Livro English File - Avançado - Lição 10B

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 10B no livro didático English File Advanced, como "viagem", "recluso", "deplorar", etc.

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foreigner

[substantivo]

a person who lives in a country where they are not a citizen or permanent resident

estrangeiro, estrangeira

Ex: Being a foreigner in a new country can be both exciting and challenging .Ser um **estrangeiro** em um novo país pode ser emocionante e desafiador.

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stranger

[substantivo]

someone who is not familiar with a place because it is the first time they have ever been there

estranho, desconhecido

Ex: The stray cat was a stranger to the neighborhood .O gato de rua era um **estranho** para o bairro.

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outsider

[substantivo]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

forasteiro, estranho

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .

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emigrant

[substantivo]

someone who moves from one country to another with the intention of settling there permanently

emigrante, migrante

Ex: He shared his experiences as an emigrant in his memoir .Ele compartilhou suas experiências como **emigrante** em suas memórias.

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immigrant

[substantivo]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

imigrante, migrante

Ex: The immigrant community celebrated their heritage with a cultural festival .A comunidade **imigrante** celebrou sua herança com um festival cultural.

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migrant

[substantivo]

a person who moves from one place to another, often across borders or regions, to live or work temporarily or permanently

migrante, imigrante

Ex: Policies for migrant rights vary widely between countries.

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journey

[substantivo]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

viagem, jornada

Ex: The journey to the summit of the mountain tested their physical endurance and mental resilience .A **jornada** até o cume da montanha testou sua resistência física e resiliência mental.

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trip

[substantivo]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

viagem, passeio

Ex: She went on a quick shopping trip to the mall to pick up some essentials .Ela foi a uma **viagem** rápida de compras ao shopping para pegar alguns itens essenciais.

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voyage

[substantivo]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

viagem, travessia

Ex: The documentary chronicled the voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .O documentário narrou a **viagem** de um famoso explorador e as descobertas feitas ao longo do caminho.

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to walk

[verbo]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

andar, caminhar

Ex: The doctor advised her to walk more as part of her fitness routine .O médico aconselhou-a a **andar** mais como parte de sua rotina de fitness.

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to stroll

[verbo]

to walk leisurely or casually, typically without a specific destination or purpose, often for enjoyment or relaxation

passear, caminhar sem pressa

Ex: During the weekend , families often stroll around the farmers ' market .Durante o fim de semana, as famílias costumam **passear** pelo mercado dos agricultores.

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to wander

[verbo]

to move in a relaxed or casual manner

vagar, passear

Ex: As the evening breeze picked up , they wandered along the riverbank , chatting idly and enjoying the cool air .Enquanto a brisa da noite aumentava, eles **vagavam** pela margem do rio, conversando à toa e aproveitando o ar fresco.

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reclusive

[adjetivo]

(of a place) very isolated and remote, situated far from populated areas or access to the outside world

recluso, isolado

Ex: Rumors swirled about mysterious activities taking place within the heavily secured and reclusive military base .Circulavam rumores sobre atividades misteriosas ocorrendo dentro da base militar **reclusa** e altamente protegida.

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reserved

[adjetivo]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

reservado, tímido

Ex: She appeared reserved, but she was warm and kind once you got to know her.Ela parecia **reservada**, mas era calorosa e gentil quando você a conhecia.

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shy

[adjetivo]

nervous and uncomfortable around other people

tímido, reservado

Ex: His shy personality does not stop him from performing on stage .Sua personalidade **tímida** não o impede de se apresentar no palco.

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to achieve

[verbo]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

alcançar, conquistar

Ex: The student 's perseverance and late-night study sessions helped him achieve high scores on the challenging exams .A perseverança do aluno e as sessões de estudo até tarde da noite o ajudaram a **alcançar** pontuações altas nos exames desafiadores.

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to succeed

[verbo]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

conseguir, ter sucesso

Ex: He succeeded in winning the championship after years of rigorous training and competition .Ele **conseguiu** ganhar o campeonato após anos de treinamento rigoroso e competição.

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to reach

[verbo]

to come to a certain level or state, or a specific point in time

alcançar, chegar

Ex: The problem has now reached crisis point .O problema agora **atingiu** um ponto de crise.

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ground

[substantivo]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

solo, terra

Ex: The ground shook when the heavy truck passed by .O **chão** tremeu quando o caminhão pesado passou.

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floor

[substantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

chão, piso

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Ela derramou suco no **chão** e limpou imediatamente.

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soil

[substantivo]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

terra, solo

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .Os agricultores testam regularmente o **solo** para garantir que ele tenha os nutrientes necessários para as culturas.

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to deplore

[verbo]

to openly and strongly disapprove or condemn something

deplorar, condenar

Ex: The community deplored the destruction of the local park and rallied to save it .A comunidade **deplorou** a destruição do parque local e se uniu para salvá-lo.

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to deny

[verbo]

to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something

negar, desmentir

Ex: She had to deny any involvement in the incident to protect her reputation .Ela teve que **negar** qualquer envolvimento no incidente para proteger sua reputação.

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to decline

[verbo]

to gradually weaken or worsen in condition or performance

declinar, piorar

Ex: Without proper maintenance , the condition of the historic building began to decline.Sem a manutenção adequada, a condição do edifício histórico começou a **declinar**.

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Livro English File - Avançado - Lição 10B