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Arts et Artisanat - Mouvements Artistiques : 19e Siècle

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux mouvements artistiques du XIXe siècle tels que "l'art académique", "les nabis" et "l'impressionnisme".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
divisionism

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of small, distinct brushstrokes of contrasting colors to create an optical effect

divisionnisme, néo-impressionnisme

divisionnisme, néo-impressionnisme

Dusseldorf School

a group of German landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Dutch Golden Age of painting

École de Düsseldorf, Groupe de Düsseldorf

École de Düsseldorf, Groupe de Düsseldorf

academic art

a style of painting and sculpture that was popular in Europe during the 19th century, which focused on the accurate representation of classical themes and subjects

art académique, art pompier

art académique, art pompier

aesthetic movement

a 19th-century artistic and literary movement that emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art and life

mouvement esthétique, mouvement de l'esthétisme

mouvement esthétique, mouvement de l'esthétisme

Barbizon school

a group of French landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the natural beauty of the Fontainebleau forest

école de Barbizon

école de Barbizon

Art Nouveau

a style of art and architecture, predominant in late 19th century, marked by complex curved patterns depicting natural objects such as flowers and plants

art nouveau

art nouveau

arts and crafts movement

a late 19th-century and early 20th-century design movement that emphasized traditional craftsmanship and the importance of design in everyday life

mouvement des arts et de l'artisanat, mouvement Arts and Crafts

mouvement des arts et de l'artisanat, mouvement Arts and Crafts

biedermeier

a style of furniture and decorative arts popular in Central Europe during the early 19th century, characterized by simple, neoclassical designs

biedermeier, style biedermeier

biedermeier, style biedermeier

cloisonnism

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by bold outlines and bright, flat colors

cloisonnisme, style cloisonné

cloisonnisme, style cloisonné

expressionism

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

expressionnisme

expressionnisme

German Romanticism

a movement in German literature, art, and music that began in the late 18th century and emphasized emotion, imagination, and the power of nature

Romantisme allemand, Romantisme en Allemagne

Romantisme allemand, Romantisme en Allemagne

Heidelberg School

a group of Australian landscape painters active in the late 19th century who were inspired by the French Barbizon school

École de Heidelberg, Groupe de Heidelberg

École de Heidelberg, Groupe de Heidelberg

Hudson River School

a group of American landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the beauty of the American landscape

École de la rivière Hudson, Mouvement de la rivière Hudson

École de la rivière Hudson, Mouvement de la rivière Hudson

hurufiyya movement

a movement in Islamic art that began in the late 14th century and was characterized by the use of abstract geometric shapes and calligraphic motifs

mouvement hurufiyya, mouvement des hurufiyya

mouvement hurufiyya, mouvement des hurufiyya

impressionism

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impressionnisme

impressionnisme

Ex: The Impressionism movement revolutionized the art world in the late 19th century, emphasizing loose brushwork and vibrant colors over precise details. 

Le mouvement impressionnisme a révolutionné le monde de l'art à la fin du XIXe siècle, mettant l'accent sur des coups de pinceau libres et des couleurs vives plutôt que sur des détails précis.

jugendstil

a style of art and architecture popular in Central Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of organic forms and floral motifs

Jugendstil, style de la jeunesse

Jugendstil, style de la jeunesse

les nabis

a group of Post-Impressionist French artists active in the late 19th century, who sought to create art that was more expressive and symbolic than the Impressionists

les nabis

les nabis

luminism

an American landscape painting style popular in the mid-19th century, characterized by its use of light and atmosphere to create a sense of tranquility and peace

luminisme, style luministe

luminisme, style luministe

macchiaioli

a group of Italian landscape painters active in the mid-19th century who were inspired by the Barbizon school of France

un groupe de peintres paysagistes italiens actifs au milieu du XIXe siècle qui s'inspiraient de l'école de Barbizon en France

un groupe de peintres paysagistes italiens actifs au milieu du XIXe siècle qui s'inspiraient de l'école de Barbizon en France

mir iskusstva

a Russian art movement active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which emphasized the importance of beauty and the senses in art

Mir iskusstva, le Monde de l'Art

Mir iskusstva, le Monde de l'Art

naturalism

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

naturalisme

naturalisme

Nazarene movement

a German art movement active in the early 19th century, which sought to revive the spiritual nature of Christian art

mouvement nazaréen, mouvement des Nazaréens

mouvement nazaréen, mouvement des Nazaréens

neo-impressionism

a style of French painting originated in late 19th century that was aimed to improve the impressionism by employing the pointillistic technique

pointillisme

pointillisme

orientalism

a style of 19th-century European art and literature that romanticized the Middle East and its people, often in a way that was exoticizing and inaccurate

orientalisme, style orientaliste

orientalisme, style orientaliste

pointillism

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

pointillisme

pointillisme

Ex: He bought a pointillism depicting a sunset over the lake. 

Il a acheté un pointillisme représentant un coucher de soleil sur le lac.

post-impressionism

a theory or practice of art that was formed in late 19th-century France as a reaction against impressionism and its concern for natural representation

post-impressionnisme

post-impressionnisme

pre-raphaelites

a group of English painters active in the mid-19th century who sought to revive the spiritual nature of Italian Renaissance art

préraphaélites, les préraphaélites

préraphaélites, les préraphaélites

realism
realism
[nom]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

réalisme

réalisme

Ex: Realism in literature often involves focusing on ordinary characters and situations, avoiding romanticized or idealized portrayals. 

Le réalisme dans la littérature implique souvent de se concentrer sur des personnages et des situations ordinaires, en évitant les représentations romancées ou idéalisées.

romanticism

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

romantisme

romantisme

Ex: The poet's work is a classic example of romanticism, filled with vivid imagery and an intense appreciation for the beauty and power of the natural world. 

L'œuvre du poète est un exemple classique du romantisme, remplie d'images vives et d'une intense appréciation de la beauté et de la puissance du monde naturel.

secession

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

sécession, mouvement de la Sécession

sécession, mouvement de la Sécession

symbolism

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

symbolisme

symbolisme

Ex: Exploring symbolism in artworks requires interpreting visual cues and cultural references. 

Explorer le symbolisme dans les œuvres d'art nécessite d'interpréter les indices visuels et les références culturelles.

synthetism

an artistic style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of bold, simplified forms and bright colors to create a sense of emotion and movement

synthétisme

synthétisme

tonalism

an American landscape painting style popular in the late 19th century, characterized by its use of muted colors and soft, atmospheric effects

tonalisme, style tonaliste

tonalisme, style tonaliste

Vienna Secession

a group of Austrian artists active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who sought to break away from traditional academic art and create a modern, expressive style

Sécession viennoise, Sécession de Vienne

Sécession viennoise, Sécession de Vienne

spiritualist art

an artistic style popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its use of abstract forms and spiritual themes

art spiritualiste

art spiritualiste

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