
soil
[Sustantivo]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tierra

tierra

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .Los agricultores prueban el **suelo** regularmente para asegurarse de que tiene los nutrientes necesarios para los cultivos.
to deplore
[Verbo]

to openly and strongly disapprove or condemn something

deplorar

deplorar

Ex: The community deplored the destruction of the local park and rallied to save it .La comunidad **deploró** la destrucción del parque local y se unió para salvarlo.
to deny
[Verbo]

to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something

negar

negar

Ex: She had to deny any involvement in the incident to protect her reputation .Ella tuvo que **negar** cualquier participación en el incidente para proteger su reputación.
to decline
[Verbo]

to gradually weaken or worsen in condition or performance

declinar, empeorar

declinar, empeorar

Ex: Without proper maintenance , the condition of the historic building began to decline.Sin el mantenimiento adecuado, el estado del edificio histórico comenzó a **deteriorarse**.
El libro English File - Avanzado
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