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B2 Level Wordlist - Plants

Here you will learn some English words about plants, such as "root", "bush", "ivy", etc. prepared for B2 learners.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
branch
branch
[noun]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

Ex: The children climbed the sturdy branch of the oak tree, enjoying the view from high up. 
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root
root
[noun]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

Ex: She carefully planted the new tree, ensuring that its roots were well spread out in the hole to encourage healthy growth. 
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trunk
trunk
[noun]

the main wooden body of a tree

Ex: The children climbed on the sturdy trunk of the old oak tree in the backyard. 
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twig
twig
[noun]

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

Ex: The bird built its nest using twigs and leaves from the nearby trees. 
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bush
bush
[noun]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

Ex: The garden was neatly arranged with colorful bushes, adding structure and vibrancy to the outdoor space. 
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ash
ash
[noun]

a type of forest tree native to Europe and parts of Asia, known for its tall, straight trunk and compound leaves

Ex: The ash tree's timber is valued for its strength and flexibility, making it ideal for furniture and sports equipment. 
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bamboo
bamboo
[noun]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

Ex: The garden featured a bamboo fence that provided a natural and eco-friendly boundary. 
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eucalyptus

a type of tree growing mainly in Australia, which has a strong smell

Ex: The air was filled with the fresh, medicinal scent of eucalyptus as they walked through the grove. 
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evergreen
evergreen
[noun]

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

Ex: They admired the row of evergreens lining the driveway, adding year-round beauty and privacy. 
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fir
fir
[noun]

a type of evergreen tree with leaves shaped like needles

Ex: The family chose a tall, full fir tree for their Christmas celebrations, decorating it with ornaments and lights. 
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ivy
ivy
[noun]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

Ex: Ivy climbed up the walls of the old stone cottage, giving it a charming, rustic appearance. 
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oak
oak
[noun]

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

Ex: The ancient oak tree stood majestically in the middle of the forest. 
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palm
palm
[noun]

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

Ex: The palm trees swayed gently in the ocean breeze along the tropical coastline. 
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pine
pine
[noun]

a type of evergreen tree that grows in forests with needle-like leaves

Ex: The pine forest was filled with the fresh, crisp scent of pine needles, creating a serene atmosphere. 
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vine
vine
[noun]

a climbing plant with grapes as its fruit

Ex: The gardener trimmed the vine to encourage healthier growth and prevent it from overtaking other plants. 
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willow
willow
[noun]

a type of tree that grows near water, with thin leaves which can be used for making baskets

Ex: The willow tree in the park had long, slender branches that swayed gently in the breeze. 
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weeping willow

a type of tree that grows near water with long branches and leaves reaching to the ground

Ex: She loved sitting under the weeping willow, enjoying the serene ambiance and the gentle rustling of its leaves. 
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to bloom
to bloom
[Verb]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

Ex: The rose bushes bloomed beautifully in the garden this summer. 
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to blossom

(of a plant) to bear flowers, especially flowers that are not fully open

Ex: The cherry trees in the park blossomed with delicate pink flowers in the spring. 
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bud
bud
[noun]

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

Ex: The tree branches were covered in tiny buds, promising new leaves and flowers in the coming spring. 
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leaf
leaf
[noun]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
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stem
stem
[noun]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

Ex: The scientist examined the stem under a microscope to study its structure and how it conducts nutrients. 
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thorn
thorn
[noun]

a sharp part of a plant that is attached to the stem

Ex: The rose bush had long thorns along its stems, which required careful handling to avoid getting pricked. 
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daffodil
daffodil
[noun]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

Ex: The garden was brightened by the daffodils, their sunny yellow blooms standing out against the green foliage. 
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daisy
daisy
[noun]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

Ex: The field was dotted with daisies, their white petals and bright yellow centers creating a charming and carefree scene. 
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lotus
lotus
[noun]

a type of flower which grows on the surface of lakes with white or pink petals

Ex: In the temple garden, a serene pond was filled with lotus blossoms, symbolizing purity and enlightenment. 
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tulip
tulip
[noun]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

Ex: The garden was adorned with a variety of tulips, creating a vibrant display of red, yellow, and pink flowers. 
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violet
violet
[noun]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

Ex: The garden was filled with vibrant violets, their delicate purple flowers adding a splash of color. 
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lavender
lavender
[noun]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

Ex: She planted lavender in her garden to enjoy its pleasant aroma and vibrant color. 
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weed
weed
[noun]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

Ex: After a few weeks of neglect, the garden was overrun with weeds, so she spent the afternoon pulling them out. 
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